Unit 2 祈使句的间接引语.ppt

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech II CommandsandRequests Welcometoourclass ByHuangXiaolifromNanyangHighSchool Youaskedhim Wheredoyoucomefrom Hesaid Icomefrom Youaskedher Doyoulikeyourhometown Youaskedhimwherehecamefrom Hesaidthathecamefrom Youaskedherifshelikedherhometown Revision DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech I forStatements Questions Doesitsoundpoliteornot 1 Cleanyourroom 2 Cleanyourroom please 3 Wouldyoupleasecleanyourroom notpolite polite verypolite Isitacommandorarequest command request request Task1 LookatthesesentencesandclassifythemintoCommandsandRequests Goaway Wouldyoupleasesingasongforus Turnofftheradio Openyourmouth please CanIborrowyourpenplease Don tmakesomuchnoise boys R R C R C C Workingroups1 tosumuptherulestoreportcommandsandrequestswiththehelpoftheexamplesentences 2 todiscusstheanswerstothefollowingexercises Task2 Discoverusefulstructures Summary1 表 命令 的肯定祈使句 归纳一 如果直接引语是表示 命令 的肯定祈使句 变间接引语时 一般多用 主语 sb 结构 tell order command todo 1 MothersaidtoMark Turnofftheradio MothertoldMarktoturnofftheradio 2 Hesaidtotheman Goaway Heorderedthemantogoaway 1 Mothersaid Getup Joe Mother Joe up 2 Thebosssaid Nick comeandseemeimmediately Theboss Nick andseehimimmediately told toget ordered togo Summary2 表 请求 的肯定祈使句 归纳二 如果直接引语是表示 请求 的肯定祈使句 句中多有please 变间接引语时 一般多用 主语 sb 结构 要去掉 ask request todo please 3 Thedoctorsaidtoher Openyourmouthplease Thedoctoraskedhertoopenhermouth 3 Hesaidtome Pleaseclosethewindow He me thewindow 4 Passmethebook please Shesaidtotheboy She theboy herthebook asked toclose requested topass Summary3 否定祈使句 归纳三 若祈使句为否定式 变为间接引语时 表 命令 一般多用 主语 sb 结构 表 请求 一般多用 主语 sb 结构 ask request nottodo tell order command nottodo 4 Theteachersaid Don tmakesomuchnoise boys Theteacherorderedtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise 5 Pleasedon tdisturbme shesaidtotheboy She theboy her 6 Don tplaywithfire littleboy hisgrandfathersaid Hisgrandfather thelittleboy withfire asked nottodisturb told nottoplay 5 Thestudentssaidtotheteacher Wouldyoupleasesingasongforus Thestudentsaskedtheteachertosingasongforthem 6 Kateaskedherclassmate CanIborrowyourpenplease Kateaskedherclassmatetolendher hispentoher Kateaskedherclassmateifshecouldborrowher hispen Summary4 疑问祈使句 归纳四 疑问祈使句 句中多有would couldyouplease 变为间接引语时 一 可以改为宾语加不定式短语结构 常用句型有 主语 宾语 要去掉 二 有时亦可像转述一般疑问句一样 改为由连词 引导的宾语从句 ask request todo would couldyouplease if whether 7 Thechildrensaidtotheirfather Wouldyoupleasetellusastory Thechildren theirfather themastory 8 HesaidtoJulia CanIborrowyourdictionaryplease He Julia himherdictionary He Julia he borrowherdictionary requested totell asked tolend asked if whether could Task3 RewritethefollowingsentencesinIndirectSpeech 1 MissLiusaidtoher Speaklouder please 2 Trythelift shesaidtotheyoungman 3 Don tplayfootballintheclassroom themonitorsaidtous 4 Don tsmokehere please thewomansaidtohim 5 Hesaidtothedoctor Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice MissLiuaskedhertospeaklouder Shetoldtheyoungmantotrythelift Themonitortold orderedusnottoplayfootball Thewomanasked requestedhimnottosmokethere Heaskedthedoctortogivehimsomeadvice Task4 Completetheshortpassage Oneday Katewasdoingsomeshoppinginthecitycentre Whenshewasinaclothesshop sheaskedthesalesgirl show herthecoat Thesalesgirlaskedher shewouldliketheyellowoneandKatesaidyes Thenthesalesgirlaskedher sizeshewouldlike Katetoldthesalesgirl notgive herasmallsizebecauseshewantedtobuythecoatforhersister whowasabitfatterthanher Thesalesgirlsaid wait aminute please Aminutelater thesalesgirlcameoutwithamiddle sizedcoatandshetoldKate shecouldtryiton Aftertryingiton Katethoughtitwouldfithersisterwell soshedecidedtobuyit toshow if whether what nottogive Wait that Task5 Makeastorybasedononeofthesepictures 3 2 1 4 5 6 TrytouseIndirectSpeechasmuchaspossible Finishyourstorywithinyourgroupandwritei