清洁生产课程教学大纲.doc

this type of operation for the safety technology. Without education and training in safety knowledge, shall not enter the construction site operations. To enter the construction site, you must wear a helmet, buckle chinstrap. Work at two meters high and must be fastened. When working at height, are not allowed to throw down or up the materials and tools and other objects. Persons not engaged in electrical and mechanical, prohibited the use of mechanical and electrical equipment. Building materials and components to be tidy and secure, shall not exceed the relevant provisions. Hazardous areas should be clearly marked, protective measures should be taken at night to set up a red light warning. In the operation, should adhere to their jobs, drunken operation is strictly prohibited. Special operations personnel (electricians, welders, boiler operators, blasters, lifting grid and pile drivers and commanding, shelf workers, machines, motor vehicle drivers, and so on) must be operating permits from the relevant sector professional training examinations, independent operation, operation focus, not to leave. Construction site prohibited to wear slippers, heels, skirt, sliding and studded shoes and barefoot, shirtless, and so on. Construction site of the scaffold (prohibition of the use of bamboo and wood materials setting), protective equipment, safety signs, warning signs, scaffolding wall may be supplemented, removed and need to be removed must be reinforced by the contractors agree. Construction site of the four (openings, stairs, lift head, hole) and the five-limb (balcony, framing, roofing, run (oblique) road and unloading platforms), protective measures and clearly marked. Are not allowed to sit at the feet of . Nails should be promptly removed. Drywall cut bricks are cut, no outside chopping. Preventing broken tiles fall hurt. Tools must always be mounted after good tool bag. In the Derrick (gantry) travel; in the Derrick (gantry) increased security measures are not taken to the following cleaning mortar, concrete and other debris; hanging baskets for a long time is not allowed to stop the air; after work basket must be placed in the ground, and cut off the power and lock box. Scaffolding on the Frost, snow, mud, and building waste time cleaning. Both ends of the scaffold to fasten to prevent probe Panel. Danger of overloading the scaffold: laying per square foot scaffold distributed load shall not exceed 270KN, piled up on the scaffold standard bricks of single side three storeys high. Wall removal of dangerous