江苏省灌云县第一中学高二英语暑期作业（3）.doc

高二英语暑假作业（三）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.under the dome,_103-minute documentary released by chai jing,has shocked _public,leaving them aware of the gravity of pollution. a. a;a b. the;the c. a; the d. the ; 不填22. are there any difficulties that have _ from the change of the plan?a. raised b. rose c. found d. arisen23. some friends persuaded me to apply to a combined m.d/ph.d program _ i could work in areas that wouldnt be as open to me with only a ph.d.a. even if b. in that c. as if d. so that24. liu opened her mouth as if _ something to calaf, hut gave up seeing his passionate eyes locked on turandot. a. saying b. wanted to say c. to say d. to be saying25. when i try to understand _ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.a. why it is b. what it does c. what it isd. why it does26. square dancing _ to help maintain fitness has caused conflicts between the damas and the neighboring residents.a. claimedb. claimingc. having claimed d. to claim27. the news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. a. which; that b. that; what c. what;which d. that; which28. time _, we will go shopping in the supermarket. a. permitted b. permits c. permittingd. having been permitted29not until _ her dark glasses _ she was a famous film star.a. did she take off, i realized b. she took off, did i realizec. did she take off, did i realize d. she took off, i realized30in some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.a. but b. while c. because d. though31. -weve cross-checked the data collected from the internet.-good. anyway, _. a. you cant be so careless b. you are careful enough c. you cant be careful enough d. you are never careless enough 32with five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared_.a. on time b. in time c. at no time d. in no time33whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.a. when b. which c. where d. while34. what a pity! their experiment is a failure.they _ better under more favorable conditions.a. should have done b. must have done c.could have done d. may have done35. you shouldnt have told everybody my secret. wait a minute! i didnt tell anyone. i swear! oh, _! you big mouth！a. i mean it b.i dont buy it c. you dont forget it d. you got it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! i got to know this from a musical soul. the other day i was feeling quite36, having just been laid off from my job. with so many37to pay, i was wondering what was going to happen to my family. i got off the bus when i heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the38. i walked abit more slowly, trying to find out where it was coming from. through the39i saw a young lady sitting ata piano with a box next to her. she was singing songs about love and her sweet voice40me a lot. then i stood there watchingher playing, thinking that it must take41to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people shedidnt know. she might have felt my42for she occasionally looked in my direction. by now i was telling myself that i could at least tell her how good she sounded. i walked43and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. i asked her44, why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place? she explained to me that she saw so many45people in the world that she was trying to _46_ thepain bysharing motivational(激励的） music. instead of continuing my way home, i said to her, i have been going through a47time lately, but youve made me48again. im happy that i could be49to you, she replied. why are you so sad? i told her my story and said, im not so50about what to do. you see, heres the51, she responded. when you were walking, your head was down. she looked me in the eyes and went on, dont look defeated, because52comes in different ways andif your head is down you might never see it. you should53more lift your head up. i was really54by what she said! i did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. so55in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.( )36. a. shocked( )37. a. bills( )38. a. listeners( )39. a. trees ( )40. a. shocked ( )41. a. courage( )42. a. thought( )43. a. aside( )44. a. curiously( )45.a. negative( )46.a. replace( 47.a. tense( )48.a. enthusiastic( )49.a. available( )50.a. sure( )51.a. problem( )52.a. aid( )53.a. concentrate( )54.a. inspired( )55.a. howeverb. relaxedb. feesb. traffic b. streetb. excited b. energyb. presenceb. downb. deliberatelyb. rashb. removeb. roughb. emotionalb. essentialb. ashamedb. situationb. happinessb. look b. movedb. whereverc. breathlessc. finesc. instrumentc. buildingsc. comfortedc. patiencec.mood c. offc. quietlyc. unconsciousc. relievec. easyc. energetic c. superiorc. particularc. conflictc.opportunityc. smilec. occupiedc. whoeverd. awfuld. pricesd. backgroundd. crowdd. amusedd. techniqued. appreciationd. overd. seriouslyd. unhealthyd. reduced. crazyd.hopefuld. helpfuld. anxiousd. conditiond. successd. fightd. satisfiedd. whenever第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a “waller knows the secret of romance novels. he writes the way people feel and think when they are first in love - as if every emotion had the force of gods creation, as if such shivers had never been experienced before.” - time “vividly romantic waller is an amazing storyteller.” its remarkable when a first novel does well, but what was more remarkable about the bridges of madision county was how passionately people responded to it. everywhere, the story was the same. people would buy the book and be back the next day saying theyd stayed up all night reading and sobbing and becoming enraptured by a story so wonderful they wanted to buy more copies to give to their friends robert wallers bridges has the nation believing in romance. - washington post if youve ever experienced the one true love of your life, a love that for some reason could never be, you will understand why readers all over the world were so moved by this small, unknown first novel that they made it a no.1 bestseller. the story of robert kincaid, the photographer and free spirit searching for the covered bridges of madison county, and francesca johnson, the farm wife waiting for the fulfillment of a girlhood dream, bridges gives voice to the longings of men and women everywhere, and shows us what it is to love and be loved so intensely that life is never the same again. - new york times56. the above book reviews talk about the novel titled _, which was written by _.a. bridges, robert kincaidb. madison county, robert wallerc. romance novels, robert kincaidd. the bridges of the madison county, robert waller 57. the underlined word “enraptured” in the second paragraph most probably means _.a. desperate b. thrilled c. enjoyable d. sad 58. which of the following statement is not true?a. this novel is a no.1 bestseller.b. the theme of the novel is about first love.c. it is the writers first novel and it is a great success.d. the novel is emotional and it touches the readers hearts. b as we drove along, my spirits went up again, and i turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which i was entering. but though it was not far past the middle of september, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one oclock before we reached the place of our destination. yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and i wished it were a mile or two farther off. for the first time in my life i must stand alone: there was no retreating now. i must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. but how was it to be done? true, i was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, i well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than i was. yet, anyway, i would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, i should soon be at ease with them.