人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识梳理与同步练习.docx

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除暑假预习人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识梳理Unit4. Whats the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have.in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由.决定/是.的职责5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take .seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离.近12. more and more 越来越【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。4. Be up to you to do something由你决定做5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。7. I still dont really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。8. How far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。11. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。【重点单词】theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.选择；决定carefully kefli adv.小心地，认真地reporter rpt(r) n.记者fresh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.服务pretty prti adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；执行者talent tlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmn adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r) n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜样poor p(r) adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common 有相同特征all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型be up to 是.的职责；由.决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响makeup 编造for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待同步练习一. 单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1.The Changjiang River is the thirdin the world.A. long river B. long riversC.longest river D. longest rivers2.- Who ranof all in the sports meeting?- Hector did, I think.A.fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast3.Mike is a careful driver, but he drivesof my friends.A.more carefully B. the most carefullyC.less carefully D. the least carefully4.Of all the teams in NBA，I think the Los Angeles Lakers playedthis year.A.most successfully B. the more successfullyC.very successfully D. much more successfully5.Of all Gong Linnas songs, I like herUneasy(忐忑).A.well B. better C. best D. the best6.Which is the, the train station, the bus station or the airport(机场)?A.far B. farthest C. farther D. most far7.How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends thetime and makes themistakes in her homework.A.least; fewest B. least; leastC.fewest; least D. most; fewest8.Of course we have such a lot in; weve been friends for years.A.agreement B. connectionC.communication D. common9.They said that they were able to use the organ to playmusic.A.all types B. all types of C. type of D. a type10.- Lets play a partthe room.-That sounds great!A.clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. in cleaning11.I have a lovely room. Its thein the hotel.A.nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice12.- Hi, Ella, which is thestreet in your city?-High Street. Many people go shopping there.A.busier B. quieter C. busiest D. quietest13.- Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Franks is.-Sure. Thats why we voted for him.A.more boring B. the most boringC.more interesting D. the most interesting14.- Why didnt you enjoy the report?-It wasreport I had ever listened to.A.more wonderful B. less wonderfulC.the least wonderful D. the most wonderful15.Who jumpedof all in the long jump?A.longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest16.- Which of those radios sounds?-The smallest one.A.good B. well C. better D. best17.In this exam, he spenttime and mademistakesin our class.A.less; fewer B. the least; the fewestC.much; many D. more; less18.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much.And they often play similar roles in movies.A.in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape19.There arebooks in this bookstore. And they are cheap.A.all kind of B. kinds of C. all kinds of D. kind of20.Everyone should play a part inthe environment clean.A.keep B. kept C. keeps D. keeping二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21. The train was quite cbecause there werent too many people to the island.22.Linda has written a lot of music. She has a musical t.23.We can enjoy fairin the countryside.24.He cant buy that expensive piano because his family is very p.25.Li Tao won the first pinthe hand writing competition.26.Which one would you like to c,the blue one or the yellow one?27.You should read the instructions(说明书) cbefore you take the medicine(药).28.Edison was so cthat he invented a lot of things.29.We should take these problems s.30.Most of the movie thave cheap tickets on weekends.三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）31. Suzhou Light Rail Line l will be in(服务) on 28 April, 2012.32.He is a(记者) from the New York Times.33.Mr. Liu is handsome and(有创造力的).34.Daming can speak English(相当地) well now.35.Both of the jackets look nice on me. I cant decide which one to(选择).36.Maria often wins first p(奖赏) in the school speech contests.37.When Lily arrived, Alice was sitting(舒服地) in a big chair.38.Mr. Green began to talk very s(严肃地) to his son.39.He thinks that the city is too(拥挤的) to live in.40.Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea(新鲜的) when it was transported long distances.四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）41.有人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。Somethink that the lives of the performers.42.合理饮食和健康对于维持人们长寿起着重要的作用。A good diet and fitnessan importantkeeping people live longer.43.Although Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still have many things(共同之处). (词数不限)44.Dave是我们班上第二强壮的男孩。Daveisofour class.45.长城是中国最古老的建筑之一。The Great Wall is one of thein China.五. 完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The fastest way of travelling is by46. But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is47than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have48seats and dining cars (餐车). They49the trip happier.Some50like to travel by ship. There are large ships. Ships are not so51as trains or planes, but travelling by shipis a(n)52way to spend a holiday.Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make53own timetable (自己的时间表). They54travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is55 travelling by car is popular.（）46. A. coach B. train C. underground D. plane（）47.A. hotter B. easier C. slower D. worse（）48.A. noisy B. comfortable C. strange D. traditional（）49.A. think B. keep C. make D. find（）50.A. teachers B. workers C. students D. people（）51.A. fast B. good C. clean D. small（）52.A. interesting B. bad C. safe D. difficult（）53.A. his B. their C. her D. its（）54.A. must B. can C. should D. need（）55.A. when B. how C. why D. where六. 阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）AJeff Green can not look after (照看) his things. Look, this is his room. He doesnt put his things away(收好) every day. Look at his desk. Many things are onit. They are notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens, pencils. He doesnt put his pens and pencils in his pencil case. Look, some of his sports collections are on the desk and chairs.Its eight oclock in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. Its Sunday. He doesnt go to school. Oh, whats under the bed? A football. He likes playing football. He cannot play volleyball well. His backpack is under the bed. Why is his backpack under the bed? We dont know. Whats that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other(另外的) one? Sorry, we can not see it. Jeff needs to ask his parents to find it, I think.56. Where is Jeffs backpack?A.It is on his desk.B.It is under his school things.C.It is under his bed.D.Its on the sofa.57. What sport does Jeff like?A.FootballB.BasketballC.VolleyballD.Baseball58. Where are Jeffs socks?A.They are on his sofa.B.They are under his bed.C.One of his socks is under the sofa, but we can not see the other one.D.They are under the desk.59. What time is it now?A.Its 8 a.m. B. Its 8 p.m.C.Its time for bed D. Its time for breakfast60.Does Jeff put his things away every day?A.No, he doesnt. B.Yes, he does.C.Sorry, I dont know.D.He puts his school things away.BI live in a small town near Xingan in Guilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are fourhundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.61. The writer lives.A.in a small town B. in the city of GuilinC.Xingan D. in a tall building62. There isin the front of our school.A.a river B. an orange orchardC.a playground D. a garden63. How many students are there in the school?A.4025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400.64. Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are many tall buildings in the town.B.Behind the school there is a garden.C.There is a river in the school.D.People can hear students singing everywhere.65. Whats the best title(标题) of the passage?A.The Garden B. A Small TownC.Our School D. The Best BuildingCCanada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are same in many ways. Canadians buy many goods from the UnitedStates. Cars and clothes are two examples. Americans also buy goods from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada. Some ofthe oil we use comes from Canada, too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hockey matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many more people. Because the population is smaller, there are more open places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is another important difference.66. Canadians buyfromthe United States.A.oil and paper B. nothingC.many things D. everything67. The people in the United States like Canadian.A.newspaper B. basketball C. baseball D. oil68. Which one of the following is NOT true?A.Canada is connected(连接) with America.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canadians dont like hockey.D.Canada has less people than USA.DThe American film Chicken Little opened about two years ago. Its story tells us:dont worry too much in your life.One day Chicken Little is in the woods when an acorn(橡子) falls on his head! This makes him afraid.He thinks a piece of sky is falling! He cant wait to tell everyone about it.They run for their lives! When everyone learns the truth(真相), no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town, Oakey Oaks. Its time for him to change others minds.Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, but he plays very well! He helps his team win. Now they think hes great.Justthen, a spaceship really does fall from the sky! The aliens(外星人) aboard have bad plans. Once again he must tell people aboutit!Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a different person? You have to watch the film to find it out!69. How does Chicken Little think the sky is falling?A.He is hit on the head by an acorn.B.A baseball hits him.C.A spaceship falls from the sky.D.He meets an alien.70. The film Chicken Little tells us.A.never to worry about yourselfB.never to worry too much in your lifeC.never to be afraid of the aliensD.never to believe anything71. What does the underlined word it inthe passage mean?A.The sky will fall.B.He plays baseball well.C.The aliens will carry out bad plans.D.He will reach the outer space.72. Whats the best title for the passage?A.Is the Sky Really Falling?B.Can You Answer the Question?C.Are You Afraid of the Sky Falling?D.Have You Seen the Film?七. 短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.73.,youll be able to make a living doing something you love. If you become famous,people all over the world will know you. Many athletes give money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people.74.However,professional athletes can also have many problems.75.,people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.76., your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes get injured. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.A. If you are famousB.This is a great chance that many people do not haveC.If you play sports for a livingD.If you are richE.If you become a professional athlete八. 阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Some people want to be sent into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases cant be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scie