scaffolding; Sat down to rest on the guard rail danger; Set, dismantling scaffolding, Derrick (gantry) high, edges, vacant jobs, such as not wearing a seat belt at risk. Upper part of the ladder to fasten, antiskid measures are required in the lower part. Upper part of the ladder to hang, and lower banding. Ladder to fasten in the Middle, lower to have a non-slip steps, are not allowed to sit on it, riding moves. Altitude: personnel engaged in the Spider-man,stavebn tm vdce mst een. een by mlo zahrnovat analzu rizik, monost nehod charakteristik a nouzovch postup, nouzov zpracovn a obsah opaten. 4, integrovan pohotovostn plny, speciln havarijn plny a mst een by mly bt mezi sebou a s ostatnmi jednotky zapojeny v nouzi, kter jsou vzjemn propojeny. 5, havarijn pln by ml zahrnovat havarijn personl a organizace kontakt, nouzov rezervn seznam a dal informace. Informace by mly bt pravideln aktualizovny a zajist, e informace jsou pesn a platn. tyi, havarijn pln revize 1, Recenze pohotovostn plny pezkoumn formul a prvky pezkumu a opaten pijatch dvma zpsoby. Kdy host slou pedevm pro havarijn plny pro zznam v podob Recenze, prvek hodnocen pro nouzov hodnocen. . Kd pro porn ochranu konstrukce budov a nsk republice ny exploze nebezpen oblasti elektrick bezpenostnch pedpis a pedpis o porn ochranu design rafinaci ropy a chemickch podnik, napklad poadavky na pedpisech a nazench. 2. pi provdn instalace me zpsobit por, exploze, kter sti by mly bt pln nastaven peht, petlaku, micch pstroj, alarm (zvuk a svtla). 3. kde je holav plyn (pra) me unikat , holav plyn koncentrac detekce, alarm by mla bt nastavena. 4. vechny komunikoval s holav, vbun zazen s inertnm plynem, plynov penosov potrub, by mla bt nastavena zabrnit holavch a vbunch ltek do zazen, ale nemla bt samostatn zptn ventil. 5. holav plyn (pra) nastavit plamen svodi odvzduovac vvod, snadno pracovat, kde se zastavit ventily, aby pi vstupn vtrac potrub je v plamenech, peruil por plynu odvzduovac potrub ml bt nainstalovn v nejni hasicho zazen. 6. kdy dopravu holavch materil by mla odpovdat prmru potrub a stedn mrn odpor, sprvn zen prtoku, co nejvce se vyhnout statick elektiny. Antistatick opaten, jako jsou zazen, potrub, by mlo bt v souladu s technickmi pedpisy pro uzemnn design pro chemick podniky pslunch ustanoven. 7. nhl vbun petlaku nebo rychlho rozkladu vrobnch zazen nebo skladovacch zazen by mly bt vybaveny vbuchu (nevbun membrna), vvoz nonel trubice smrem k bezpenosti a aby prevence sekundrnch exploz, protiporn opaten. 