高考英语考前语法梳理 形容词副词素材.doc

形容词副词序号知识要点已掌握需巩固1多个形容词修饰名词时的位置，其语序通常为：限定语（the、a）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如：a heavy black chinese steel umbrella,the mans first tow interesting little red french oil paitings2the+形容词/分词作主语时,如指一类人,谓语动词用复数;如表达的是抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式.the rich make slaves of the poor.有钱的人把穷人当成了奴隶the beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。3形容词作状语，表伴随、原因、结果he got home late, drunk. surprised at the results, he let out a cry. (注意：不用being)4以-ly结尾的词性辨析。下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：deep深deeply深入地 wide宽广widely广泛地 high高highly高度地 low位置lowly地位卑微有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近dont sit close. closely密切地watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late lately最近i havent seen him lately(recently).5a 与b 比较的的四种形式: a be 倍数 + as +原级 +as b ;a be倍数 +比较级+than b ; a be 倍数 +what 从句a be倍数 + the +n (size; height; width; depth) of b6more than 不仅仅，很，超过，; more -than 与其不如，比 多; not more than 不多于; no more than 仅仅，最多，不超过; no less than多达，有之多；简直，与没差别no lessthan与一样，不比差；not less than不下于，至少7the +比较级， the +比较级的用法 （时态一般是主将从现，语序是陈述句语序）the higher you stand, the farther you will see.8a + 最高级 & the +最高级的区别 a表示又一，再一the 修饰最高级9以ly结尾的形容词 (friendly; lively; lovely; lonely; likely; deadly; silly; timely; orderly; elderly)10yet, still .though 的用法(注意：though 作连词及副词用法的区别)though作连词时，不能与but连用，但能与yet,still连用 11so that 与such that 的区别。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that 12possible / probable / likely句型：it is that possible / probable / likely sb/sth be likely to do .13由as / so组成的形容词或副词短语。 as much as + 不可数名词数量。each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.she could earn as much as ten dollars a week.as many as + 可数名词数量 多达i have as a many as sixteen referrence books.as early as早在as early as the twelfth century the english began to invade the island.as far as远到；就而知（论）we might go as far as (走到)the church and back.as far as i know（就我所知），he has been there before.may (might, could)as well不妨、不如then you might as well stay with us here.as as can be到了最的程度，极其they are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。as as one canhe began to run, as fast as he could.as as possiblejust get them to finish up as quickly as possible.14not nearly / nowhere near / not anywhere near 远非，绝不15not really =not very much（委婉说法）不not exactly（说反对话时用）根本不，决不，一点也不；（纠正对方的话）不完全16otherwise （4种用法）1. 句首副词 否则，要不然seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.2. 用别的方法；别样we were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to otherwise.3. 除去这一点；在其他方面he is noisy, but otherwise a good boy4. 不是这样；相反地the truth came out otherwise.17special /particular special 这个特别指的是那种“与众不同的特别”,即一个东西或人或事与相同的、相似的比较,截然不同,所带来的“本性”的特别.shes a special one.她是与众不同的一个particular 这个特别,更多的是,说话人主观的一个强调,更多的强调“这单独的一个”,至于这一个是不是根其他的相比很不同,可能是,也可能不是.im particularly interested in her, because shes so special.specially /particularly/ especially三个词都可以用于强调程度,修饰形容词或者有时候可以修饰动词,意思是“特别”,三者可以互换it is particularly/especially/specially cold today.今天特别冷specially 特意，专门 particularly/ especially 尤其是18lonely孤独的，寂寞的/ alone 单独的，独一无二的，独自的表示(光，就的时候，放在名词后面) let alone/ not to mention / even / still / much less 更不用说19historic具有重大历史意义的/ historical历史上的 electric电力的,以电为动力的/ electrical与电有关的,电气科学的 economic经济的、经济学的/economical节约的、有经济效益的20present 在场的（后置）all the people present;目前的（前置）the present situation concerned 有关的（后置）all the people concerned; 关心的，担心的（前置）the concerned look21exactly 准确地，确切地; definitely 肯定的=surely;absolutely 完全的= completely