高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers教学案 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 14 careers.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*(2014陕西，20)to work out the difficult math problem，i have _(咨询)professor russell several times.2the couple _(争吵) every morning and make it up every evening.3she was given a medal as a _ (奖赏) for her service.4how you can do that is beyond my _(理解)5he knew i was energetic and _(精力充沛) and would get things done.6just for an _(瞬息) i thought he was going to refuse.7(2015安徽，阅读d)they are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and _(战胜) their target.8*the nations consumption of coal _(下降)continuously last year.9we should stick to the principles and be _(灵活的) as well.10(2015新课标全国i，阅读a) admission is at normal _ (收费) and you dont need to book.答案1.prehension5.dynamic6instant7.overcoming8.decreased9.flexible10.charges二、用所给词的适当形式填空1*(2013天津，阅读表达) we are _ (constant)wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.2he showed good _(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.3(2014辽宁，阅读b)receiving a text does not mean you need to make a _(respond) to it.4after the _(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.5(2015浙江，满分作文)without _(hesitate)，i decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.6it was said that this was the only copy of the book in _(exist) 7.i felt i did not have to make such a _(commit)to them.8(2015北京，阅读c)that means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the _(surround)air or water.9its _(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.10“dont be disappointed，” he _ his friend.“lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more _，that is，you can get more _ there.”(comfort)11my friend tom and i made an _ yesterday.he told me that he was _ to a remote village.(appointment)12her father is an expert _only he can _ the new machine in the factory.(operation)答案1.forted；comfortable；comfort11.appointment；appointed12.operator；operate三、开心词场as a young judge，li bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.the instant he got the task，he hesitated.in the case，a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didnt know how to respond to the case.it was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.he told li bo that under his guidance，he could make it.,【联想积累】“查字典”的表达法consult a dictionary refer to a dictionarylook up a word in a dictionary由decrease想到的decrease to.表示“降到”；decrease by.表示“降了多大幅度”。有类似用法的动词还有：increase，reduce，decline，drop等。聚焦表示“频度”的副词sometimes 有时；间或seldom 不常；很少never 从未；决不constantly 经常地；不断地frequently 频繁地；经常地occasionally 偶尔；间或rarely 很少地，罕有地continually 不断地；频繁地usually 通常，经常ever 曾经词汇拓展guidance n指导guide n向导，导游v.带领，引导surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v包围，围绕surroundings n环境inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员glory n光荣，荣誉glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇 distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1_ case 万一，以防万一2due _ 由于3_ addition 此外4*_ all 首先，最重要的是5leave _ 留下来，将落在后面6go _ detail(s) 讨论，细谈7*speak _ 大声地说8*sit _ 坐直；熬夜答案1.o7.up8.up二、短语填空take charge of；make up；make out；turn up；believe in；turn over；pay off；keep up with1we couldnt _ what they were talking about in the next room.2he devoted most of his time to his training and his effort _ eventually in the olympics.3everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.4small sailboats can easily _ in the water if they are not managed carefully.5soon i began to _ the department.6youd better not _ him.he is a cheater.7mother set the pace so that her children would _ her.8we arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never _答案1.make out2.paid off3.making up4.turn over5.take charge of6.believe in7.keep up with8.turned up【联想积累】含all的短语归纳after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden 突然all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样)above all 首先；最重要的是 含up的短语全接触build up 逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴break up 分裂；打碎show up 出现；露面take up 占据；从事.经典句式识记思考运用1*the instant she stopped asking questions，i got up and went out of the room.(the instant引导时间状语从句)她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。仿写_ at the airport，i recognized him at once. 在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。2between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(findit adj.to do sth)从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。仿写they found it is pleasant to work with us chinese.they found _ with us chinese. 3.*i discovered then that as long as i am committed and never give up i will be able to produce high quality reports.(as long as 引导条件状语从句)那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈，我就能写出高质量的报道来。仿写_，you will succeed sooner or later. 只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。4its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(not.but.不是而是)其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。仿写_where he was born _ when he joined us matters.不是他在哪儿出生，而是他何时加入我们才是重要的。