高考英语语法复习 专题02 名词和主谓一致（考点聚焦）牛津译林版.doc

专题02名词和主谓一致考点聚焦近年的高考试题表明：名词和主谓一致的考点主要有下列两点：一是名词的辨析(语义方面的辨析和固定搭配)；二是除考查语法一致和意义一致外，特别考查对主语的正确识别。友情提醒：名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现12道题。此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。考点1 名词的辨析(语义方面的辨析和固定搭配)(2016高考英语江苏卷) can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life? living every day to the full, definitely.a.recipeb. recordc. ranged. receipt【答案与解析】a。recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意可知a项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。句意：“你能否把你的快乐长寿的秘诀告诉我？”“当然是每天生活得要充实。”(2016高考英语浙江卷)it is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your _.a. condition b. income c. credit d. status【答案与解析】c。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为晚付了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用(卡)。根据句意故选c。a worldwide _ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change. a. shiftb. admission c. witnessd. response【答案与解析】a。shift变化；admission承认，准许进入；witness目击者，见证人；response反应，回答，答复。名词词组：shift to 转化于动词词组：shift to。例如：ive been long enough in this job and im going to shift to a new one. 这份工作我干的时间太长了，所以我想换一份新工作。句意：为了避免危险的气候变化，需要采取的许多行动之一就是全球转向更加健康的饮食。the company has got _ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services. a. benefit b. apology c. credit d. envy【答案与解析】c。benefit利益，好处；apology道歉，make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉；credit信誉，信用，get credit for因而得到好评；envy羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌。句意：该公司因为其优质的产品和服务而得到国内外用户的好评。故选c项。recycling, in its broadest _, refers to the remaking of waste products and other used materials for practical purposes. a. sight b. sense c. size d. space【答案与解析】b。句意：回收利用，在其最广泛的意义上是指把废弃的产品和其它用过的材料加以改造以达到实用的目的。sight视觉，视力；sense意识；size 尺寸，大小；space空间。故选b项。any help from you will be greatly appreciated. please give me a reply at your earliest _. a. interruption b. instruction c. consideration d. convenience【答案与解析】d。句意：对于您的任何帮助我将感激不尽。请在您方便的时候尽早给我回复。“at your earliest convenience”是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候”，符合句意。interruption打断；instruction指导，指示；consideration考虑。there is no _ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts. a. doubt b. mind c. point d. wonder【答案与解析】c。固定句式there is no point in doing sth. 表示“做是没有意义/没有必要的”。there is no doubt that(从句)毫无疑问。句意：只是让学生学到一些事实那么就没有必要让他们去学校读书。li lin is very bright and studies hard as well. its no _ he always gets the first place in any examination. a. question b. doubt c. problem d. wonder【答案与解析】d。its no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 no wonder (+that从句)。句意：“李林非常聪明，学习有刻苦。”“无论那次考试难怪他总是得第一。”考点2 除考查语法一致和意义一致外，特别考查对主语的正确识别it is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years to achieve. a. is; takesb. are; takesc. are; taked. is; take【答案与解析】a。第一空的谓语要用第三人称单数，因为此宾语从句：that success _ a sum ofday. 的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often _ years to achieve. 的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一点一点的努力积累起来的，需要多年的努力才能实现的。记住这些道理很重要。all we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. a. are b. was c. is d. were【答案与解析】c。当what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数要根据表语决定。本句中的表语是一个短语a piece of land，谓语动词应该和量词piece保持一致，故使用单数形式，同时句中也没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：我们需要的是一小块土地，在一年中的生长季节里，我们可以在那里种植各种各样的水果。故c项正确。“all _ present and all _ going on well,” our monitor said. a. is; are b. are ; are c. are; is d. is; is【答案与解析】c。all作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。句意：我们班长说：“所有的人都出场了。一切进展顺利。”一mary, what did you hear our headmaster said just now?一every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _ to lead the group _ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morninga. is; is b. are; are c. are; is d. is; are【答案与解析】c。every boy and every girl作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空应该用is；who引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词teachers，所以第一空应该用are。句意：玛丽，“刚才校长说的什么内容，你听到了吗？”“(他说)请所有男女生以及带队老师明天早上6:30在学校大门口集中。”either you or one