高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题15 构词法 新人教版.doc

语法专题15 构词法.根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1it is _(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.答案：illegal句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。2_ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.答案：misleading句意：法律不允许误导的广告。3it is _(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案：unreasonable句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。4you must be _(literate) if you have not heard of shakespeare.答案：illiterate句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。5there exists the _(balance) between the rich and poor countries.答案：imbalance句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。6her illness had made her completely _(mobile).答案：immobile句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。7his identity is _(know) to us so we have to confirm.答案：unknown句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。8he seems to be _(aware)of the trouble he is making.答案：unaware句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。9jim is _(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案：impatient句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。10the _(expect)death of her son made her sad.答案：unexpected句意：她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。11running a business without a budget(预算) is _(practical).答案：impractical句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。12the government _(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.答案：disclosed句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。13the bright dress is _(proper)for a funeral.答案：improper句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。14this delay was _(avoidable)so we had to be patient.答案：unavoidable句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。15his income is _(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.答案：inadequate句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。16students get a _(count)of 25% on plane tickets.答案：discount 句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。17the water is _(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.答案：unfit句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。18its _(honesty)to lie about ones age.答案：dishonest句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。19the injured man was _(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.答案：incapable句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。20he was _(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.答案：unable句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。.用所给词的正确形式填空1the chinese people are very _(friend) to foreigners.答案：friendly空处应填friend的形容词形式。2i think itll be _(sun)this afternoon.答案：sunny空处应填形容词作表语。3david moved _(caution) forward.答案：cautiously句意：大卫小心翼翼地往前挪。4without reform, social and economic problems can only be _(bad).答案：worse句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。5the teacher gave them _(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.答案：instructions句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。6excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in _(injure)to the liver.答案：injury名词injury表示“伤害”。7“thank you.” is a polite _(express) which is widely used in english.答案：expressiona polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。8he _(brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. everybody present praised him for his _(brave).答案：bravely; bravery第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。9most chinese like drinking tea, while _(america) like coffee.答案：americansamericans与前一句中chinese相呼应。10more and more people go in for sports in modern _(time).答案：timesin modern/ancient times“在现代/古代”，为固定搭配。11nice to meet you, tom. did you have a good _(fly)？答案：flight形容词后接名词。12too much hunting _(danger) many species in the past.答案：endangered动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。13harry potter is a boy who is full of _(imagine).答案：imagination名词imagination表示“想象力”。14after _(graduate), he left china for america for further study.答案：graduation/graduating介词后接名词或动名词。15if you want to go _(travel), youd better get everything ready in advance.答案：travelinggo traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。16which means of _(transport) will you use if you travel to beijing？答案：transportationmeans of transportation“交通方式”。17you should assume that the _(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.答案：winners从后而的they可以看出，此处指“获胜者”，并且要用复数。18_(surprise), he should lose his temper in public.答案：surprisingly副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。19_(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.答案：unexpectedly副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。20the fish is a bit _(smell). we cant eat it.答案：smellybe动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的”。21look up the _(mean)of the word in the dictionary.答案：meaning名词meaning表示“意思”。22new _(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.答案：scientific形容词scientific表示“科学的”。23the mother _(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.答案：undressed动词undress表示“脱衣”，与gave一