高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits模块测评 外研版必修2.doc

第一模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。m:im not feeling so well.w:get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.if you dont,come back and see me.1.who is the man possibly talking to?a.a doctor. b.a teacher. c.his mother.答案:am:i met sam on the street today.w:really?did he say something about his sister?m:yes.she ought to be leaving new york very soon,because her husband has taken a job in los angeles.2.what do we know about sam?a.his sister will leave for new york.b.his sister will leave for los angeles.c.he will leave new york.答案:bm:are you sure youve corrected all the mistakes in the paper?w:perhaps id better read it through again.3.what is the woman going to do?a.rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.b.throw the paper away.c.read the paper again.答案:cm:does this bill belong to you?w:oh,thanks.ive just lost five pounds.m:im glad that ive found the owner;otherwise i would have to go to the lost and found.4.why does the woman thank the man?a.he lent her some money.b.he gave her a five-pound bill.c.he returned her money that he found.答案:cm:wed better hurry.i think thats our flight.w:have i got time to get a newspaper?m:well,i dont think we have time.w:all right,well,you take that bag,and ill take this one.5.where does this conversation probably take place?a.at an airport.b.at a railway station.c.at a department store.答案:a第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。m:do you want your television repaired?w:yes,but not by the man you suggested.m:why not?the repairmen are very good and the charges are so reasonable.w:that may be,but i couldnt find the place.m:but you couldnt miss it.i told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge.w:i took that.i went to the end of the road.there is no such place.m:wait a minute.perhaps it is the second right.yes,i think it is.w:i should have known,whenever someone says “you cant miss it”,you can be sure that you wont find it.6.whom do you think the woman was angry with?a.the man.b.the repairman.c.the shopkeeper.答案:a7.why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?a.she missed the right turn.b.the man gave her the wrong directions.c.she was a bad driver.答案:b8.why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?a.the shop was easy to find.b.one of the repairmen was his friend.c.they did good work and the price was reasonable.答案:c听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。w:hello,roger?this is ann.m:hi,ann.how have you been?and hows your new apartment working out?w:well,thats what im calling about.you see,ive decided to look for a new place.m:oh,whats the problem with your place now?i thought you liked the apartment.w:i do,but its a little far from the campus.do you think you could help?m:all right.so,what kind of place are you looking for?w:well,id like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school.m:okay,how much do you want to spend on rent?w:oh,somewhere under $200 a month.m:hmm.and anything else?w:yeah,i need a parking space.m:well,i know theres an apartment nearby.ill drop by there on my way to class today.w:hey,thanks a lot.m:no problem.9.whats the relationship between the man and the woman?a.they are teacher and student.b.they are friends.c.they are mother and son.答案:b10.what does the woman ask the man to do?a.look for a new apartment.b.find a job to earn $200 a month.c.share an apartment with one or two roommates.答案:a11.how much does the woman want to spend on rent?a.less than $200 a month.b.somewhere about $200 a month.c.a little more than $200 a month.答案:a听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。m:is it true that you dont swim at all now?w:im afraid so;im too old.m:but you are only twenty.w:thats too old for a swimmer.if i swam in an international competition now,i wouldnt win.so id rather not swim at all.m:but dont you enjoy swimming?w:i used to,when i was small.but if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard.i used to get up at 6 to go to the pool.i had to train before school,after school and on weekends.i swam thirty-five miles every week!m:but you were so famous at fifteen.and look at all those cups.w:its true that i did have some wonderful memories.the olympics were very exciting.but i missed some important things too.while other girls were playing,i was swimming.12.what is the woman good at?a.swimming.b.running.c.playing.答案:a13.how old was she when she became famous?a.she was twenty.b.she was thirteen.c.she was fifteen.答案:c14.what can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?a.she never took part in the olympic games.b.she still swims for international competitions.c.she used to swim thirty-five miles every week.答案:c听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。w:please turn off the lights,harry.m:why?whats the matter?i want to read the paper.w:if we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off.m:now who told you that?w:our new neighbour mr smith.m:mr smith?when did he come to our home?w:i had to go to his home and ask for help today.m:what was wrong?w:when i turned on the washing machine,all the lights went out.m:well,did he take care of it for you?w:yes,but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.m:what does he mean by a really good job?w:he said we need new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.m:did he tell you how much it would cost?w:yes,about a thousand dollars.m:a thousand dollars?thats a lot of money.and just when we need to get some work done on our car,too.15.what had gone wrong in their house?a.their washing machine.b.the electricity.c.the lights.答案:b16.who was mr smith?a.a repairman.b.the womans husband.c.the womans new neighbour.答案:c17.why did the man think it would cost him dearly?a.because he wanted to buy a car.b.because he didnt have a good job.c.because their car needed repairing.答案:c听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。m:it was 2:05 in the afternoon.when i entered the classroom,i was surprised to see a video camera.our class teacher was operating the camera,and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly.most of us had never been in front of a video camera before,so we were quite nervous.as for myself,i had once faced one at home;my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthday.but this was completely different.we had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on tv.the funny thing was that every time i tried to face the camera and talk about my article,i forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at it.it was a completely different experience for me,thanks to our class teacher.18.what were the students going to do?a.they were going to talk about their articles before a video camera.b.they were going to read news on tv.c.they were going to celebrate the writers birthday.答案:a19.why was the writer so nervous?a.he had never stood before a video camera.b.he had never talked about his own article before a video camera.c.this camera was different from the one he had once faced.答案:b20.what was the writers feeling to his class teacher?a.nervous.b.afraid.c.thankful.答案:c第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。