程度副词的用法.doc

_程度副词的用法一修饰形容词1下列程度副词可修饰形容词或其它副词，位于形容词或副词前：absolutely;almost;barely;completely;entirely;extremely;fairly;far;hardly;just;much;nearly;only;quite;rather;really;scarcely;so;too;very等You are absolutely right你完全正确。Im almost ready我差不多准备好了。2enough要放在形容词或副词之后：The box isnt big enough这个盒子不够大。He didnt work quickly enough他干得不够快。3far需要带比较级或too+原级：It is far better to say nothing不说话要好得多。He drives far too fast他车开得太快了。（超出正常车速很多）这里可以用much替代far。也可以与最高级连用：This solution is much the best这种解答是最好的。二下列程度副词也可修饰动词：1almost;barely;enough;hardly;just;little;much;nearly;quite;rather;really和scarcely。除了much以外，其他的都可位于主要动词之前，与频度副词的用法相同。He almost/nearly fell他几乎/差点儿摔倒。I am just going我正要走。Tom didnt like it much but I really enjoyed it汤姆不太喜欢它，可我倒挺喜欢它。2only也可以修饰动词，它应紧挨所修饰的词，位于动词、形容词、副词之前，位于名词、代词之前或之后：He had only six apples他只有六个苹果。（不超过六个。）He only lent the car他只是把车借出去了。（他没有把车送给人家。）He lent the car to me only他只是把车借给我了。（不是借给别人。）I believe only half of what he said我对他所说的话只相信一半。英词口语中，常把only放在动词前，通过对only所修饰词重读来体现所要表示的含义He only had six apples他只有六个苹果He only lent the car to me他只是把车借给我I only believe half我只相信一半3just与only相同，位于它所修饰的词的前面：Ill buy just one我只买一个。I had just enough money我的钱刚够。just也可紧挨动词：Ill just buy one我只买一个。I just had enough money我的钱刚够。三fairly和rather：1这两个词都有“相当”、“适中”的意思但fairly主要用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词（如bravely，good，nice，well等）而rather主要修饰贬义的形容词和副词（如bad，stupidly，ugly等）：Tom is fairly clever，but Peter is rather stupid汤姆相当聪明，而彼得就颇笨。I walk fairly fast but Ann walks rather slowly我走得相当快，而安就走得相当慢。2这两个词都可以与分词连用：He was fairly relaxed；she was rather tense他很放松，而她就相当紧张。a fairly interesting film 一部相当有意思的电影a rather boring book 一本相当乏味的书3不定冠词必须放在fairly之前，但可放在rather之前或之后：a fairly light box 一个相当轻的盒子a rather heavy box/rather a heavy box一个相当重的盒子一些本身没有褒贬意义的形容词和副词如fast，slow，thin，thick，hot，cold等，之前加上fairly时表示赞许而加上rather时表示不赞许。This soup is fairly hot（这汤还挺热