高三英语 高考语法总结复习课件.ppt

toinstructthethird yearstudentswithexplicitpurposesparta fromwhichaspectsshouldweprparefortheexamination i establishthewebstructureofinfrastructure threecomplexsentencesandcompoundsentences threecomplexsentences a adverbialclause 10 b nounclause 4 1 subject2 object3 appositive4 predicativec attributiveclause 2 1 restrictive2 non restrictive 1 time2 place3 cause4 result5 degree6 purpose7 condition8 concession9 mparison timeadverbialclause1 一前一后四时侯 两个盎司两il长久下去就now before after while when as whenever once since until till aslongas assoonas now that 1 itwilltakethreehoursbeforetheexperimentisfinished 2 hehadrushedoutoftheroombeforeicouldspeakaword 3 we dbettersetofforitwillbedarkbeforeweknowit 天快黑了 我们得马上出发 某些连词的特殊用法 4 hewilldiebeforehetellsthemwhattheywanttoknow 宁愿 与其 5 putthatmoneysomewheresafebeforeitgetsstolen 以防 6 getoutbeforeicallthepolice 要不然 否则7 theyarrivedwhile when aswewerehavingdinner 8 wewerehavingdinnerwhentheyarrived 9 wewereabouttohavedinnerwhentheyarrived 10 thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresourceswhilethisonehasnone 11 whilesheisalikeablegirlshecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith 12 whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou vegotsuchagoodonealready 2 soon四刻on得尽 两ly倒装e a n assoonas themoment theinstant theminute thesecond onarrivingimmediately directly hardly scarcely when nosooner than onarrivinghome heimmediatelystartedcookingforhischildren hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhestartedcookingforhischildren nosoornerhadhehearrivedhomethanhestartedcookingforhischildren themomenthearrivedhome hestartedcookingforhischildren 3 年年岁岁花相似 季季月内词不同 theyear theseason thespring thesummer theautumn thewinter themonth theweek theday themorning theafternoon thenighttheyeartheearthquaketookplace hewasonly3yearsold 4 天道酬勤时间紧 每次有序the费心 everytime eachtime thefirsttime thelasttime1 everytime eachtimehenoticesmeintrouble healwaysoffersmeahand 2 hewasdoinganexperimentthelasttimeisawhim 2 看看那边的地面上 考虑再三没有害怕的理由 原因 because as for since不与so同时出现在一个句子中seeing that inthat ontheground that considering that forfear that forthereason that 1 we llhavetocancelthepicnicseeingthat inthat consideringthattheweatheristurningbad 2 hegotupearlierthanusualforfearthathemissesthelecture 3 onconditionifunless so as longasgivenincase两个提供是前提 intheeventthatsuppose 条件 oncondition that if unless so as longas given that incase provided providing that intheevent that suppose supposingunlesssomeextramoneyisfound thetheatrewillclose 4 concessionadverbialclausthough although eventhough evenif sofaras asfaras nomatterhow what when which who where despite inspiteofnoun verb adj adv as though 主语 谓语 主句不与but同时出现在一个句子中 1 hewillinsistondoingitevenif eventhoughhemayfaceafailureinthefuture 2 hewillinsistondoingitdepite inspiteofthefactthathemayfaceafailureinthefuture hewillinsistondoingitdespite inspiteofapossiblefailure 3 littleboyasheis heshowsgreatertalentwhendealingwithcertainproblems 4 hardasilookedintothejar icouldn tseeanythinginside 5 tryashemight hecouldn tmovetheheavystone 6 cleverastheboyis heseldomputshisheartintohisstudies 5 degreeadverbial so that such that too to be adj enoughtodo 1 heworkedsohardthathefellasleepthemomenthisheadtouchedthepillow 2 heissosmartaboythatheworkedouttheproblemwithintwominutes heissuchasmartboythatheworkedouttheproblemwithintwominutes 3 mycoffeeistoohottodrink 4 that stoogoodanopportunitytomiss 5 theboyisnotcleverenoughtoworkoutsuchadifficultproblem 6 purposeadverbial sothat inorderthat soasto inorderto 1 heplaysthepianoforaclubsothat inorderthathecanearnsomemoneytoaffordhisdaughter sfurthereducation 2 heplaysthepianoforaclubsoasto inordertoearnsomemoneytoaffordhisdaughter