高考英语总复习 语法先行 冠词预习学案3（含解析）(1).doc

第一章 冠词(三）【学习目标】 冠词在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点：冠词的各个考点 2.学习难点：第4讲考点5，考点6，考点9【问题导学】 第4讲 不用冠词的情况考点4. by+名词表示交通方式时，名词前不要冠词， 名词也不用复数 by car by bus by bike by train by air by sea by land （但by turns用复数） 6. 【2005 全国】 if you go by _ train , you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. a. the; the b. /; a c. the; a d. /; / 7. mr. black will go back to england _. a. by air b. by a plane c. by trains d. at a train 8. 【2008江苏】 we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. a. the; the b. /; the c. the; / d. /; / 9. she went to _ town on _ foot. a. the; a b. /; / c. /; the d. the; the 考点5. 称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词 we elected him president of our university. lincoln was elected president of the usa. the vice-president was murdered. 10. he was elected _ president of the usa. a. / b. one c. a d. the 11. under no circumstances will there be wage control while i am _ of the government. a. the head b. a head c. head d. that head12. 【2011四川】dr. peter spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge. a. /; a b. /; the c. the; the d. a; a 13. 【2012重庆】sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george. a. /; / b. the; / c. the; the d. /; the 考点6. turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词 he wanted to turn teacher when he was a boy. 14. his dream was to turn _ doctor. a. / b. the c. a d. one 15. dont lose heart. if you lose heart, you will not _ a successful engineer. a. turn b. learn c. have d. make 考点7. kind of/sort of等表示种类时，后面名词前不 用冠词 kind (sort) of后面常跟单数可数名词和不可数名词（且名词前通常不用冠词）。如： i only like this kind/sort of flower /bread. 我只喜欢这种花(面包)。 what kind /sort of poem do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的诗? 注：在口语或非正式文体中有时也可在kind /sort of后接复数名词。如： what kind/sort of pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的图画? 16. what _ are you planning to buy? a. make（型号）of car b. make of the car c. make of a car d. make of cars 考点8. 在一些成对出现的短语中，如：day and night, young and old等，名词前不用冠词 常见的有：arm in arm, hand in hand, day after day, from door to door, from beginning to end, from morning till night等。 she did experiment after experiment. 她做了一个又一个实验。english learners, old and young, gather at regular time to practice their spoken english. 英语学习者，老老少少会定期聚在一起练习口语。 17. the farmers went on working, _. a. hours after hours b. a hour after a hour c. an hour after an hour d. hour after hour 18the students went out of the room _ a. one by two b. one by one c. two by another d. one by the other 考点9. 常考的几类不可数名词 i. 学科名词是不可数名词 do you study mathematics? 你学数学吗? 19. she is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. a. the; the b. the; / c. a; / d. a; the 20. 【2012安徽】carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day. a. /; a b. /; the c. the; a d. the; the ii. 表示疾病的名词前一般不用冠词 21. according to _ review of 44 students, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. a. a; the b. the; a c. a; / d. /; a iii. man 意为“人类”, word 意为“消息”，space意为“太空”时，其前不用冠词 22. _ word comes that china has won the fifa world cup. a. / b. one c. a d. the 23. he left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. he said he would keep _. a. words; his words b. word; his word c. word; word d. the word; his words 24. swimming is _ in summer. a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs d. great a fun 25. _ nice weather it is! lets go out for a walk, shall we? a. how b. how a c. what a d. what 26. 【2010辽宁】 there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. a. the; the b. /; the c. the; / d. a; the 27. 【2013江西】animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. a. a / b. the the c. a the d. / / iv. knowledge和experience knowledge一般是不可数名词，但如果有修饰语时，常用作可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词。如： english is a bridge to so much knowledge. he has a limited knowledge of french. experience做经验讲时，是不可数名词；做经历讲时，是可数名词。 28. 【1996全国】many people agree that _ knowledge of english is a must in _ international trade. a. a; / b. the; an c. the; the d. /; the 29. i want an assistant with _ knowledge of french and _ experience of office routine. a. the; the b. a; the c. a; an d. the; an 30. young as she is, jane has gained _ rich experience in _society. a. /; / b. a; / c. the; the d. /; the 31. 【2002全国】jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ experience. a. an; the b. /; an c. an; an d. the; the 链接： as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不 带冠词child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 尽管她很小，但她懂得许多事情。 第5讲 其他 考点1. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 (1) sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 在桌旁 (2) be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责 (3) take place 发生 take the place of 代替 (4) in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为所有 (5) it is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的。 it is out of the question. 那是根本不可能的。 (6) on the whole 大体上; 一般地 as a whole 全班的; 整体的 (7) a most important meeting一个很重要的会议 the most important meeting 最重要的会议 (8) a third time 又一次 the third time第三次 (9) at a distance 稍远些 in the distance 在远处 (10) a number of一些, 许多 the number of 的数目 (11) for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 目前; 暂时 (12) in hospital/prison 住院/住监（表概念） in the hospital/prison 在医院/监狱里（表地点） (13) go to school /church 上学/做礼拜 go to the school /church到学校/教堂去 (14) on earth 究竟 on the earth在地球上 (15) in front of 在 (外部的)前面 in the front of 在 (内部的)前面 (16) two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人 (共计两人) (17) by sea 乘船, 从海路 by the sea 在海边 1. this book tells _ life story of john smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. a. the; the b. a; the c. the / d. a / 2. 【2004年天津】when he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. a. /; a b. /; the c. a; the d. the; the 3. jack couldnt remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was _ saturday because everybody was at _ church. a. /; the b. a; / c. /; a d. the; / 4. what new subject are you going to have in _ second grade？ im going to learn _ second foreign language. a. a; the b. the; a c. the; / d. /; a 5. 【2012全国】he missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. a. the; the b. /; a c. the; a d. a; / 6. 【2010北京】first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a 7. whats the matter with you? i caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed. a. a; / b. a; the c. a; a d. the; the 8. when linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the 9. their victory is _, for theyve lost too many men. a. out of question b. out of the question c. out question d. of question 10. we often play football in _ of the school building. a. a front b. fronts c. front d. the front 11. 【2010山东】 if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. /; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 12. shall we go to see our teacher? she is ill _. a. in a hospital b. in the hospital c. in hospital d. in hospitals 13. he stole the money and they put him _. a. in prison b. to prison c. at the prison d. in the prison 14. he is in _ control of the company. i mean the company is in _ control of him. a. the; / b. /; / c. /; the d. the; the 15. i waited until james and johnson came. then _ began to study a map.a. all of them b. the three of us c. three of us d. both of us 16. 【2012江西】the smiths dont like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. a. /; a b. the; the c. /; the d. the; a 17. most of the representatives think that _ the meeting was very successful. a. on whole of b. on a whole c. on the whole d. on the whole that 考点2. 可数名词单数不能单独使用 要么前面加上冠词, 要么前面加上指示代词 或物主代词，要么用为复数。 this is pen. (错误。pen是可数名词单数，不能单独使用。)可改为： this is a pen. 或this is the pen. 或this is his/her/my/their pen. 或this is that pen. 或these are pens. 考点3. 一些短语中 18. hey, mr. smith, you are wanted on _ phone. who is calling? _ mr. green. i dont know who he is. a. /; a b. the; / c. the; a d. /; / 19. he enjoys life _ the queen anne. a. on a board b. on board c. in the board d. board 20. mrs. taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes. a. a a b. an; the c. an; a d. the; a 21. would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? if yo