答案1.the instant i saw him2.it pleasant to work3.as long as you study hard4.not；but【联想积累】引导条件状语从句的连词荟萃 (1)“一就”的表达方式：the instant/moment/minute/second.(名词短语用作连词引导状语从句)instantly/immediately/directly.(副词用作连词引导状语从句)hardly/scarcely.when./no sooner.than.(主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装)on/upondoing; onsth(2)引导条件状语从句的其它连词as long as/so long as，unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing(that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。.单元语法识记思考运用直接引语与间接引语单句语法填空1mum is not in beijing now.she has gone to paris.oh，can you tell me when she _(leave)2how about buying tim a mobile phone? after all，he isnt a boy any more.i think its necessary，for we sometimes want to make sure if he _(come) home for dinner.3“can i use your bike for a moment？” the boy said to me.the boy asked me whether he could use _(i) bike for a moment.4“wang hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” li fang said to me.li fang _(tell)me that wang hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.5*the teacher told us that light _(travel) much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder.答案1.left2.will s【联想积累】直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变的情况直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变。主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。 单 词 点 睛1reward n奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬 教材原句the old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！(1)give sb a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)而给某人奖赏 in reward 作为报酬，作为回报(2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事用某物奖励某人he received a medal in reward for his bravery.he was rewarded _ a medal _ his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。he was given _ reward for passing the examination.他因考试及格而获得奖品。【辨析比较】reward/award名词动词reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报 酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing) sthaward奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似 意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb sthaward sth to sbli ping _(reward) for saving a boy and she _(award) a medal at the conference.李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了奖励，而且她还在大会上获了奖牌。答案with；forawas rewarded；was awarded2charge vt.收费；要价；指控n.负责；费用 教材原句lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收取比医生更高的服务费。(1)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of sb 在某人掌管之下，由某人负责take charge of 管理，负责 (2)charge sb money for sth 向某人索取的费用free of charge for free 免费(3)charge sb with.指控某人the traffic policeman charged the driver _ over speeding.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶。ill be in charge of the whole factory when mr black is away.the whole factory will be in _ charge of me when mr black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。熟词生义the shaver can be charged and used while travelling._答案withthe充电3consult vt.请教，查阅 教材原句he should consult mr.jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。(1)consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图consult with sb about/on sth 就与某人交换意见(2)consultant nc 顾问we will consult together _ advisors _ her education.我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。when in doubt about the meaning of a word，_当拿不准词义时，查查词典。before we can accept the firms offer we must _ the workers.我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。答案with；aboutconsult a dictionary consult with【巧学助记】 4.commit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事 教材原句i discovered then that as long as i am committed and never give up i will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我坚持不懈，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。(1)commit sb to (doing) sth 使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth 答应(做)某事commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)commitment ncu承诺；保证； c承担义务(3)committed adj.忠诚的，尽职的the contract commits him to _(play)for the team for the next three years.合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。the local government has _(commit)large amounts of money to housing projects.当地政府已在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。i felt i did not have to make such a _(commit)to them.我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。答案playingcommittedcommitment5hesitate v犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑 经典例句i didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(1)hesitate to do sthhesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事in the event of difficulties，please do not hesitate _(contact)our customer service department.如果遇到困难，请尽管和我们的客户服务部联系。we have no hesitation _ accepting your most generous offer.我们十分乐意接受你最慷慨的捐赠。答案to contactin6decrease v& n减少，降低 教材原句jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。(1)decrease in.在(方面)降低/减少decrease to.减少到decrease by.减少了(2)a decrease in 在(方面)减少on the decrease 在减少in our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is _ the decrease.在我们学校迷恋网络游戏的学生数目正在下降。the number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased _ 700 persons.