sfurthereducation 3 willyoubesokindastotakethesemagazinestothelibrary 4 inordertocatchupwithhisclassmates heworksharderthanever soasto can tbeplacedatthebeginningofasentence 5 theboyranoffsoasnottobecaught 6 timcarelesslydroppedtheglassonthefloor sothatitwasbroken 7 manneradverbial as theway asif asthough 1 ihatethewayhespeakstohismother 2 itlooksasif asthoughitisgoingtorain 3 theytalkedwitheachotherasif asthoughtheyhadknownoneanotherforacoupleofyears 4 jimworksinthesameofficeasmysisterdoes 5 we dbetterleavethingsastheyare 6 asimentionedinmylastletter i llbebackinohioinjune 7 beckshookhisheadasiftosay don ttrusther 8 comparisonadverbial than as so as themore thebetter 1 thecostoftherepairsisalotcheaperthanithought any alot agreatdeal much areoftenusedtomodifycomparativedegree 2 ifit salrightbyyouiwouldratherwalkthangobycar 3 it sabeautifuldressbutit smuchmorethanicanafford 4 therearemanymorestudentsinourschoolthanintheirs 5 hisopinioncountsasimportantlyasthemanager s 6 tommyisnotsocleveraboyasmike 7 themoreeffortsyoumake themoreprogressyouwillmake 8 thelessyoudoexercise thefatteryouwillbecome 9 placeadverbial where anywhere wherever 1 ifyoucouldgowhereveryouwantedtointheworld wherewouldyougo 2 sitwhereyoulike sitattheplacewhichyoulike 3 wheremostpeoplesawnothingbutadesperatecriminal andysawalonelyandwiseman 4 youcantrywritingtocomplain butidon tthinkitwillgetyouanywhere 你可以试试写投诉信 但我认为不管用 5 terryisaniceenoughladbuthe snotgoinganywhere 但没什么发展 nounclauses1 subjectclause 1 thathewasadmittedintobeijinguniversityastonishedmostoftheteachers itastonishedmostoftheteachersthathewasadmittedintobejinguniversity 2 whetherhewillgivealecture ornot dependsonthestudents interest ifcan tbeused 3 whenandwherewe llholdthemeetinghasn tbeendecidedyet whenandwheretoholdthemeetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 4 whoeverbreaksthelawwillbeequallypunished nomatterwhobreaksthelaw hewillbeequallypunished 5 whathehassaidleavesadeepimpressiononus 6 whateverhewilldohasnothingtodowithme 2 predicativeclause仔细读题 辨析选词 1 whetherhecanfinishtheassignmentintimeremainswhatmethodhewilluse if can tbeusedinsubjectorpredicativeclause thathecanfinishtheassignmentintimeisoutofquestion 2 itseemsthathehasfinishedhisassignmentalready 3 whattheteachersaidsoundedthathewasdissatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone thattheteachersaiditsoundedthathewasdissatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone 4 itremainsaproblemwhethertheycanraiseenoughmoneytocarryontheirproject itremainsnoproblemthattheycanraiseenoughmoneytocarryontheirproject 5 whatismoreimportantisnotwhatwehavebuthowwecanachievenew whatismoreimportantisnotwhichwechoosebetweenthetwobutwhichwecanusetoachievenew 6 thesayinggoesthat wherethereisawill thereisaway 3 objectclause 1 heaskedmewhether ifwecouldworkoutsuchadifficultproblemwithinfiveminutes heaskedmewhetherwecouldworkoutsuchadifficultproblemwithinfiveminutesornot everythingdependsonwhetherwewillhaveenoughtime 2 ihate dislikeitwhenpeopleareintroubleapersonjuststandstherelaughingatthem ilove likeitwhenpeopleareintroubleapersonjustoffersahandtothem iwillseeto attendtoitwhethertheyaregoingalongwellwiththeexperiment imustmakeitclearthatanyoneshallbepunishedifhebreakstherules 3 youcanaskwhoeverhasaknowledgeofthisfield youcanaskwhomeveryouonceaskedaboutthesameproblem 4 youcanchoosewhicheverbookyoulikefrommostofthesebooks youcanchoosewhateveryouliketodoinyourfreetime 4 appositiveclause 1 thenewswhetherourteamwillwinthegameisunknown thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameiswellknown 2 ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback 3 hedidn tgivetheanswerwhyhewaslate 4 ihavenoideawheretheyhavegone 5 hetoldusthegoodnews