8. vrobnthe principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas project. Charges, into the projects of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In the area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, and construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, encourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimize the area under development environment. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector. When there are substantial issues, sector leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political discipline, eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications, this area needs further清洁生产课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码：260347课程名称：清洁生产英文名称：Cleaner production课程类别：公共选修课学 时：18学分：1.0适用对象: 环境工程、环境科学及工科各专业本科生考核方式：课程论文的考查形式，平时成绩占总成绩的30。先修课程：水污染控制工程、大气污染控制工程、固体废弃物处理与处置、物理化学、环境生态学、化工原理等。二、课程简介近20年来，我国依靠高投入、高消耗、高污染的粗放型增长方式获得了较高的经济增长，使得资源消耗增长过快、资源利用效率过低、生态环境破坏严重等问题日益凸现，传统的末端治理已经不能有效地遏制住环境的恶化，不能从根本上解决工业污染问题。而环境恶化的问题得不到有效的解决，在相当大的程度上制约了经济的进一步发展。唯一解决的办法是走可持续发展之路，从源头全过程考虑，推行清洁生产。清洁生产是世界环境保护工作的重大转折，是一场新的革命，从技术层面上保证社会、经济、生态的可持续发展。本课程在转变人类社会经济发展与生产模式的层面上，立足于全球清洁生产的整体发展动态，阐述了清洁生产产生的背景、清洁生产的内涵与理论基础；从生产过程、产品、产业系统，以及促进清洁生产的政策工具等方面论述了清洁生产的基本内容和技术方法；重点介绍生产过程污染预防与清洁生产审核、产品生态设计与环境影响的生命周期评价及工业生态系统。三、课程性质与教学目的清洁生产课程是环境工程专业和工科各专业的一门选修课，是介于环境工程与环境管理之间的学科。学习本课程的目的是使学生了解清洁生产的概念及评价方法，掌握清洁生产的主要途径。掌握清洁生产审核的主要内容和方法，初步具备进行企业清洁生产实施的能力。了解清洁生产国内外现状及发展趋势，以及企业实施清洁生产的成功实例，为今后从事清洁生产技术工作打下初步基础。四、教学内容及要求 第一章 清洁生产的产生背景（一） 目的与要求1 掌握清洁生产产生的背景2 理解来自人类社会的资源环境压力3 理解由人类生产、生活引起的生态环境问题（二） 教学内容 第一节 人类社会与环境系统1 主要内容人类社会的发展与环境问题的产生。2 基本概念和知识点环境系统概念，世界上影响最大的八大环境事件。3 问题与应用（能力要求）环境问题的产生的历史背景。 第二节 人类社会发展的内在驱动特征1 主要内容人口激增；经济高速增长；城市化加快。2 基本概念和知识点 人类社会发展的内在驱动的三个特征。3 问题与应用（能力要求）理解人类社会发展的内在驱动的三个特征。第三节 来自人类社会的资源环境压力1主要内容自然资源使用消耗；废物污染排放。2 基本概念和知识点自然资源使用消耗情况及废物污染排放情况。3 问题与应用（能力要求）了解目前我国自然资源使用消耗及废物污染排放的情况。第四节 不断恶化的生态环境状态1主要内容不断恶化的生态环境状态：土地退化；森林面积锐减；水资源匮乏污染严重；矿产资源耗竭；陆地和海洋生态系统破坏；大气污染与气候变化；自然界对人类社会的反作用。2基本概念和知识点生态环境状态的各个方面的具体情况。3问题与应用（能力要求）生态环境恶化的程度及原因；对中国生态问题的思考。第五节 人类社会的响应行动1主要内容传统污染末端控制模式；可持续发展。2基本概念和知识点传统污染末端控制的概念；可持续发展的概念及内涵；可持续发展与清洁生产的关系。3问题与应用（能力要求）理解可持续发展与清洁生产的关系。（三） 课后练习1. 全球生态环境状态包括哪些方面？2. 简述可持续发展的概念及由来？（四） 教学方法与手段利用电脑投影、幻灯片等多媒体形式组织教学。第二章 清洁生产的概念与推进实践（一） 目的与要求1. 掌握清洁生产的概念。2. 了解联合国、国际社会以及中国的清洁生产的推进实践及我国的发展趋势。（二） 教学内容 第一节 清洁生产的概念1.主要内容生产与产业系统概述；清洁生产的演进过程；清洁生产的概念内涵。2.基本概念和知识点生产与产业系统的概念；清洁生产的演进过程；清洁生产的定义、内涵；清洁生产与末端治理对比。3.问题与应用（能力要求）理解清洁生产的概念内涵。第二节 清洁生产的推进实践1.主要内容联合国环境署的清洁生产高层研讨会；国际社会的典型清洁生产实践；中国的清洁生产实践。2.基本概念和知识点联合国环境署、国际社会以及中国的典型的推进清洁生产的实践活动。3.问题与应用（能力要求）在推进清洁生产过程中，中国今后的清洁生产发展方向。（三）课后练习1. 简述清洁生产的内涵。2. 简述中国的清洁生产实践及在推进清洁生产中起的作用。（四）教学方法与手段利用电脑投影、幻灯片等多媒体形式组织教学。