新课标1 第一单元 英语知识点总结.doc

英语知识点总结一. 知识点（必修一）1. 基本句型(主系表结构) 主语+系动词+表语系动词分为be动词和联系动词 （be动词：am is are 过去式was were）联系动词（半系动词，感官动词）看起来 look seem appear 听起来 sound 闻起来 smell 摸起来 feel 尝起来taste 四个保持：remain stay keep stan 五个变得：turn become grow go get become后接名词+冠词。turn 后接名次不接冠词。注意：半系动词无进行时无被动语态，这些词只有后面接形容词或符合特定含义情况下才是联系动词。题：The flowers are smelt good. 2.be usud to +Vinj used to do Eg: Bamboo can be used to buld houses.分析：当bsed to 为习惯于，后接动词ing 当用于做某事，后接动词原形。区分:used to 和would playused to:过去常常做的事情，但现在不做。而would 则不一定。Eg:I used to play basketball after school 否定式：I didntused to play basketball /I didnt use to play basketball /I usednt to play basketball 疑问句：did you used to play basketball/used you to play basketball反义疑问句:I used to play basketball didnt you?Remain:保持；有待于Weather they like it remain to be soon.1. the reason why he was late was that he got up late . (the reason 后接表语必须是that 引导的。Its known to us that Taiwan is a part of China.2. As its known to us ,Taiwan is a part of China.What is known to us is that Taiwan is a part of China.3.find out =make sure 查明；弄清4.have有 I haive a latter to write 主动-被动 do you have anything to be typet -被动 I had my bike repaired. (让某人做)5. have使；让 I had the light burning all night long.(自己做) I had him stand in found.to be doing 6.人+happen+ to do to be done7.区别： happened-无意识的发生 take place -有计划，有安排的发生 eg :great changes have taken place in my hometown.8.Is so happened that +从句：碰巧怎么样 doing 9.heart+sb. do =被动语态还原to done I heard my name called eg: I heard him sing song in the next room.He was heard to sing.使：have sb to let sb to make sb to I saw him fish there=he was seen to fish there Eg: I saw him fishing there =hwas seen fishing there I saw him beaten by other boys =he was seen1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱 现在分词upsetting 过去分词upsetEg :your friends comes to school very upset.He went to bed cold and hungry.What he sid upset me.短语：upset sb. 使某人不安 upset sth.破坏了某事2. ignore=pay no attention to 不理睬；忽视eg:Even the best men ignore that rule.3. calm adg.:平静的；镇静的 ；沉着的 vt.：（使）平静；（使）镇定eg:we must be/stay/keep calm before danger.短语：calm sb =calm sb down 是某人平静/镇静下来4. concern vt.担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；关系短语：show concern for为担忧 be concerned for/about 担心;牵挂eg:妈妈经常关心我的健康（分别用vt. n. adg.） My mother often show concerns for my healthy. My mother is concerned about my healthy. My mother often concerns my mother.Settle 名词：settlement vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决eg:they settle (down)in their new house.2.a piece of advice 一条建议 give advice 提建议 fall /take advice 接受建议3.the comments which he made concerning marketing upset his boss greatly.1. lielie 躺；放；位于lielaylainlie 说谎 lielidelie to sb 向说谎 tell a lie/lies说谎laylaidlaying 放；产