namely ourteamwonthegame 6 thereisonlyonewaytoimproveyourenglish thatis topracticemore 7 wordcamethattheministerwouldcometoinspectourwork 8 that sanunforgettableexperience onethatteachesmeagoodlesson thisisthewonderfulskill theoneweusedtodealwiththeproblem attributiveclause关键 1 确定好先行词 2 分析先行词在从句中的句子成分 1 icanstillrememberthesitting roomwheremymotherandiusedtositintheevening icanstillrememberthesitting roomwhichmymotherandiusedtodecoratedintheeveningicanstillrememberthesitting roomwhosewindowsweredecoratedwithpapercuts icanstillrememberthesitting roomofwhichthewindowsweredecoratedwithpapercuts icanstillrememberthesitting roomandtheremymotherandiusedtositintheevening2 hisparentswouldn tlethimmarrythegirlwhosefamilywaspoor hisparentswouldn tlethimmarrythegirlofwhomthefamilywaspoor hisparentswouldn tlethimmarrythegirlwhom thatwetalkedabout hisparentswouldn tlethimmarrythegirlwhoisasstubbornasadonkey hisparentswouldn tlethimmarrythegirlandshefeltsadverymuch 3 thereasonthat whichiexplainedtothemwasthatiwasillthatday thereasonwhyiexplainedthewholemattertothemwasthatiwasillthatday 4 wemustreachasituationwherebothsidesshouldsitandtalk wemustreachasituationwhichbothsidesshouldsitandtalkabout wemustreachthesituationthatbothsidesshouldsitandtalkabout 5 whatisbetterknowntousisthatweshouldenlargeourvocabulary asisbetterknowntous weshouldenlargeourvocabulary itisbetterknowntousthatweshouldenlargeourvocabulary 6 sheheardaterriblenoise whichbroughtherheartintohermouth sheheardaterriblenoise anditbroughtherheartintohermouth sheheardaterriblenoise whoseeffectbroughtherheartintohermouth sheheardaterriblenoise onethatbroughtherheartintohermouth sheheardtheterriblenoise theonethatbroughtherheartintohermouth 7 canyoutellmethenameofthefactorywhich thatyouvisitedlastweek canyoutellmethenameofthefactorywhereyouvisiteditsbosslastweek canyoutellmethenameofthefactorywhoseproductsellswellthroughoutthecountry 8 afterlivinginparisfor50yearshereturnedto hegrewupasachild afterlivinginparisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild a inwhichb whereb thatd when ii soul searchinginlearningenglish simplesentence1compoundsentencesimplesentence2complexsentencecompoundsentence3complexsentenceverbtenses voice non predicateeverbs shesatandtalked forgettingwhatshewastherefor shesatandtalked andsosheforgotwhatshewastherefor 2 thinkingthatchinesemedicinemighthelp theysentforanoldchinesedoctor theysentforanoldchinesedoctorbecausetheythoughtthatchinesemedicinemighthelp 3 ifyoutryagain youwillsucceed tryagainandyouwillsucceedunlessyoutryagain youwillnotsucceed tryagainoryouwillfail englishhasalargevocabulary hasn tit yes knowmorewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate 04上海 4 05江西 theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobseventhoughtheyarebeingtrainedforthem theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobsforwhichtheyarebeingtrained 5 thestoriesarewidelyspreadamongpeople andthisisoneexampleofthestories thestoriesaboutthissecretperson ofwhichthisisoneexample arewidelyspreadamongpeople 6 followingthedoctor sadvice hiscoughgotbetter followthedoctor sadvice oryourcoughwillgetworse7 bythetimejanegetshome heraunt forlondontoattendameeting bythetimejanegothome heraunt forlondontoattendameeting a willleaveb leavesc willhaveleftd hadleft8 themanager itcleartousthathedidn tagreewithus leftthemeetingroom themanager itcleartousthathedidn tagreewithus andleftthemeetingroom a whohadmadeb havingmadec maded making iii strategies onewordisofgreatimportancewemustgoandbuyacomputer whateverthecost wemustgoandbuyacomputer howevercostly leavethemessagetowhoeveryouthinkisfitfortheposition leavethemessagetowhomeveryoulikebest 3 itwaseighto clockwhenwebeginourclasses