高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Festivals around the world习题 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 1 festivals around the world.阅读理解a(2016广东四校第一次联考)during the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. look at the following ones.harbin ice and snow festivalplace: chinatime: january 5 to february 5people build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.the carnival of veniceplace: italytime: between february and marchone of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.holi festivalplace: indiatime: late february/march, on the last full moon dayhindus and sikhs, in india, nepal, and sri lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.sundance film festivalplace: utah, the ustime: end of februarythe largest independent film festival in the us. watch both feature films and shorts. you need to buy a ticket.文章大意：本文是应用文，介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。1which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of february?asundance film festival.bharbin ice and snow festival.choli festival.dthe carnival of venice.答案：b细节理解题。由文章harbin ice and snow festival部分可知哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是“january 5 to february 5”，不能在二月底庆祝。2if you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to _.aindia bchinacamerica ditaly答案：c细节理解题。由sundance film festival部分的“the largest independent film festival in the us. watch both feature films and shorts. you need to buy a ticket.”可知答案为c。3if you go to europe, which festival can you celebrate?asundance film festival.bholi festival.cthe carnival of venice.dharbin ice and snow festival.答案：c细节理解题。the carnival of venice是意大利的节日，故去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。b(2015福建)food festivals around the worldstilton cheese rollingmay day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.on the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)all the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for stilton cheese.fiery foods festivalthe hottest festival on earthevery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of albuquerque，new mexico.they come from as far away as australia，the caribbean and china，but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival which is held over a period of three days every march.you might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.but one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!la tomatinathe worlds biggest food fighton the last wednesday of every august，the spanish town of bunol hosts la tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.a weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.the early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.the battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。4in the stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must _.awear various formal clothesbroll a wooden cheese in their own laneckick or throw their cheeseduse a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案：b根据第一段第二句teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的。故选b。5where is the fiery food and bbq festival held?ain new mexico. bin the caribbean.cin australia. din china.答案：a根据第二段第一句every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of albuquerque, new mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加fiery food and bbq festival。故选a。6the celebration of la tomatina lasts _.athree days bseven dayscless than three days dmore than seven days答案：b根据文章第三段第二句a weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选b。7which of the following is true according to the passage?athe chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.bmore than 10,000 chinese take part in the fiery food and bbq festival.cthousands of spicy foods are on show in the fiery food and bbq festival.dan exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of la tomatina.答案：c根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选c。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015山东省菏泽市二模)mustafa kemal atatrk, the founder of the turkish republic, devoted april 23 to the children of the world, to stress that _1_ were the future of nation. since 1920, turkey has been _2_(celebrate) april 23 as national sovereignty and childrens day.childrens day provides _3_ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(团结). in dubai over the last four years, _4_ the help of the consulate general of the turkish republic in dubai, we have organized four _5_(success) charity celebrations to mark april 23 childrens day. many international schools and performance groups of different countries in dubai took part. we reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the _6_(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, _7_(include) more than 800 children.this year, i am _8_(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. the success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization _9_(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. in order to support dubai autism centers annual autism(自我中心主义) awareness campaign _10_ is organized for the whole month of april, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the dubai autism center (dac)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是一篇演讲词。文章主要讲述了儿童节的来历和dac成立五周年的贺词。1命题立意：考查代词用法。 答案：they根据前文的children判断，故填they。2命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案： celebrating 根据主语turkey是celebrate的动作执行者，空后有宾语，判断应用celebrating。3命题立意：考查冠词。 答案：a 根据unique是以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指或某一个，应用a，故填a。4命题立意：考查介词用法。 答案：with根据with the help of“在的帮助之下”，故判断填with。5命题立意：考查形容词用法。 答案：successful根据空后的名词判断使用形容词形式，故填successful。6命题立意：考查名词用法。 答案： participation空前有the，空后有of短语，应用名词形式。故填 participation。7命题立意：考查介词用法。 答案： including根据空后有宾语，故填 including。8命题立意：考查动词。 答案： honored/honoured根据honor是及物动词，空后无宾语，应用过去分词作表语，可知填 honored/honoured。9命题立意：考查名词用法。 答案： partners 根据前文的all判断用复数形式，故填partners。 10命题立意：考查定语从句。 答案：which/that根据空后是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语判断填which/that。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015商丘市一模) 2015 spring festival is coming now. i plan buy something for my parents. what i want to give them back is a vip card for a health club but they need enough exercise. my father works hardly as a teacher, spent most of his time at school. my mother loves reading and often buried herself in her books. therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on. i want to give them this card to express my thank and love. i hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends there. at the same time, i hope that they can take care with their health.答案：2015 spring festival is coming now. i plan buy something for my parents. what i want to give them back is a vip card for a health club they need enough exercise. my father works as a teacher, most of his time at school.