高考英语一轮复习 质量过关检测题 新人教版必修2.doc

质量过关检测题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how much did the woman pay for the dress?a40 dollars. b45 dollars.c50 dollars.2who is the girl over there in red?asusans neighbor.bthe womans sister.cthe womans roommates friend.3why does the woman refuse to eat carrots?abecause she doesnt like carrots at all.bbecause she doesnt think theyre healthy.cbecause she has been eating them every day.4how does the man probably feel?ahappy. bsurprised. cbored.5what does the woman mean?ashell go with the man.bher daughter dislikes reading.cshell spend time with her daughter.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6when will the wonderful show begin?aat 8：00 pm.bat 8：30 pm.cat 9：00 pm.7what will the woman do tonight?awatch tv with lily.bwatch a basketball game.cstay with the man the whole time.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8why does the man go to paris?ato visit a friend.bto work.cto visit museums.9which country did the woman go to about five years ago?agermany. bjapan. cchina.10what is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?afriends.bhusband and wife.cstrangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11why is the woman calling the man?ato invite the man and julia to a party.bto invite the man and julia over to dinner.cto ask the man and julia to enjoy outdoors on saturday.12what is the mans reply to roses invitation?ahes not free.bhes not sure.chell certainly go.13what has the man promised to do?avisit julias mother.bpersuade julia to join him.cgive rose a phone call later.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14how did the man probably look when the woman saw him?ahappy. bworried. cexcited.15what does the woman think of the man?athat he is hardworking. bthat he is careful.cthat he is funny.16what will the man do?alend the woman some books.bbuy some books for the woman.cask the woman what kinds of books she likes.17what is the woman?aa teacher. ba student. ca writer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18how old is the mans grandmother?a62. b60. c52.19what is the mans father?aa farmer. ba teacher. ca doctor.20what does the mans mother like doing in her free time?agoing fishing.bwalking.cwatching tv.答案：15 accbc610 cacac1115 bbcba1620 abbcc听力原文text 1m：how much did you pay for the dress?w：it usually costs fifty dollars. but i got a twenty percent discount.text 2m：is the girl over there in red your sister?w：no. thats susan，my roommates friend.text 3w：i dont want to eat carrots today.m：but theyre good for your eyes.w：i know that. but do we have to eat them every day?text 4m：whats going on around here? all the offices were changed. i really cannot believe this! w：havent you heard? where have you been，anyway? m：i was sent to beijing. i just went back. w：well, a lot of changes were made last week. by the way, han mei is your boss now. text 5m：ill go to mr blacks garage sale. mr black has many books for sale.w：there are many books for sale too at a flea market on this street. why dont you go there? m：id like to, but ive promised mr black ill go to his garage sale this afternoon. do you want to come ?w：ill play with my daughter in the park this afternoon.text 6w：whats on tv tonight?m: heres news from 7：00 p. m. to 8：00 p. m.w：oh, good.m：and then theres a basketball game at 8：30 p. m.w：oh, no! theres a wonderful show on another channel at 9：00 p. m. id rather watch that. m：well, the basketball game ends at ten. im afraid you cannot watch it.w：but i dont want to miss the show.m：why not go to lilys? you two can watch it together. w：thats a good idea.text 7w：are you going to paris，too?m：yes. im going to paris first, and then ill go to amsterdam. id like to visit the museums of these two cities. w：may i ask where youre from? m：im from germany. w：oh, i went to berlin once about five years ago. it was beautiful.m：im glad you liked it. are you japanese? w：no. im from china.m：oh，ive been to china.w：really? which cities have you been to?m：well, i have been to beijing, shanghai and guangzhou.w：which city did you like best?m：beijing. the great wall is so amazing.text 8m：hello. this is jack. who is that，please?w：hello，jack. this is rose. how are you?m：just fine, thanks, rose.w：say, romeo and i are wondering if you and julia are free this saturday.m：saturday. let me see. it seems julia mentioned something about visiting her mother that afternoon.w：oh，what a pity!m：why? what did you have in mind?w：oh, do you think it would be nice to have you over for dinner? but if youre not free.m：well, let me check with julia again. she is out now. ill call you tonight, and let you know for sure. ok?w：great! im waiting for your call. goodbye! m：bye!text 9w：whats wrong?m：i cant find my list. i wish i hadnt thrown it away by mistake.w：its a list of books，isnt it? m：yes. have you seen it?w：i thought it might be useful, so i took it from the waste paper basket.m：oh，thats very kind of you. i am always so careless. can i get it back?w：of course, but i dont have it on me. i put it in my desk in our classroom. by the way, how can you read so many books when you have to study all day long? m：i read them as long as i have any time. w：you are really diligent. you set a good example for me.m：what kinds of books do you like