itwasateighto clockthatwebeginourclasses isthisfactorytheone that youvisitedtheotherday isthisfactorytheone where youworkedtheotherday isthisthefactorywhereyouworkedtheotherday wemustgetsomeonetodotheworkforus wemustmake have letsomeonedotheworkforus wemustkeepsomeonedoingtheworkforus 6 icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise icouldn tdomyhomeworkasallthenoise a goingonb goesonc wentond wasgoingon7 thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwhat whichwewereusedto theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforwhat whichhethoughtwasnotenough 8 carscausesomehealthproblems infactfarmoreserious thanmobilephonesdo i mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan inthecity thestudentsfromclass6aremoreadvancethan fromclassseven a oneb onesc thatd those 时态及非谓语动词关键 1 原句子中的时态 2 原句中的时间状语 1 thisismyuncle shouse buthedoesn tliveinit thisismyuncle shouse butheonlylivedinitforeightyears thisismyuncle shouse hehaslivedinitforeightyearsnow thisismyuncle shouse hehasbeenimprovingitfortwomonthsuptonow thisismyuncle shouse hewillsettleintoitnextmonth thisismyuncle shouse hesaidthathewouldsettleintoitthenextmonth thisismyuncle shouse hesaidthathehe had boughtitfor500thousanddollars thisismyuncle shouse theworkersareimprovingitnow thisismyuncle shouse hewillhavelivedinitfor3yearsbynextmonth 2 tom whereismydictionary john sorry iforgottobringithere ileftitinthedormitorytom whatcanisay youarealwaysforgetingthings john pleasestopsayingthat thisisthefirsttimethatihaveforgottenthings tom forgetit iwasjustjoking john really butiwasthinkingyouwereserious tom remember wehavebeenclosefriendsforfiveyearsalready john sure fiveyearsago wedidn tknoweachother wehadstudiedindifferentschools butthingschangedwhenwemetonadayfiveyearsago 1 wehurriedtoschoolinordernottobelateforthelecture 2 wehurriedtoschoolonly justtofindthelecturewasover 3 wehurriedtoschoolonly justtobetoldthelecturewasover 4 heissaidtogoabroadnextmonth 5 heissaidtobedoinganexperimentinthelabnow 6 heissaidtohavegoneabroadlastmonth 7 heissaidtohavestudiedabroadforthreeyearsbeforehecameback 8 heissaidtohavebeensentabroadforfurtherstudyalready 9 heissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroaduptopresent 1 seenfromthetopofthemountain thecitylooksmorebeautiful 2 havingseenthefilmtwice icantelleverydetailinit 3 havingbeenseentwice thefilmcanbetoldindetail 4 thefilmseentwicecanbetoldindetail havingseencan tbeused 5 thefilmbeingseenisexcellentlymade 6 nothavingseenthefilm ican ttellthecontentofit 7 beingconsidered theproblemwillsoonbesettle 8 hewasupstairs writingashortessay 9 thenaughtyboybroketheexpensivevase makinghisfatherburstintoanger 10 hermotherdiedin1969 leavingherwithfouryoungerbrothersandsisters 11 laughingandtalking theywentintotheroom 1 lostinthebook hedidn tnoticemecomein 2 devotedtodoingtheexperiment heforgototime 3 facedwithmanyproblems wehaveadoptsomenewmeasures 4 seatedatthebackoftheclassroom hewaslisteningtotheteacherattentively keepmarchgiftskeep escape enjoy excuse delay practice pardon putoff miss mind avoid admit appreciate advise allow risk regret consider hate can thelp giveup getusedto imagine interrupt insiston feellike finish thinkof suggest setabout succeedin1 beingbeatenmadetheboyverysad 2 readingbooksmakesonewise 3 it snousesittingherewaiting 4 it snogoodmytalkingtohim 5 seeingthepicture hecouldn thelplaughing 6 hisinterestiscollectingstamps 7 iregrethavingbeenunabletowritetoyouearlier 8 hedislikedbeinginterruptedinhisexperiment 9 ican timaginehimlivingonthelonelyislandsolong 改错 必考类型应记住 名词多考单复数 动词时态和语态 代词逻辑要区分 并列连词是重点 从属连词易误用 介词搭配要记牢 一个两个可能考 冠词往往难逃掉 加上形副非谓语 其他不会都打勾 回读复查敲定稿 1 istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright 2 thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangelcouldcureherpooreyesight 3 i mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm 4 wheniwasinhighschool mostofmyfriendhadbicycles ihopedicouldalsohaveit 5 thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself buthepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse 6 imeantogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon butiwashelduponmywayback 7 iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotowetaketogether 8 everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere 9 theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea 10 myteacherhasgreatpatient 11 theangeltouchedhiseyes buthecouldseeeverythingclearly 12 workhardandyouwillfail 13 onedayisawasecond handbicycle thatwasonlyonehundredyuan 14 myfatherwaspleasedifishowedhimthemoneyamonthlater 15 asheearnedalotofmoney soheboughtthathouse 16 thoughhefailedmanytimes buthedidn tlostheart 17 i msorrythatiwasn tabletoreturntoyourbikeontimeyesterday 18 heenteredintotheroomandstartedcooking 19 hereturnedbackandhappilytoldushisexperience 20 istoodthereandcouldn tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful 21 wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof 22 isawacaraccident otherday 23 justbeforeiturned cornerofparkstreet 24 heneverwatcheswhereheisgoing soheoftengetsintothetrouble 25 myteachercaughtthesightofmeandwavedhishandtome 26 soihelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital 27 icouldn thelplaughatthefunnyjoke 28 icouldn thelpdoingthejobwell 29 nolecturesthismorningsoithinki demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing 30 becauseheisbusystudywhathehasmissedinclasses hesparesnotime 31 thisistheworkeriwastalkingwithhim 32 he offeredajobinthecompany 33 theirparentsshouldmakeoureffortstotakecareofourstudents 34 somedaysago icametothatfactoryandvisitedaskilledworkerthere 35 bringanumbrellawithyouwhenyouareout 36 that smuchthaniexpected 37 itisoneofthegoodteachersthatihaveevermet 38 thisismyteacher shegraduatedfromzhejianguniversity 书面表达 a 选词力求新颖1 thesportsmeetingiscoming aroundthecorner 2 suddenlyihadanidea cameupwith b 改变句式开头方式 打破常规主 谓 宾 状语 1 mybrotherandiwenttothecinemabybicycletheotherday theotherdaymybrotherandiwenttothecinemabybicycle 2 theyoungmancouldn thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews hearingthebadnews theyoungmancouldn thelpcrying c 多种句式并用1 thedoghassavedmylittlesisterbravely itisthedogthathassavemylittlesisterbravely 2 wehadtostandtheretocatchtheoffender whatwehadtodowastostandthere tryingtocatchtheoffender 3 thedriverescapedanddidn tstop helefttheoldmanlyingontheground thedriverescapedwithoutstopping leavingtheoldmanlyingontheground d 省略倒装1 whileyouarecrossingthestreet youshouldbecareful whilecrossingthestreet youshouldbecareful 2 iwenttobetat11 30 notuntil11 30didigotobed 3 wehadashortrest thenwebegantoplayhappily wesanganddanced afterashortrest wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing 4 tomisafriendofmine neverbeforehaveimetsoquietaboyastom myfriend 假定你是李华 正在英国接受英语培训 住在一家英国人家里 今天mrs wilson不在家 你准备外出 请给mrs wilson写一个留言条 内容包括 1 外出购物 2 替房东还书 tracy来电话留言 1 咖啡屋 boltoncoffee 见面取消 2 此事已告知susan 3 尽快回电mrs wilson i mgoingoutshopping andwon tbebackuntil5 00pm i vetakenwithmethebooksyouaskedmetoreturntothecitylibrary atabout1o clockthisafternoon tracycalled sayingthatshecouldn tmeetyouratboltoncoffeetomorrowmorningashehassomethingimportanttoattendto shefeltverysorryaboutthat butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome shehasalreadytoldsusanaboutthischange lihua makethestudentsdesignersofclozetest i vebeenwritingabook john doyouthinkanyonewouldbeinterestedinpublishingit saidtheoldlady johntook1thepapersfromhershakingha