“be calm, be calm, whatever happens,” i said within myself; and truly i was so fully absorbed in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when i was admitted into the hall and into the presence of mrs. bloomfield, i almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little i did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep. with due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while i dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as i thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. in fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands. “i have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but i think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, i think, the flower of the flock a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth.” “his sister mary ann will require watching,” continued she, “but she is a very good girl on the whole, though i wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. i have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid.”i replied i was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. tom bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. the second sister was fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than mary. the remaining one was harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom i had more desire for than all the rest but with her i had nothing to do.59. which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered mrs. bloomfields home?a. she was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.b. she was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision.c. she was calm, confident and very happy with all the family. d. she was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.60. what job would the writer take in mrs bloomfields home?a. a home cook. b. a nursery maid.c. a family teacher. d. a house cleaner.61. which of the following was true according to the passage?a. all the children were well educated before the writer came to the family.b.the writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.c. the delicious food took the writers attention away from mrs. bloomfields words.d. all the children in the family were looked after by mrs bloomfield herself.62. from the passage, we can infer that _.a. tom bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the childrenb. the youngest girl harriet would be the writers favorite studentc. mrs bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lotd. the writer would take on more responsibilities than she shouldc queen elizabeth is not only the queen of the united kingdom, but she is also the queen of other 16 countries, including australia, new zealand, canada and jamaica. her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world. elizabeth alexandra mary windsor was born in london on april 21st, 1926. her parents were george, the duke of york, and elizabeth, the daughter of the earl and countess of strathmore. as a child, princess elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in london and windsor. every summer, she travelled to scotland to visit her mothers parents. she was interested in all sorts of sports, but her favourites were horseriding and swimming. she was also fond of acting, art and music. as princess elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in british public life. when she was 14, she broadcast a radio message to all the children of britain and the commonwealth(共和国). two years later, she carried out her first public engagement, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. after a tour to south africa in 1947, she married philip mountabtten. the couple had four children: prince charles, born in 1948, princess anne, born in 1950, prince andrew, born in 1960 and prince edward, born in 1964. after her father died, princess elizabeth became queen elizabeth in a ceremony held in london in 1953. as a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. she travels throughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official functions. she also holds a meeting every week with the british prime minister. every year, on christmas day, she broadcasts a message to the people of britain and the commonwealth, talking about her hopes for the future. queen elizabeth has been on the throne for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. lots of people in britain believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. more than her title, this quality has earned her much love and respect.63queen elizabeth _.ais the queen of 17 different countriesbis the queen of australia and the us.a.cis the queen of 16 different countriesdis the only queen of the united kingdom64as she grew older, princess elizabeth _.astopped playing a part in british public lifebbroadcast several radio messagescstarted to take part in british public lifedwent on many tours to south africa65the princes married _.ain 1948 bafter a tour to south africacafter she became a queen dbefore she became a queen66today, queen elizabeth _.adoes not lead a very busy lifebholds a meeting every fortnight with the british prime ministercrarely leaves the uk.dis always busy carrying out her royal dutiesd of the many influences on human behavior, social influences are the most widespread. the main influence on people is people. when we hear the words social influence, most of us think of deliberate attempts of someone to persuade us to change our actions or opinions. the tv ad comes to mind. but many of the most important forms of social influence are unintentional, and some of the effects we humans have on one another occur as a result of the simple fact that we are in each others physical presence. in 1898 a psychologist named triplett made an interesting observation. in looking over speed records of bicycle racers, he noticed that better speed records were obtained when cyclists raced against each other than when they raced against the clock. this observation led triplett to perform the first controlled laboratory experiment ever conducted in social psychology. he instructed children to turn a wheel as fast as possible for a certain period of time. sometimes two children worked at the same time in the same room, each with his own wheel; at other times, they worked alone. the results confirmed his theory: children worked faster in coaction, that is, when another child doing the same thing was present, than when they worked alone. soon after tripletts experiment on coaction, it was discovered that the mere presence of a passive audience rather than a coactor was enough to help performance. this was discovered accidentally in an experiment on muscular (肌肉的) effort and tiredness by meumann in 1904, who found that subjects lifted a weight faster and farther whenever the psychologist was in the room. later experiments have confirmed this audience effect. it appears that coaction and audience effects in humans are caused by the persons concerns about competition and the evaluation of performance that others will make. we learn as we grow up that others praise or criticize, reward or punish our performances, and this raises our drive level when we perform before others. thus, even the early studies of coaction found that if all elements（要素）of competition are removed, coaction effects are greatly red