reading? w：books on science and technology.m：then we can share these books.w：good idea.text 10(read by a man)my name is xiao ming. im 16 years old and like to play tennis at school. there are five people in my family: my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and i.my grandfather and grandmother live on the farm. my grandfather works in the fields all the day even though he is 62 years old this year and my grandmother ，who is two years younger than her husband, works at home as a housewife. they are very strong and healthy, they enjoy walking when they have time. my father，a kindhearted doctor in his late 30s, is respected and loved by patients because he has saved so many peoples lives. he often invites his friends to go fishing after work. as an english teacher, my mother spends much of her time on her students. she does a good job in her school. she is fond of watching tv at home when she is free. thats my family. all the members in my family live a happy life and we love each other deeply. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a(2016东北育才学校高三联考)i went to the tsavo national park in northern kenya for a film.we set off early for a distant water hole.a huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply.he might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.he wasnt going to hurry now.hed drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought.what actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away.then he suddenly fell down.within minutes he was dead.we called animal doctor jeremiah poghon immediately.he removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephants body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)the result of the elephants meeting with a poacher(偷猎者)months before.todays poacher shoots from a blind.he fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant.if the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies.often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at onceit doesnt mean the poison wont finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.living in tsavo through these times, i could see the results of poaching from time to time.when i think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground.i took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefitbut i couldnt escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.文章大意：一次拍摄中，作者亲眼目睹了一头被偷猎者箭毒所伤的大象痛苦死去的场景。由此作者谴责了偷猎者的狠毒，呼吁人们保护野生动物。21while filming near the water hole, the author and his team _.aknew the elephant was injuredbfound the elephant acted violentlyctried their best to save the elephantdthought the elephant was in good condition答案：d细节理解题。由第一段第四、五、六句话“he might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.he wasnt going to hurry now.hed drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought.”可知，作者和他的团队原以为这头大象状况良好。22further examination showed that the dead elephant _.ahad suffered an hour or twob.was killed by a poisonous needlechad suffered a lot d.had had a good fight with a poacher答案：c推理判断题。由第二段可知，这头大象是几个月前就中了毒箭，所以一定是经受了很多痛苦。23how does the author feel when thinking about the elephants death?aempty.bcomfortable.cupset.drelieved.答案：c推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“.but i couldnt escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.”可知，作者非常难过。24why did the author write the text?ato introduce african elephant.bto show the cruelty of poaching.cto describe his filming experience.dto ask readers to protect wild animals.答案：d推理判断题。通过对那头中毒死去的大象的哀悼呼吁人们保护野生动物。b(2016长春市普通高中质监)theres a “culture of walking and texting” on the utah valley university campus, according to conversations with students, but thats not the main reason matt bambrough, the creative director at uvu, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the wellness center.according to bambrough, its first and foremost a design projectthe texting lane was a tongueincheek(戏谑)reference to the collegewide epidemic(流行)of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iphones.“you have 1824yearolds walking down the hall with smart phones.youre almost bound to run into someone somewhere; its something were dealing with in this day and age，” bambrough said.“but preventing collisions isnt the reason we did itwe did it to arouse the students attention.its meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”still, when talking to utah valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.robbie poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the uvu review, said that most collisions he witnesses arent humanonhuman; rather, its generally humanoninanimateobject.“they walk into barrierschairs on the side of the hallway, or railings，” poffenberger said, “im sure theyre fairly embarrassed.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是低头党的福音：美国校园设玩手机专用人行道，这个校园里存在着一种“且行且短你(一边走一边短信)”的特殊校园文化。25what do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?ait is a special campus culture in utah valley university.bit is used to encourage the campus culture.cit is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.dit is popular with students in universities.答案：a细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but thats not the main reason”，排除b；根据“paint a texting lane on a staircase leading up to the wellness center.”