专题三：时态.doc

动词时态在中考单项选择题中的考点研究 动词的时态中考考点、典型题、中考真题 负责人：刘香梅动词时态题是历年中考英语测试的重点语法项目，也是考生失分比较严重的题目。这主要是因为汉语中动词没有时态的变化，而初中英语的时态多达8种，且近几年中考试题在考查动词时态时，形式灵活多样，多体现在上下文语境中，这样无形中增加了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉摸，无规律可寻。要做好动词时态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外，平时还要注重体会动词在具体语言环境中的使用。本文选择100道选择题是历年的中考试题及真题，提出相应的应对策略，以帮助考生在复习及备考的过程中提高效率。【解题思路一】 慧眼识别标志词 动词的时态一般都有其对应的时间状语，在中考的时候请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语。（1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等。（2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, in the past, last week, after that, ago, in the following/ next few months等。（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。（4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等。5） 现在完成时： recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/ years, for +一段时间, since +一段时间等。（6）过去完成时：before, by the end of last month/years等（7）一般将来时：tomorrow, today, next week/month, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等。（8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等。1、. He _ two thousand trees since 1985. 【朝阳02】D A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted2、 Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. 【2011内蒙古】BA. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet3、Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. 【2012年四川】 A A.joined B.joins C.has joined4、John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. D.【2011年湖北】A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends5、. He usually _up early every morning. 【朝阳02】BA. get B. gets C. is getting D. has got6、There _ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. 【2011年贵州】CA.is B.is going to C.is going to be D.will have7、Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. 【2011年浙江】D A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking8、. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. 【2011广西】B A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive9、.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon。. D【2011广西】A. build B. were building C. built D. are building10、 China _ the WTO and became a new member of it last year. A A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined(海淀02)11、 I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. 【2011湖南】B.A. am doing B. was doing C. do12、.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _ for ten minutes. 【2011广东】B A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on13、Thomas _ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. 【2011贵州】C A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in14、. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. 【2011天津】D. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen15、.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. 【2011乌鲁木齐】C.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun16、 You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? 【2011广西】C Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. Found17、. Jenny and her parents _ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. C. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【海淀02】18、I many new friends since I came here【2011贵州】DAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made19、 Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month. 【2011四川】 C.A. went to B. have been C. went20、. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. 【2011四川】CA. live B. lived C. has lived21、. Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now. C 【2011四川】A. make B. made C. are making22、. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. 【2011河南】DSorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming23、 Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? 【2011河南】C.Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work24、. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. 【2011北京】C.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing25、. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. 【2011北京】A.A. is looking for B. will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for26、 My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. 【2011北京】C.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write27、What were you doing this time yesterday? 【2011北京】D.I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting28、 Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. 【2011陕西】B A. have B. have had C. had D. will have29、 Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months. 【2011广东】D.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away30、.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. C.【2011广西】 A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live【解题思路二】 主从时态须呼应（1）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。（2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。（3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）。(4 ) 在反意疑问句中时态要一致。在句子中问与答保持时态一致。1、. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. 【06全市】C. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining2、. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. 【2011广西】C.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking3、. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening. 【2011广西】A- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be4、 Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young. 【2011广东】C.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however5、I _ when the UFO landed. 【2011四川】BA. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV6、. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. 【2011呼市】A A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing7、I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier. 【2011四川】C A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 8、. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. C.【2011湖南】A. gave B.is giving C. was giving9、. He went into his room, the light and began to work. 【2011呼和浩特】C A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off10、 I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him. 