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。答案onto7operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营 教材原句similarly，companies will operate in different ways.类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。写出下列句中operate的含义the doctor decided to operate at once._the medicine will operate in ten minutes._you operate the mechanism by winding this handle._they operate three factories and a huge warehouse._答案动手术起作用操作经营【巧学助记】 8respond vi.反应；回复，回答 教材原句many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。(1)respond to 回答，对作出反应 respond that 回答说(2)response n回答；反应；响应the famous film star made no _(respond)to the questions asked by reporters.那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。(2014辽宁，阅读b)receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _ it.接收到一个信息并不意味着你需要回复。答案responseto短 语 点 拨1make up占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，化装；弥补(for)牛津例句he made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。写出下列句中make up的含义it took her more than an hour to make herself up._they made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson._they quarreled the other day but they made up soon._dont make up any excuse for your being late again._farm workers make up only a small section of the population._leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room._make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind 下定决心make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成the flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never _.再过二十分钟飞机就要起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。i could hear voices but i couldnt _ what they are saying.我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。答案打扮弥补和解编造，虚构占，构成整理make itmake out2pay off得到好结果，取得成功；还清教材原句this paid off because she won an award for the report.这些努力得到了回报，因为她那篇报道获了奖。写出下列句中pay off的汉语含义it would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan._sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off._the boss paid off the employees._did your daring plan pay off？_pay back 偿还，归还；报答；回报；报复pay for 付的钱，受的报应pay up (把应支付的钱)缴清，付清if you dont work now，youll pay _ it later when you fail your exams.你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就得为此而付出代价。答案偿清，还清得到好的结果(付清工资后)解雇取得成功for3in case万一；以防教材原句work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。in case of 假如，以防in that case 那样的话in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)we have to go past your house _，so well take you home.不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送你回去。take an umbrella with you in case it rains.take an umbrella with you _ rain.it may rain；take an umbrella _带把伞以防下雨。in no case _ be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.病人要痊愈才能起床。答案in any casein case of；in caseshould the patient【名师点津】in case后跟状语从句，并且从句用一般现在时表示将来，有时可用“should动词原形”。而in case of后跟名词，不跟从句。句 式 透 析教材原句between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最发达的国家的公民将会认为赶上变化的需求越来越难了。 (1)句中使用了“findit adj.to do sth”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。(2)复合宾语结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子的平衡，常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为：主语find/think/believe/make/feel/consider.it补语(adj./ n)真正的宾语(to do/thatclause)he found it difficult _(get) along with his deskmate.他发现和同桌相处很困难。nobody thinks it easy _ one can pay off without outside help.没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。答案to getthat.单句语法填空1he ran into the burning house to save the employee _ hesitation.2no matter how busy he is，he makes _ a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.3after he was retired，his work was turned _ to the secretary.4whether the factory will be in _ charge of me or not，i will resign.5the demand for tea is _ the decrease each year.6in case he _(arrive) before i get back，please call me.7protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _(operate)8i would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to _ (work) on sundays. 9.in response _ complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures.10he asked me _ i was good at english.答案1.without2.it3.over4.the5.on6arrives7.operation8.working9.to10if/whether.单句改错1in case emergency，break the glass and press the button. _2i charge this man of using the brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests. _3as a reward of passing his examination，he got a new watch from his parents. _4youll have to pay out your old loan before being allowed a new one._5they responded with my joke by laughing. _6he consulted with his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “consult” _7the teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves. _8the production cost of these trucks has decreased to one third compared to last year. _答案1.case后加of2.ofwith3.offor4.outoff5.withto6.去掉with7.outup8.第一个toby.完成句子1_(我们绝对不允许) smoking in the classroom.2after eight years of hard work，he was able to _(还清) all his debts.3sometimes it is _(是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容)that matters.4i dont _(觉得理解困难)the special english.5_(他一到达北京)，he came to visit us.答案1.in