教案 冠词.doc

授课教案授课教师： 王庆芝 班主任： 潘奕彤/周倩 授课时间： 2014 年 1 月 日 时 时 本次授课内容课程名称 高三 英语期末冲刺班年级高三应到/实到人数3/课题名称 高考冠词是否多媒体教学 是 否教学目标1、掌握冠词的基本用法2、冠词的特殊用法重点难点1、不可数名词前加a2、零冠词的用法3、三类冠词间的区别学生知识弱点以及针对性教学学生情况分析1、 学生性格都外向一些2、 学生英语水平90分左右3、 学生的薄弱点在于难度大一点的题目正确率不高4、 家长期望成绩能够有所提高5、 学生上课反馈还可以，课堂的趣味性要增加一些针对性教学1、 学生都是女生，以鼓励表扬为主。2、 语法知识点难度上要大一些3、不同的学生难度上要有所考虑教学主管批阅意见：授课学案授课教师： 王庆芝 班主任： 潘奕彤/周倩 授课时间： 2014 年 1 月 日 时 时 跟踪上次授课情况上次授课回顾 完全掌握 基本掌握 部分掌握 没有掌握作业完成情况 全部完成 基本完成 部分完成 没有完成本次授课内容授课标题高考冠词学习目标1、掌握冠词的基本用法2、冠词的特殊用法重点难点授课内容Step 1 冠词分类及各类冠词用法一、不定冠词a,an 表示“一个,一件”。 There is a policeman at the door.门口有一个警察。 初次提起某人或某物,表示“一个”。 When I entered the room,I saw a man standing at the window.。 表示非特指的任何“一个”,代表同类事物中的“一个”。 A town is bigger than a village.一座城镇要比一个村庄大。A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 用在表示时间、速度和价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”。 He drives the car at 70 miles an hour.他车速达每小时70英里。Apple costs three dollars a kilogram.苹果每千克3美元。 用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一架、一场”等。 A gentle wind disturbed the surface of the water.微风拂动水面。But I do want to make a success of it.但我确实希望使它成功。 用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。 We should try a second time.我们应该再试一次。Hey,we need a fourth in the game.嘿,我们玩牌正三缺一呢。 用在人名前表示“某,有个”,或表示相仿的人。 A Mr. Jones came to see you this afternoon.有一个琼斯先生今天下午来看你。He is a pretty good writer,but he is not a Dickens.他是个相当好的作家,但他并不能与狄更斯相提并论。 I 在名词词组里,不定冠词a或an一般放在最前面。 He is a muscular young man.他是个健壮的年轻人。I carried the books in a strong paper bag.我把这些书装到一个厚纸袋里提着。 在名词词组里如果有many,such,what等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词的后面。 I have been here many a time.我到这儿来过多次了。The driver had difficulty turning in such a narrow road. 司机很难拐进这么窄的路。What a waste to throw it away!扔掉它多浪费! 形容词前有as,so,too,how,however等修饰时,不定冠词须置于形容词之后,名词之前。 This is as difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.像这样的难题,你可能会碰到。He is not so old an age as his wife.他没他妻子年龄大。We must do something,on however humble a scale.不论多么微不足道,我们都得做点什么。 二、定冠词the 指特定的人或物“这个,那个；这些,那些”。 Many people come here to visit the old castle.。 前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。 Look!A car has stopped there.The car is very beautiful. 双方都知道的人或事物。 Would you mind my opening the window? 世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。 The sun is like a great ball of fire. The moon moves around the earth. 单数可数名词前表示“类别”。 The lion is found in Africa. The compass was invented in China.指南针是中国发明的。 序数词前。 June is the sixth month of the year. 形容词或副词最高级前(副词前常常省略)。 Spring is the best season of the year. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean on the earth.太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。 形容词比较级前,表示“较”。 The larger of the two islands is Great Britain. 形容词或分词前表示一类人、事或活动。 The rich are not always generous to the poor.富人并非总是对穷人慷慨。We mustnt attempt the impossible.我们不能企图做不可能的事。Soon he would be among the unemployed.不久他将加入失业大军。 被限制性的词、短语及从句修饰的名词前。 The police are investigating the cause of the fire.警方正在调查这场火灾的原因。This is the place where she once lived. 集体名词前或复数可数名词前表示整体。 The police are trying to get help from her neighbours and friends. 发明物的单数可数名词前。 When was the telephone invented? 表乐器的名词前。 Id like to learn the guitar.我想学习弹吉他。 方位名词前。 The soldiers numbered off from the right.士兵们从右开始报数。 表江、河、洋、湖、海、运河、山脉及沙漠的名词前。 The ship is sailing towards Europe through the Suez Canal.这条船正通过苏伊士运河驶往欧洲。The ship sailed across the Atlantic 表姓氏的复数名词前,指全家人或全家人中的一些人,如夫妇俩等。 The Blacks came to China in 1998.布莱克一家是1998年来中国的。The Huangs live upstairs.黄家住在楼上。 表公共团体、公共建筑物和店铺的名词前。 Ask the way to the police station.Could you tell me where is the Workers Gymnasium?你能告诉我工人体育馆在哪吗？ 由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如国名、机构名、建筑物名、报章杂志名、会议名、条约名等。 Excuse me!Are you from the States?请问,你是从美国来的吗？ 表民族、党派、阶级的名词前。 The Chinese are becoming rich.中国人正在富裕起来。 The Republican Party has a long history.共和党有很长的历史。 表人身体部位的名词前。 He hit the thief on the head.他打中了那个小偷的头部。She took her boyfriend by the hand.她拉着男朋友的手。 表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。 the Qing Dynasty 清朝 在名词词组中,定冠词一般放在最前面。 I dont know how I lived through the last few weeks, waiting for the result.我不知道我是怎样在等待结果中度过最近几周的。 在名词词组里如果有exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both等,定冠词一般要放在这些词的后面。 Thats exactly the phrase I was looking for myself. Its wonderful scheme, and hes just the man to put it into effect.这是一个很好的计划,而他正是实施这个计划的人选。All the houses in this project are alike.规划中的这批房子都是一样的。Step 2 真题讲解2013年高考英语试题分类解析冠 词【2013福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。【2013江西】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。13年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：高考试题库）【2013山东】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ ）【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：高考试题库）【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：高考试题库）【2013浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：高考试题库）【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。学生作业授课教师： 王庆芝 班主任： 孟晞璐/周倩 授课时间： 2014 年 1 月 日 时 时 本次授课内容授课标题 高考冠词学习目标1、掌握冠词的基本用法2、冠词的特殊用法重点难点1、不可数名词前加a2、零冠词的用法3、三类冠词间的区别课后巩固与作业2013年高考英语试题分类解析冠 词【2013福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the【2013江西】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /【2013山东】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the【2013浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an单选1.What about _ job? Its too difficult _ job for me. A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a2.Duncan, _ NBA star, is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans. A. an; theB. an; a C. the; theD. the; a3.Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten oclock. A. a; theB. a; an C. the; anD. / ; /4.Really? Who will give lecture?Mr. Wang, famous professor from Nanjing University. A. the; / B. a; theC. the; aD. a; a5.It was _ surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in _ good health. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; /D. a; the6.Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space. A. /; the B. an; theC. the; theD. an; /7.Nowadays it is difficult for people to find _work because _ economic situation in world is very serious. A. /; anB. /; the C. the; theD. a; /8.A new research suggests cutting _ global warming pollution would not only make _planet healthier, but also make people healthier. A. the; a B. /; /C. /; the D. the; the9.By _ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about _ world bigger than life itself. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; aD. the; /10. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, _ crocodile, is in _ danger of dying out. A. a; theB. /; aC. /; the D. the; /11.Geneva, _ city in Switzerland, is _ center of Switzerlands watch and jewelrymaking industries. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; /D. /; the12. If I were in _ position of the mayor, I wouldnt allow _factory like this standing in the center of the town. A. a; theB. the; / C. the ; aD. / ; the13.On September 25, _Ukrainian ship became the victim of robbers in _Gulf of Aden near Somalia. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /14.In communication, a smile is usually_ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an15.The sportsman didnt manage to break _ record, but it was _ good try.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. the; /1AABCC 6 DB CCD11.BCACB 高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。 A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the 8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a 9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a 10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B/, the C .a the D .the, the15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A.a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17th century cottage. A.the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A.the ,/ B. a,/ C