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unit 16 stories课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟).单词拼写1the man who witnessed (目睹) the robbery refused to be interviewed.2out of sympathy (同情) for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.3she rushed downstairs and burst (闯) into the kitchen.4he is easily discouraged (使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.5to our relief, the experts have made a breakthrough (突破) in the new flu.6the proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (重要性,意义)7he was anxious to preserve (维护) his reputation.8i decided to spare my precious (宝贵的) time to have a talk with him.9the main challenge is how you organize and expand (扩大) your collection around your theme.10it was customary for merchants to gather (聚集) outside to discuss business affairs.单句语法填空1people should preserve children from being_hurt (hurt)2you must have the report typed (type) in half an hour. the boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.3barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she is to do in the day.4the only problem is that i cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.5the last decade of the 21st century witnessed (witness) the rapid, steady development of china in various fields.6i dont know how she can put up with her crazy husband.7i left them alone, as i felt i was in the way.8the little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.9that was the first time that we had_seen (see) a film in the cinema together as a family by then.10it suddenly occurred to me that i had forgotten to clean the classroom.11we can only count on it that he will rescue us.12now that everyone can understand what i have said, there is no need for me to explain it again.13curious (curiously) about everything, we looked around.14when it comes to educating children, the chinese parents think little of money.单句改错1i felt nervous for first time i gave a speech to many students.forthe2the idea occurred him when he saw an apple fall down.occurred后加_to3everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spot.outinto4he witnessed to have seen the man take away the case.havehaving5theyre both uncertain for what to do.forof/about或去掉for6text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particular among young people.particularparticularly7discouraging completely, he decided to give it up.discouragingdiscouraged8of the two, i prefer a former one.athe9he asked his teacher to expand for the steps of programming.foron10those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it.who后加are.课文缩写语法填空around the end of the first century ad, a roman writer called (call) pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had_witnessed (witness) as a young man. the eruption had occurred on august 24th, 79 ad. the tragedy left a deep impression on pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. however,_more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of mount vesuvius. pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving (preserve) a frozen moment in history. before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. today you can visit these buildings by walking along the original (origin) streets of the city. and more (many) than 250 years since the city was found, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit pompeii every year to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文i was walking home and at this time an old man who was begging by the road came_into_view (出现)he huddled (缩成一团) at the street corner and felt cold and hungry. in_addition (in addition/in addition to/beside), he had to put_up_with (忍受) indifference and ridicule from others. i didnt figure_out (明白) how he arrived here. was he deserted by his own sons and daughters? without hesitation, i tried my best to help him. he told me that it_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) that he had felt the warmth from a stranger. after that, i was deep in thought: since everyone will get old, why not treat their parents kindly? (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)desertedabandoned(2)sincenow_that2按要求进行句式改写(1)用 “be doing . when .” 句型改写句i_was_walking_home_when_an_old_man_who_was_begging_by_the_road_came_into_view.(2)用形容词(短语)作伴随状语改写句he_huddled_at_the_street_corner,_cold_and_hungry.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)(2016山西省考前质检)beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, svetlana had always dreamed to enter the olympics scene some day.however, her _1_ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. the last thing she _2_ was a blinding flash of light. in hospital, when told she would never _3_ again, she couldnt believe it. three months later, she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair. then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childrens storybook. a bookmark in it made her _5_ to page 117. the name of the _6_ was the day clara walked. she was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost._7_, after a years hard exercise, svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. while she was sitting on the green bench _8_ the athens olympic stadium, memories _9_: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _10_ for her talent. then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on _11_, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _12_ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. she registered for the 2004 olympic games, and finally she received _13_ from the olympic committee.her _14_ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “its time”, two words that she had been _15_ to hear for so long. smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _16_ firm and steady. everything was _17_, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart beating _18_ in her chest.later that night, svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _19_ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter the day clara walked, tears _20_ her vision.语篇解读:奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公svetlana的故事就是一个例证。1a.intentionbdreamclife dcareer解析:选b根据第一段的内容可知,svetlana学体操,一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折,表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭,应选择b项。intention“意图,目的”;dream“梦想”;life“生命”;career“事业,生涯”。2a.remembered bforgotcexperienced dsuffered解析:选a她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”;forget“忘记”;experience“经历”;suffer“遭受”。3a.see bdancecsing dwalk解析:选d根据下文中的“she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知,她被告知不能再走路了,故选择d项。4a.wheeled brockedcthrown drushed解析:选a根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知,她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”;rock“缓缓摆动”;throw“扔”;rush“迅速移动”。5a.point brelatecopen dadapt解析:选c书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”;relate“联系”;open“打开”;adapt“适应”。6a.bookmark bpagecstory dchapter解析:选d根据最后一段中的“to the chapter the day clara walked”可知,应选择d项。chapter“章,篇”。7a.fortunately bsurprisinglycsuddenly dcertainly解析:选b经过一年的艰苦训练,svetlana康复了并能表演体操,这是令人惊奇的事,因此选择b项。8a.outside binsidecbeneath dopposite解析:选a根据倒数第二段中的“smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知,此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上,故选择a项。9a.squeezed out bfaded awaycmixed up dflooded in解析:选dsvetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切,记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把挤出”;fade away“逐渐消逝”;mix up“弄错”;flood in“大量涌入”。10a.fright badmirationcsympathy dregret解析:选b根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知,此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”;admiration“羡慕,赞赏”;sympathy“同情”;regret“感到遗憾,懊悔”。11a.cheerfully bthankfullycnervously ddoubtfully解析:选d根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知,在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”;thankfully“感激地”;nervously“不安地”;doubtfully“怀疑地”。12a.until bwhilecas donce解析:选c当svetlana能和她的队友一样平衡圈时,人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词须是延续性动词。13a.approval bpraisecsupport daccess解析:选a根据上下文可知,她报名参加2004年奥运会,并最终获得了奥委会的
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