2018秋高中英语人教版必修24.3.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 联系网站删除SectionUsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课时过关即时巩固一、选词填空for sureso thataccording tocome acrossinspect1The teacher spoke very slowly the students could understand everything he was saying.答案:so that2A few days ago,Ian old friend.答案:came across3I hear that the army by a general now.答案:is being inspected4Is it certain that the city will host the next Olympic Games?Yes,thats.答案:for sure5Please take the medicine the instructions.答案:according to二、单句改错1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years before.答案:beforeago2The bones are carefully inspecting by the scientists.答案:inspectinginspected3According with a UN report,many animals are dying out each year.答案:withto4He got up early such that he could catch the first bus.答案:suchso5This story is about what foolish the dodo is.答案:whathow三、完成句子1那种想法是怎样产生的?How did that idea ?答案:come into being2那个小男孩省下每一枚硬币,为的是在母亲节那天为妈妈买件礼物。The little boy saved every coin his mother a present on Mothers Day.答案:so that he could buy3据那位老师所说,李明是一个喜欢动物的学生。,Li Ming is a student who loves animals.答案:According to the teacher4据说他要来视察军队。Its said that he is coming to .答案:inspect the army5他将不久于人世,那是错不了的。He wont live long,which is .答案:for sure四、阅读理解ADolphins(海豚)are not fish,but warm-blooded animals.They live in groups,and speak to each other in their own language.In this way they are like other animals,such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,and they live a long lifeat least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals,dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds,but the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack.He recovered(恢复)and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin.Today,some people continue to kill dolphins,but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.1Dolphins are different from many other land animals in that they .A.live in groupsB.have large brainsC.are warm-bloodedD.have their own language答案:B解析:由第一段最后两句可知海豚和许多其他动物不同,它们的大脑和人类的大脑大小接近。2Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A.Its nose.B.Its ears.C.Its mouth.D.Its eyes.答案:C解析:由第二段第一句中的“dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround”可知海豚是通过声音来确定方向的,故选C项。3Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A.He was lonely and liked to be with people.B.They enjoyed playing with him.C.He was seriously wounded.D.They wanted his help.答案:D解析:由倒数第二段的内容可知,海员们寻找一只名叫杰克的海豚,目的是向它寻求帮助,让它引路。4By telling the story of Jack,the author wanted to show that .A.dolphins are friendly and clever B.people are cruel to animalsC.Jack is different from other dolphins D.dolphins should be protected by law答案:A解析:本文倒数第二段讲述海豚和人类的故事,其实是承接倒数第三段的内容,即数千年来有许多关于海豚和人类友情的故事。这个故事中的海豚能够帮助人类带路,还能记住仇敌的船,既表明了它和人类之间的友情,又表明海豚是聪明的。B“Millions of animals die each year on the US roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports.Infact,only about 80 ocelots,an endangered wild cat,exist in the US today.The main reason?Roadkill.“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.They are paths both over and under roads.“These eco-passages can be extremely useful,so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the eco-passages?The answer is yes.PaulBeier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them.Animals seem to be catching on.Animals as different as salamanders(火蜥蜴)and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.Next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife,lookaround.You might see an animalsoverpass!5The author uses the example of “ocelots” to show that .A.an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidentsB.the driving conditions have improved greatlyC.the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD.wild animals have become more dangerous答案:A解析:作者举豹猫的例子是为了说明每年数百万的动物死在路上,故A项正确。6From the passage,we know an eco-passage is .A.an underground path for carsB.a fence built for the safety of the areaC.a path for animals to cross the roadD.abridge for animals to get over a river答案:C解析:eco-passage指的是专门为动物通过马路而设立的通道,故选C项。7The author asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because .A.wild animals may cause dangerB.wild animals may jam the roadC.they may kill wild animalsD.they may see wild animals on eco-passages答案:D解析:根据最后一段可知,游客或司机在经过有野生动物通道的时候,环顾四周可能会发现有野生动物通道,故答案选D项。五、七选五阅读理解MoneyMattersParents should help their children understand money.1. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).2. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.3. If you must say no to your childs request to spend money,explain,“ You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”4.Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标的) one,forexample.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5. If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decisionB.The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.答案15 GFDAC