专题突破系列课件—阅读理解2（牛津译林版）.ppt

专题突破系列 阅读理解之主旨大意题 典题示例 1 2012 安徽高考 Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences TotheEgyptians greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring whileforMuslims itmeansheaven Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures InChina childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobring goodfortuneintheNewYear Formanynations blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils 灾祸 People schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies reactions 反应 towardthem Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches Redcancauseaperson sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople sappetites 食欲 Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant Similarly manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared BuyNow buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson seye Blueisanothercalmingcolor Unlikered bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite Soifyouwanttoeatless somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom thinkaboutthecolorcarefully Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext A ColorsandHumanBeingsB TheCulturalMeaningofColorC ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD TheMeaningandFunctionofColor 点拨 主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文介绍了几种颜色的含义和不同功效 所以D项正确 2 2012 新课标全国卷 Grown upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins Twinkle twinkle littlestar orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1 A Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood B Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown ups C Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords D Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember 点拨 主旨大意题 通过寻找主题句可知本段的第一句为主题句 可以概括本段主题 即人们通常会记得儿时学到的一些东西 下文主要对此进行举例说明 故选A 专家支招 考查目的 针对学生对文章的中心思想 段落的主题以及写作意图等的理解能力所进行的考查 命题形式 1 考查文章的中心思想Themainidea keypointofthispassageisthat Thepassageismainlyabout Fromthepassagewecanlearn concludethat What sthemainideaoftheParagraph Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout 2 考查文章标题的选择Thebesttitle headlineforthispassageis Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis 3 考查作者意图Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto What sthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph 应试策略 1 抓住主题句 确定文章主旨找准主题句是关键 寻找主题句多采用浏览法 skimming 主题句