，排除c；根据“still, when talking to utah valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”，排除d，故答案为a。26according to bambrough, _.athe “texting lane” is to attract students attentionbwe dont have to face the problem in this agecwhat they did is to prevent the collisionsdstudents enjoy looking at each other答案：a细节理解题。从文章第三段的“we did it to arouse the students attention”可知，答案为a。27how do students feel about texting and walking?athey are worried. b.they are annoyed.cthey are puzzled.d.they are surprised.答案：b推理判断题。根据文章第四段“it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”可知，答案为b。28what would most students run into from what robbie said?astudents in the same direction.bteachers opposite to them.cbarriers on campus. dgrass on campus.答案：c细节理解题。从文章中最后一段的“most collisions he witnesses arent humanonhuman; rather, its generally humanoninanimateobject.”和“they walk into barriers”可知，答案为c。c(2016东北育才学校高三联考) imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.the jamala wildlife lodge opened its doors in january 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species.“its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space.its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see.it will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said richard tindale, the owner and operator.spreading across three locations in the national zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.the giraffe treehousethe giraffe treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the jungle bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or malaysian sun bear enclosures.the ushaka househousing up to 26 people, the ushaka house is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.the burley griffin houseonly meters from the edge of lake burley griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to black mountain.the shark housethe shark house has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.location located in the heart of australias political capital, the jamala wildlife lodge at the national zoo and aquarium is just ten minutes from canberras central business district.文章大意：想和野生动物有奇妙体验吗？来2015年一月开业的the jamala wildlife lodge吧。29which of the following is true about the jamala wildlife lodge?athe jamala wildlife lodge lies in the heart of canberra.bthe jamala wildlife lodge has a very long history.cthe jamala wildlife lodge is outside the national zoo.dthe jamala wildlife lodge has altogether 26 houses.答案：a细节理解题。由最后一段“located in the heart of australias political capital, the jamala wildlife lodge.”可知，the jamala wildlife lodge位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带。30if a tourist wants to visit lake burley griffin, hed better choose _.athe giraffe treehouse b.the ushaka housecthe burley griffin house d.the shark house答案：c细节理解题。由“the burley griffin house”下的“.have splendid views across the lake.”可知。31the purpose of writing the passage is to _.aattract more tourists to visit the national zoobintroduce the jamala wildlife lodge in australiacraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsdoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks答案：b推理判断题。由文章大意可知。d(2016山西大学附中模块诊断)running on emptyfor almost a century, scientists have assumed, tirednessor exhaustionin athletes originates in the muscles(肌肉)precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the “limitations theory”in other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit: they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful byproducts(副产品)in the past few years, however, timothy noakes from the university of cape town, south africa, has examined this standard theory.tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain.the fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion.when the brain decides its time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness.this “central governor” theory remains controversial, but it does explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance.a recent discovery that noakes calls the “lactic acid paradox” made him start researching this area seriously.lactic acid is a byproduct of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness.but when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low.nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them to keep going.obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits.noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists.it has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibers(纤维)the amount used varies, but in some tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%.his team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclists legs declinedeven when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could.to noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong.“the cyclists may have felt completely exhausted，” he says, “but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibers.” this, he believes, is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the cyclists well back from the point of extreme tiredness.文章大意：noakes发现疲倦不是过度劳累的肌肉发出的信号，而是大脑发出的情感反应。32which of the following is supported by the “limitations theory”？atiredness is caused by signals from brain.bthe body uses 100% of the muscle fibers in exercise.cathletes feel tired w