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section integrating skills一、单词拼写1.shes one of the (参与者)surveyed by the researcher.答案:participants2.the expert found a new (治疗方法)for this disease.答案:treatment3.i think smoking should be (禁止)in the bus.答案:banned4.noise is a (分心)when youre trying to study alone.答案:distraction5.russia is deeply (影响)by the reduction in oil price.答案:affected6.they were arrested for the (罪行)of burglary.答案:crime7.it is i when the boss keeps back the workers salary without reasons.答案:illegal8.his dismissal has no c with the quality of his work.答案:connection9.i d with you about this.答案:disagree10.some children find it difficult to talk to a.答案:adults11.i didnt r you,for youve changed so much.答案:recognise12.the train hasnt arrived yet;it is l to be late.答案:likely二、完成句子1.她劝她丈夫把烟戒掉,但没有成功。she advised her husband but failed.答案:to give up smoking2.劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是天才作品。lawrences novel was eventually a work of genius.答案:recognised as3.杰克被禁止参加考试,因为他作弊。jack was the exam because of his cheating.答案:banned from taking4.我毫不迟延地向他提供了帮助。i offered him help .答案:without delay三、阅读理解导学号37860007during adolescence(青春期),peers(同龄人)play a large part in a young persons life and typically replace family as the centre of a teens social activities.some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they dont go along with the group.others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.the idea that “everyones doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgment,or their common sense,behind.as children grow,develop and move into early adolescence,contacts with ones peers and the attraction of peer identification(认同)increase.as pre-adolescents begin rapid physical,emotional and social changes,they begin to question adult standards and the need for parental guidance.they find it good to turn for advice to friends who understandfriends who are in the same position themselves.by trying new things and testing their ideas with their peers,there is less fear of being laughed at.there are two levels of peer pressure.the first is in the large group:for most teens a school or a youth group are examples.this is the situation that gets the most attention.the second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends.this is the situation that is sometimes disregarded.the large group puts a general pressure on its members.it sets the standard for clothing,music,entertainment,and“political correctness”.the pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.1.why cant some children follow their common sense?a.because they want to be liked by everybody.b.because they dont want to make fun of others.c.because they are curious about their new friends.d.because they think all the children will do the same.答案:d解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“the idea thateveryones doing itmay influence some kids to leave their better judgment,or their common sense,behind.”可知,everyones doing it “大家都这么做”的想法会影响孩子,把更好的判断或常识抛之脑后。2.when in pre-adolescence,who may children ask for suggestions? a.parents.b.teachers.c.friends.d.classmates.答案:c解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“they find it good to turn for advice to friends who understandfriends who are in the same position themselves.”可知,很多孩子都会向他们的朋友征求建议。3.which word can replace the underlined word “disregarded”in the last paragraph?a.unnoticed.b.mentioned.c.disagreed.d.avoided.答案:a解析:词义猜测题。根据“the second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends.this is the situation that is sometimes disregarded.”可知这样的情况和“the first is in the large group”中的群体给他的影响不一样,往往会受到人们的忽视。故该词是指“被忽视”(unnoticed)。4.what might be discussed in the following paragraph?a.the reasons of peer pressure.b.the advantages of peer pressure.c.peer pressure from close friends.d.peer pressure from a youth group.答案:c解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段的“the large group puts a general pressure on its members.it sets the standard for clothing,music,entertainment,andpolitical correctness.the pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.”讲述的是群体对孩子的影响,那么接下来讲述的应该是作为个体的亲密朋友对孩子的影响。四、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is 1. idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position,good or bad,you may understand how they feel,good or bad,or why they have done 2. theyve done.this idiom comes from the fact that a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly.so,literally,only if you put 3. another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in 4.metaphorically(比喻地) speaking,“their shoes” stands for other peoples position.a local boy is detained(扣留) by the police 5. a theft,and one of his friends might 6.(private) say to himself:“i wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.” that is,he doesnt want 7.(put) into prison for stealing.by trying to “put on their shoes”,we try to imagine ourselves in 8. situation,by seeing things from their point of view,by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.harper lee,of course,9.(express) this idea best in to kill a mockingbird:“you never really understand a person 10. you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”答案:1.an2.what3.on4.them5.for6.privately7.to be put8.their9.expressed10.until五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段(35句)。affect,cause,be addicted to,distraction,be likely to do,reduce,in order to,illegal参考范文:being addicted to the i
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