【2011江苏】D.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening11、. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. 【2011山东】CA. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 12、. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. 【09北京市中考】B A. invite B invited C. will invite D. are inviting13、 The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. 【06全市】C. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining14、. Im waiting for my friend Jenny. _, Ill go shopping alone. A A. If she doesnt come B. If she wont come 15、 Mr Yu often has sports on Sunday morning, _ he? 【西城06】 B A. does B. doesnt C. has D. hasnt 16、.He hardly said anything at the meeting, _he? 【东城05】A.A. did B. didnt C. does d. doesnt 17、.If he _ harder, he will catch up with us soon. 【全市04】B. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied18、The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.【 2008陕西】A.A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving19、.-The train is leaving right now, but David hasnt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _ here on time. 【东城01】C.A. came B. will be C. would come D. can be20、 We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow. 【崇文02】DA. is raining B. will rain C. rain D. rains【解题思路三】 瞻前顾后巧搭配英语中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式，使用的动词时态非常固定。如果题干构成某种固定搭配或特殊句式，则根据规则选用需要的时态。在平时的英语学习中，同学们一定要夯实基础知识，熟记教材中出现的各种习惯搭配，这不仅有助于解单项填空题，而且对解完形填空和短文改错题也有帮助，还能在书面表达中增添色彩。1.Sorry, I didnt quite _ what you said. Would you please say that again? D A, know B, hold C, get D, catch2.Yao Ming has _ lots of NBA games since 2002. C A, joined B, been in C, taken part in D, attended3、.The famous French actress _ Beijing, capital of China, for almost ten days. C A, has arrived in B, has reached C, has been in D, has come to4、.The trash is dirty. Please _. D A, throw it B, throw away C, throw away itD, throw it away5、.The earth is our home. We should _ the land, air and water clean. D A, change B, share C, notice D, keep6、.It will _ them a few years to build the underground. C A, pay B, cost C, take D, spend 7、.Something must be done to _ the bird flu. D A, turn off B, take off C, put off D, keep off8、.Please _ the map before you drive around the city. A A, read B, watch C, see D, notice9、.Its cold outside. Youd better _ your scarf to protect your hair from the wind. C A, wear B, cover C, put on D, put up10.At first I really didnt know how to _ so many problems when I took over Mr Whites job. B A, make up B, deal with C, pick up D, take off11、.Feng Ai, a volunteer from Shanghai, _ books and pens to the kids in the village as soon as she got there. A A, gave out B, gave off C, sent out D, sent off12.The story was so funny that every listener _. B, A, interested B, laughed C, understood D, disliked13、.A: How long may I _ the book? D B: For two weeks. A, borrow B, get C, lend D, keep14、.The poor man has _ in bed for two days. He has no money to see a doctor. C A, laid B, lay C, lain D, lied15、.The foreigners went to Japan two days ago. So they have _ Japan for two days. C A, been away to B, been away at C, been in D, been away from16、.There are some new words in the passage. _ in your dictionaries. D A, Look them at B, Look up them C, Look at them D, Look them up17、.I _ to watch ball games on TV. C A, enjoy B, keep C, prefer D, allow18、.They are having a meeting in the next room. Could you _ the radio a little bit? D A, turn up B, turn off C, turn on D, turn down19、.The weather report _ it is going to rain tonight. B A, tells B, says C, speaks D, talks20、.The film _ for five minutes. D A, has begun B, began C, has on D, has been on21、.Has he _ here since last Sunday? D A, been B, arrived C, come D, got22、.What will you _ on your trip to Suzhou next week?D, A, carry B, get C, bring D, take23、.What did the manager _ you to _ at the meeting? D, A, tell, say B, ask, speak C, tell, speak D, ask, talk24、.I _ my notebook at home, sir. I will _ it to school tomorrow. B A, forgot, take B, left, bring C, forgot, bring D, left, take25、.Did you see anyone _ into the library? D A, enter B, went C, came D, go26、 She _ this book for nearly three weeks. 【2011四川】D A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept27、 _ you_ the Beatles story? 【2011山东】C. Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to28、 Attention, please! There _ a basketball game between our class and Class 5 B【2012年甘肃】 A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have【解题思路四】 细心体会辨语境近年来中考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高，设题趋向于不出现时间状语，而向情境化、实际化的方向发展。因此，细心体会所给语境，根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题。对策是，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题。1、Whats the terrible noise upstairs? I can hardly stand that.Our neighbors _ a party. 【2012年福建】AA.are having B.were having C.will have2、It _ hard outside.You have to stay at home. 【2011年四川】BA.rain B.is raining C.rained3、Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he?He _ to the teachers office. 【2011年湖北】BA.will go B.has gone C.had gone D.is going4、 Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class. 【2011辽宁】BA. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have5、. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.【2011贵州】AA. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to6、What did MrSmith do before he came to China?He in a car factory【2011贵州】AAworked Bworks Cis working Dwill work7、Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _ for a party. 【2011四川】B. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared8、 -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. 【2011呼和浩特】D. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?9、Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting. 【2011黑龙江】C.A. went B. has been C. has gone10、. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson. 【2011黑龙江】BA. have B. are having C. were having11、.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio. 【2011河北省】DA. listen to B.