高考英语语法复习 专题02 名词和主谓一致（高考押题）牛津译林版.doc

专题02名词和主谓一致高考押题1.sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _ towards a problem.a. emotion b. approach c. access d. target【答案】b【解析】emotion情绪，情感，感情，感动，激动；approach方式，方法；access入口，通道，接近(的机会)，使用之权；target目标，靶子。句意：有时，要想走出困境，一个人就必须改变自己的思考方式或简单地说变换思考问题的角度。2.emotional conflict may shake the _ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.a. proportion b. foundation c. innovationd. interaction【答案】b【解析】proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction互动，一起活动。句意：情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。所以选b。3.simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.you know, music is the source of _ in life.a. inspiration b. identification c. reaction d. recreation【答案】a【解析】inspiration灵感；identification认同，鉴定，识别，验明，身份证明；reaction反应，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。句意：每次遇到数学问题时，西蒙都会听音乐。你知道，音乐在生活中是灵感的源泉。所以选a。4.the internet allows us quick _ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.a. entrance b. charge c. access d. advance【答案】c 【解析】entrance入口；charge 要价；access 机会，途径；advance前进。句意：网络允许我们有更快的途径得到这个领域所有的数据和研究结果，故选c项。5.mr. anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable. no wonder he has such a good _.a. reputation b. tradition c. preference d. presentation【答案】a 【解析】reputation 名声；tradition传统；preference爱好；presentation 呈现。句意：“安德森先生很受他的学生的欢迎，因为他很和蔼，严厉，而且还很博学。”“难怪他有如此好的声誉。”故选a项。 6.he should give in to _ and opened my handbag without my permission.a. concern b. convenience c. consideration d. curiosity【答案】d【解析】give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。句意：他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。7.the rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _ over your plans for the coming holiday. a. shame b. shelter c. shadow d. shade 【答案】c【解析】shame羞愧，羞辱；shelter避难所，遮蔽；cast a shadow over给笼罩上阴影；shade遮阳，遮棚，挡风物，玻璃罩，(画的)阴暗部分。句意：景区门票价格的上涨也许会给你即将到来的度假计划笼罩上阴影。8.love means you care about the_ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life. a. authority b. belief c. preference d. welfare【答案】d【解析】句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。authority 当局，政权；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。故选d。9.to be an excellent lecturer, you must be a clear speaker, with a strong and pleasing voice that is fully under your _.a. hand b. influence c. control d. authority 【答案】【解析】under ones control 在某人的控制下(掌控下)；under ones influence 在某人的影响下；under the authority of经批准(授权) ；a 项无此搭配。句意：要想当一个出色的演讲者，你必须口齿清楚，声音洪亮、悦耳，使之完全在你的掌控之中。10.the article in the times gave us a real _ into the cause of the present economic crisis.a. enquiryb. admissionc. insightd. division【答案】c【解析】give (an) insight into 使对有了深入的了解，看透，识破，了解。泰晤士报这篇文章使我们对目前经济危机的原因有了深入的了解。故选c。11.the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. it was used as a _ against the sun.a. blockb. shadowc. cushiond. shade【答案】d【解析】句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。故选d. shade (遮光物)。block街区，障碍物，阻碍；shadow阴影，影子，隐蔽处；cushion垫子，(隔离两个表面的)垫。12.at the end of the historic area, wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city: large ware-house and a few other dated office buildings.a. achievement b. reputation c. character d. standard【答案】c【解析】achievement成就，成绩；reputation名气，名声；character性格，角色，特点；standard标准，规格。句意：在这片历史地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。13.due to the _ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at early stage.a. appreciationb. applicationc. appointmentd. approach【答案】b【解析】approval批准；application应用；appointment约会；appreciation欣赏。句意：由于医疗技术的广泛应用，越来越多的疾病可以早期发现并治疗。14.its supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the internet age with surprising success. a. deadline b. dawn c. dusk d. departure【答案】b【解析】句意：这本该是平装书本的终结之时，数字媒体时代的到来之际。但是有些实体书店却在互联网时代中生存了下来，意外地获得了成功。deadline截止日期；dawn黎明，曙光；dusk黄昏；departure离开。此处使用的是“dawn”一词的引申含义，表示“出现，到来”，故选b。15.with many major economic problems remaining to be solved, there is no _ predicting the growth rate of this year now.a. doubt b. fun c. problem d. point【答案】d【解析】there is no point没有必要，没有意义，there is no doubt毫无疑问。句意：由于有许多遗留的经济问题有待解决，因此预没有必要测今年经济增长。选a。16.have you heard that tom, as well as his parents, _ moved to beijing ? really ? no _ i havent seen him for a long time.a. have; doubt b. have; reason c. has; choice d. has; wonder【答案】d【解析】第一空考查主谓一致，主语被as well as连接，谓语和前面的主语保持一致，第二空考查词组no wonder难怪，句意：“你听说汤姆和父母搬到北京了吗？”“真的吗？难怪最近很长时间没看见他了。”选d。17.it was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people inthe landslide at an industrial park in shenzhen.a. is blamed b. is to blame c. are blamed d. are to blame【答案】d【解析】blame的用法为“be to blame”，排除ac。“be to blame for ”意为“对应负责任”。句意：是人类所犯的错误而不是自然灾害要为在山体滑坡事件中那么多无辜死难的人们承担责任。it was that 是一个强调句，被强调部分human errors, rather than the natural disaster是句中的主语，rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，即就近(远)一致原则。18.every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used 【答案】c【解析】句意：每一种可能的方法都已经被使用来预防空气污染，但是天空仍然不晴朗。本题主语中的名词means是一个单复数同形的名词，要在具体语境中判断是单数还是复数。本句中的形容词every后面通常要节单数名词，故使用ac，根据句义说明这是已经发生的事情，故使用现在完成时。故选c项。19.a teacher of english and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.a. are tellingb. is telling c. are given d. were given【答案】b【解析】句意：一位英语老师兼班主任正在告诉我们一些关于志愿者工作的事情。本句话的主语是a teacher of english and class teacher表示的是一个人，既是英语老师，也是班主任老师。故谓语动词使