小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.doc

自 然 拼 读 进 阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学 生 姓 名: 任 课 教 师: 李老师 就 读 年 级: 年级 授 课 日 期: 2017. . 目录语音知识2Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll4Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or 5Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr6Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试8Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea 9Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn10Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习12Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示14语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（），降调（）。 英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:i:u:短元音iue双元音eiaii iuuau辅音（28个）清辅音ptkfs浊辅音bdvz清辅音htr浊辅音rdr鼻音mn 半元音jw边音126个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp /-patpenpigpotputpaperb /-batbedbigboxbutbookt /-tentimetaketalktelltaxid /-dadbadduckdogdaydeark /-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg /-good gamegate gun go dog a /-bagbadsadfatmanapplee /-bedbetpengetleglefti / -bigsitdigfithillmilko /-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto /-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /-butbussunruncutnutPhonemic spellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson 21.IPAc /-(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc /-(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck /-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks /-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss /-passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz /-zerozebrazedzoozipzones /-hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef /-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv /-veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /-mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien /-ninenicenotnowfunfanh /-hothelphellohowhatehopl /-legleftlateliongirlschoolll /-malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e /i:/-evebeeseedtheseChineseJapanesei_e /a/-kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e /-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e /:/-cutetubefuseusepureexcusear /-far markcard park farm hard er /-（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve/- (在非重读音节）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir /-sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur /-furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor /:/-borncorndorkforkhorsenorth (Lesson 41.IPAr /-redricerunrainreadroomrr /-borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj /-JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjump w /-wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney /-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /a/-mywhyflyskyspyply*y /-sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx /-boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /-blackblockblankblameblessblondpl /-playplanplaneplatepleasepluscl /-cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl /-gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl /-flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr /-bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreathpr /-priceprayprideprettyprimepracticecr /-crycrosscreamcrab crimecrackgr /-grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrandmafr /-fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleglaterotrat JackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm /-smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn /-snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl /-slowsleepslamslackslimslysw /-swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp /-speakspellspringspacespeedspoonst /-starstepstandstampstonestartsc /-scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk /-skyskirtskateskinskipskill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1. 写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er cl ir or ur 2. 朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pen red nut fan bat map big cab bad pot pot cap bag me sun went fly wet yes fat good glass pig make _ scar very sad play five grass black price Lesson 61.IPAai /-aimrainwaitfailrailpainay /-daysaypaywaymaygayau /:/-autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw /:/-sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn*al /:/-allcallfalltalkwallwalkair /-airhairpairfairchairairere /-therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhereea /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea /i:/-teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraidmindsmallway claptaughtcausepaw fourchalkchair pair clawsamemumfeatherdeadtea peaLesson 71.IPAph /-phonephototelephonephasephraseelephantch /-chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh /-she ship shop fish shoe shyd /-dadbaddigdogdaydearth /-three thank thin thick think third th/-this that them they their there nt /-lent bent sent hunt faint saint nd /-wind kind sand fond bond blond nk /-pink ink tank bank blank think ng /-bang hang sing ring king bring s /-measure treasure pleasure leisureenclosureexposurewr /-writewrong wrap wring wrest wrestlewh /-who whose wholewhomwhoopwhollywh/-when what where why which white kn /-knowknifeknockknotknightknee(1) Phonemic spellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/-teasea pea read reach east ee /i:/-see bee tree free beef street ew /:/-few new mew* dew hew jew* ie /a/-tie lie die piehievieie/i:/-piecefield believe achieve niece brief ts /ts/-cats boats coats jackets lights streetsds/dz/-birds clouds roads foods bedsfindsqu /-quick quite queen quarter question quack tw /-twin twelve twenty twinkle twister* twilight*tr /-tree trip try train truck troop dr /-drum drink draw dress drive dream tion /-action cautionsection station mention vacation2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi /-oil toil soil coin join noise oy /-boy toy joysoy goy enjoy oo /-book look foot good cook took oo /:/-too zoo moon noon room food o /-go open ok bothagono oa /-boat coat road soap goal float ou /-out loud cloud house round ground our /-our sour*hour