ainsects(昆虫) are very healthy food.they have almost as much protein(蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat.eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.marcel dicke,who studies insects,explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat.for example,imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat.however,imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food.those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!eating more insects can also help people in poor areas.many people can raise and sell insects,which can provide jobs and food.but insects will not replace(替代) animal meat very quickly.first,people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects.many people in north america and europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.but they do not traditionally eat insects.in fact,for many people in the west,eating insects sounds crazy!they believe insects are dirty and dangerous.insects make them feel uncomfortable.some people are trying to deal with this problem.for example,david george gordon wrote a book named “the eat-a-bug cookbook”,which tries to show people that insects can be delicious.other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits(好处) of eating insects.but they still have a lot of work to do.21.eating insects .a.is not healthyb.makes people put on fatc.helps protect large animalsd.is environmentally friendly答案:d解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals”可知。22.the example of marcel dicke is given to show .a.the high cost of food productionb.its quite easy for farmers to raise insectsc.raising insects is a good choice for farmersd.the different ways of feeding cows and insects答案:c解析:推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的“insects also produce more meat from the food they eat”。由此可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,对农民是个很好的选择。23.the long way eating insects has to go mainly results from .a.their terrible tasteb.peoples old beliefsc.family traditionsd.eating methods答案:b解析:推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉,而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知,人们的思想观念还没有转变,因此无法接受吃昆虫。24.we can infer from david and other insect experts that .a.people can make a lot of money from insectsb.insects should be better protectedc.people should eat more insectsd.its dangerous to eat insects答案:c解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“david写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及“other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits(好处) of eating insects”可知,他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。b导学号37860003food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at aston universitys school of life and health sciences.the findings suggest there may be some scientific basis to the “5-second rule”the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.although people have long followed the 5-second rule,until now it is unclear whether it actually helps.the study,undertaken by final year biology students and led by anthony hilton,professor of microbiology at aston university,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor flooring types(carpet,cement floor etc.)to toast,pasta,a biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.the results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food; and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist(湿的) foods making contact for more than five seconds.professor hilton said:“consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”the aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the 5-second rule.the survey showed that:87% of people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those who would eat or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule.professor hilton added,“our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.but they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule.”25.according to the passage,which of the following is true?a.a toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.b.a sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor within 5 seconds.c.the food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.d.the food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.答案:d解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces”可知,在30秒以内,掉在水泥地面上的食物不如掉在地毯上的食物安全。故答案选d项。26.eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk because it relies on at that time. a.the type of bacteriab.the carpetc.the cement floord.the surface of table答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”可知,掉在地上的食品具有传染的危险取决于当时地面上的细菌类型。故答案选a项。27.the passage is developed probably by .a.timeb.spacec.contrastd.example答案:c解析:篇章结构题。本文主要是通过对不同的食品,不同的地板,不同的细菌,不同的人群有什么不同的举动的调查研究得出的结论。由此可知,本文主要采取了对比的方法。故答案选c项。28.what is the main idea of this passage?a.the food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.b.the bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.c.a research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.d.people surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.答案:c解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由专家进行的一项研究,即掉在地面上的食品的安全性如何。故答案选c项。c(2015课标全国高考)your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.if your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.mind the colors.research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.in one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.so when its time to repaint,go blue.dont forget the clock or the radio.people who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.and while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.if you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.it makes you less likely to rush through a meal.downsize the dishes.big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.we eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.and well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.29.the text is especially helpful for those who care about .a.their home comfortsb.their body shapec.house buyingd.healthy diets答案:b解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议,所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选b项。30.a home environment in blue can help people .a.digest food betterb.reduce food intakec.burn more caloriesd.regain their appetites答案:b解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。31.what are people advised to do at mealtimes?a.eat quickly.b.play fast music.c.use smaller spoons.d.turn down the lights.答案:c解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。32.what can be a suitable title for the text?a.is your house making you fat?b.ways of serving dinnerc.effects of self-consciousnessd.is your home environment relaxing?答案:a解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响,故“is your house making you fat?”与本文的内容相符,故选a项。dmany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.i feel there are a number of reasons for this.some people blame the fact that we are surrounded(包围)by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.this has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.if there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.there is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.i agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.there is a third reason for this situation.children these days take very little exercise.they do not walk to school.when they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.what they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.the above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore