高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词（高考押题）牛津译林版.doc

专题04形容词和副词高考押题1.nothing lowers the level of the conversation _ raising the voice.a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. better than【答案】b【解析】nothing.more than意为“没有比”。句意：没有什么能比提高嗓门更能降低谈话的水平的了。2.peace is _ the absence of war. it also means kindness and harmony.a. or rather b. more than c. at best d. far from【答案】b【解析】句意：和平不仅仅意味着没有战争，它还意味着友好与和谐。more than “不仅仅”。or rather更确切地说；at best充其量，至多；far from远非。故选b项。3.it is considered that digital tv is _ to satellite tv because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.a. better b. superior c. senior d. junior 【答案】b【解析】superior to优于，胜于。句意：人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。所以选b。4.in less than 4 decades, well live longer and have children in old age. this shift is so significant that it is _ to the change from monkeys to humans. a. considerable b. comparable c. predictable d. irresistible【答案】b 【解析】considerable相当大(或多)的，该注意的，应考虑的；comparable可比较的，比得上的；predictable可预见的，可预言的，可预报的，可预料的；irresistible不可抗拒，无法抗拒的，不可阻挡，诱惑人的，具有非常的魅力的。句意：在不到40年以后，我们的寿命将更长，上了年纪还能生孩子。这种变化是那么的重要以致于可以与猿类转化为人类相媲美。故选b项。5.the car is small. is it safe?definitely. tests suggest it is _ safe than any other type of good car.a. no less b. not less c. no more d. not more【答案】a【解析】no less than：表示“和一样”。no more (.) than：no more (.) than意为“同一样不”，含有消极、否定的意思。than后面的从句在形式上是肯定的，在意义上却是否定的。该句型对比较双方，即than的前后两部分都给予否定。not more (.) than意为“不比更”，含有积极、肯定的意思。no less (.) than和not less (.) than之间存在着与no more (.) than和not more (.) than之间相类似的区别。句意：“这辆车很小，它安全吗？”“那是肯定的。测试表明它跟其它型号的好车一样安全。”根据题意选a。6. ivehadabadcoughrecently. metoo.iveneverexperienced _ ofairpollutionincitiesbefore.a.anacuteproblemb.amoreacuteproblemc.amostacuteproblemd.themostacuteproblem【答案】b【解析】考查形容词比较级表示最高级概念的用法。句意：在城市中，以前我从来没经历过(比这)更严重的空气污染问题。从never , before可以看出原来从来没有比这更严重的，本句中用形容词比较级表达的是最高级的概念，一个的问题，用a，故b正确。7.there is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _. a. warm and comfortable b. warmly and comfortably c. warm and comfortably d. warmly and comfortable 【答案】a【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。 8. do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car?not a bit. i think it deserves _.a. as more than twice many b. more than twice as muchc. more than as twice much d. more than twice as many【答案】b【解析】在as.as.结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。故选b。句意：“为这辆二手车你花了20,000美元，你不觉得后悔吗？”“一点也不后悔。我认为这辆二手车的价值应该是这两倍多的价钱。”9. i dislike to live in cities for the roads are narrow and they are always crowded.do you know the worlds population has grown to _?a. more than six times what it was in 1800b. six times more as what it was in 1800c. more than six times large as it was in 1800d. more than six times as large as in 1800【答案】a【解析】这里的倍数结构为：倍数+ what+主语+谓语，more than修饰倍数，放在倍数之前，选a。句意：“我不喜欢住在城市里，因为道路狭窄，总是拥挤不堪。”“你知道吗，目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。”本句还有其它表达方法：more than six times as large as what it was in 1800或more than six times as large as that in 1800。10.he would be in _ university now had he not addicted himself to too many computer games when young.a. the better b. a better c. a good d. the best【答案】b【解析】本句中用的是虚拟语气，隐含着将现实情况与虚拟情况相比较，所以用比较级，故选c。句意：如果小的时候不让自己如此地沉迷电脑的话，他现在就会上更好的大学了。 11.you neednt be too concerned about what to wear to the partyits all _ anyway, because you havent even been invited yet.a. academic b. painful c. physical d. economical【答案】a【解析】句意：你不必为穿什么去参加派对而过于担心啦这都是空谈，因为你并没有受到邀请啊。academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选a。painful痛苦的；physical身体的；ecomonical经济的。12.the crowd, which had been _ for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.a. big b. thin c. silent d. excited【答案】b【解析】thin熟词生义：指(人群、观众)稀少的，稀疏的。句意：比赛前半段观众还稀稀拉拉的，现在明显增多了。big 大的，量大的；silent沉默的，不出声的；excited令人激动的。13.i think of my countless failures and how theyve contributed_to making me what i am nowadays.a. regularly b. considerably c. equally d. deliberately【答案】b【解析】句意：我想到了我曾经所经历的无数次的失败，它们对我今天所取得的成就有相当大的贡献。considerably“相当大地(多地)”。regularly定期地，有规律地；equally平等地；deliberately故意地。故选b项。14.your car should be ready next tuesday.we were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this friday.a. stillb. ratherc. alwaysd. even【答案】b【解析】句意：“你的车应该是下周二就可以准备好。”“我们倒是希望你能在本周五之前做好这件事。”rather宁可，宁愿，相当，倒是。例如：we were rather hoping that you could stay for supper.我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭。still还是，仍然，更，静止地； always永远，总是，一直，常常。15.miss white was a _ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.a. commonb. typical c. normal d. regular【答案】d【解析】句意：怀特女士是这里的老主顾，直到隔壁的超市几个周之前开业。typical典型的，有代表性的；normal正常的，正规的，标准的；regular定期的，定时的；common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。故d正确。16.we work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _.a. vacantb. casualc. emptyd. clear【答案】d【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的，茫然的，空虚的；casual随便的，偶然的，非正式的，临时的；empty主要侧重“空间不拥挤、有空余的”或者包袋等“没有装东西的”；clear除了基本的意义(明确的，清澈的，清楚的，明白的，清晰的等等)以外，该词还有“安详的，宁静的，无负担的”等意义，本句中该词转义为“清闲”。故选d。句意：我们工作日上班忙于工作，但周末和每天晚上常常很清闲。17.peoples awareness of obeying the law is _ to the guarantee of food safety.a. sensitiveb. superiorc. loyald. crucial【答案】d【解析】be sensitive to对敏感的；be superior to优于，胜过，比更优越；be loyal to对忠诚的；be crucial to对至关重要的。句意：人们遵纪守法的意识对于食品的安全保障非常重要。故选d。18.tobacco use is _ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.a. stubborn b. permanent c. accessible d. responsible【答案】d【解析】stubborn顽固的；permanent永久的；accessible可进入的，可接近的；responsible负责任的，有责任的，be responsible for 对负责任；句意：吸烟应对全球每年五百万或百分之五的三十岁以上成年人的死亡负责。19.i really appreciate your help. _, i would not have been able to complete the project in such a short period.a. howeverb. thereforec. meanwhiled. otherwise【答案】d【解析】otherwise=without your help。注意，后面的句子用了虚拟语气。句意：我真得要感激你的帮助。否则的话，我是不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目的。20.some people have no respect for the speed limitand _ are punished.a. consequently b. continuously c. constantly d. consistently【答案】a【解析】句意：有些人全然不顾限速的规定，结果受到处罚。consequently 因此；continuously 连续不断地，与 constantly 相近；consistently 一贯的。故选a项。21.learning from _ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.a. previousb. curiousc. obviousd. ridiculous【答案】a【解析】previous以前的，先前的；curious好奇的，奇妙的，好求知的；obvious明显的，显著的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的。句意：向以前的错误学习可以帮助我们保持清醒的头脑，避免将来重蹈覆辙。22.will mr. smith come here on time?we cannot guarantee the _ arrival of trains in foggy weather. a. punctual b. eventual c. actual d. natural【答案】a【解析】句意：“史密斯先生会准时到达这儿吗？”“我们不能保证雾天火车会准时到达。”punctual守时的，准时的；eventual最后的，最终的；actual真实的，实际的；natural自然的，天生的。故选a项。23.she has a _ grasp of all the subjects, which helps her stand out in her class . a. comprehensive b. confidential c. conservative d. compulsory【答案】a【解析】句意：所有科目她都学得很好，这有助于她在班上脱颖而出。comprehensive“全面的”。confidential机密的；conservative保守的；compulsory义务的，强制性的。故选a项。24.as we all know, the internet is becoming _ important in our daily life.a. steadily b. increasingly c. instantly d. naturally【答案】b【解析】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。steadily稳定地；increasingly不断增长地；越来越地；instantly立刻；naturally自然地。所以选择b。25.the difficult maths problem has been solved by tom at last. indeed; and the _ way tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply. a. outstanding b. unique c. particular d. strange 【答案】c 【解析】句意：“那道数学难题终于让汤姆解决了。”“的确是的。汤姆独特的解决问题的方法给老师留下了深刻的印象。”outstanding杰出的；unique独一无二的；particular特别，尤其；strange奇怪的。根据题意可知选c项。 26.high expectations in finding jobs make young people _ miss job interviews and turn down offers.a. naturally b. completely c. formally d. frequently【答案】d【解析】naturally自然地；completely完全地；formally正常地；frequently频繁地。根据语境，选项d符合语境。句意：高就业期望值使得年轻人频繁地错失面试的机会并且常常违约。故选d。27.i want to book a one-bed room. do you have any _? a. available b. convenient c. possible d. acceptable【答案】a【解析】available 可获得的，可利用的；convenient便利的，方便的，一般用于句型it