第三章 生产过程的清洁生产（一） 目的与要求1. 掌握生产过程的清洁生产审核方法。2. 理解清洁生产审核的内涵、目的及特点。3. 通过具体的清洁生产审核案例，熟悉清洁生产审核的程序及各阶段工作的内容。（二） 教学内容 第一节 生产过程清洁生产的内涵和途径1.主要内容生产过程及其特征；生产过程的环境影响；生产过程的演变；生产过程的清洁生产内涵。2.基本概念和知识点生产过程的清洁生产的概念及内涵。3.问题与应用（能力要求）理解生产过程的清洁生产。第二节 清洁生产审核1.主要内容清洁生产审核的定义、原则、作用和对象；生产过程评估；替代方案产生；替代方案评价；能源审计；清洁生产审核的程序。2.基本概念和知识点清洁生产审核的内涵；清洁生产审核的程序。3.问题与应用（能力要求）掌握清洁生产审核方法。第三节 清洁生产审核案例1.主要内容啤酒行业及炼油行业清洁生产审核案例。2.基本概念和知识点啤酒行业及炼油行业清洁生产审核程序及方法。3.问题与应用（能力要求）不同行业实施清洁生产方案异同点。（三）课后练习1. 清洁生产审核的程序是什么？清洁生产审核可以揭示组织什么样的问题？（四）教学方法与手段利用电脑投影、幻灯片等多媒体形式组织教学，辅以课堂讨论。第四章 产品的清洁生产（一） 目的与要求1. 掌握生命周期评价的定义、基本框架。2. 掌握产品生态设计概念及流程。3. 理解产品生态设计的策略。（二） 教学内容 第一节 产品及其环境影响1.主要内容产品；产品的环境影响；清洁产品2.基本概念和知识点产品系统、清洁产品的概念；产品的环境影响的表现3.问题与应用（能力要求）清洁产品在清洁生产中的作用第二节 生命周期评价1.主要内容生命周期评价的基本框架；ISO的生命周期评价方法；生命周期评价在清洁生产中的应用；生命周期评价的局限性；案例分析2.基本概念和知识点生命周期、生命周期评价的概念；清单分析概念；生命周期评价的基本框架的理解；3.问题与应用（能力要求）生命周期评价在不同企业的清洁生产中的应用。第三节 产品的生态设计1.主要内容生态设计的需求与重要意义；产品生态设计；产品生态设计流程。2.基本概念和知识点产品设计与产品生态设计；产品生态设计目标实现的途径；产品生态设计流程。3.问题与应用（能力要求）产品生态设计对产业界的促进作用。第四节 产品生态设计策略1.主要内容产品概念开发战略；产品结构优化设计战略；原材料利用优化策略；生产过程优化；产品销售网络优化；减少产品使用阶段的影响；产品生命周期末端的优化；案例分析2.基本概念和知识点理解产品生态设计的不同策略。3.问题与应用（能力要求）产品生态设计策略在企业中的应用。（三）课后练习1. 简述生命周期评价的作用及局限性。2. 产品生态设计与传统的产品设计理念有什么不同？3. 政府在生命周期评价中所起的作用是什么？（四）教学方法与手段利用电脑投影、幻灯片等多媒体形式组织教学。第五章 生态产业系统（一） 目的与要求1. 掌握生态工业与生态工业园的概念。2. 掌握生态工业的特征。3. 熟悉生态工业园区建设的原则。（二） 教学内容 第一节 生态产业系统1.主要内容生态产业系统；生态工业园区2.基本概念和知识点生态工业与生态工业园的概念；生态产业系统与自然生态系统的异同；生态工业园区的特征。3.问题与应用（能力要求）生态工业园的建设中需要重点考虑的问题。第二节 案例分析1.主要内容美国布朗斯维尔生态工业园；丹麦卡伦堡生态工业园区；广西贵港国家生态工业示范园区。2.基本概念和知识点生态工业园建设的成功实践。3.问题与应用（能力要求）生态工业园建设的成功实践对生态工业园建设的启迪。（三）课后练习1. 简述生态工业园区的特征。2. 如何克服生态工业建设中的经济障碍？（四）教学方法与手段利用电脑投影、幻灯片等多媒体形式组织教学。第六章 清洁生产的政策法律与工具（一） 目的与要求1. 熟悉推行清洁生产的经济和产业政策。2. 熟悉相关的清洁生产法律，了解国内外清洁生产法律进展。3. 熟悉环境管理体系中ISO 14000系列标准。4. 掌握环境标志的概念，了解环境标志图形。（二） 教学内容 第一节 清洁生产的政策机制1.主要内容实施清洁生产的障碍问题；推行清洁生产的经济政策和产业政策。2.基本概念和知识点推行清洁生产的经济政策和产业政策。3.问题与应用（能力要求）经济政策和产业政策对实施清洁生产的促进作用。第二节 清洁生产法律进展及清洁生产促进法1.主要内容清洁生产法律进展；中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法。2.基本概念和知识点制定清洁生产促进法的意义和必要性；中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法。3.问题与应用（能力要求）中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法需修订和完善之处提出建议。第三节 环境管理体系1.主要内容ISO 14000系列标准；环境管理体系。2.基本概念和知识点环境管理体系概念； ISO 14000系列标准与其它标准实施的不同之处；ISO 14000系列标准的组成；清洁生产与ISO 14000系列标准的关系。3.问题与应用（能力要求）ISO 14000系列标准对企业发展的促进作用。第四节 环境标志1.主要内容推行环境标志的意义；环境标志制度的发展；我国环境标志实施程序；环境标志分类。2.基本概念和知识点环境标志的概念；环境标志的目的和作用；我国环境标志实施的程序。3.问题与应用（能力要求） 环境标志的意义。（三）实践环节与课后练习课后练习：1. 简述制定清洁生产促进法的意义和必要性？2. ISO 14000系列标准和环境标志的实施的目的和意义是什么？（四）教学方法与手段利用电脑投影、幻灯片等多媒体形式组织教学。五、各教学环节学时分配教学环节教学时数课程内容讲课习题课讨论课实验其他教学环节小计第一章 清洁生产的产生背景22第二章 清洁生产的概念与推进实践22第三章 生产过程的清洁生产44第四章 产品的清洁生产44第五章 生态产业系统22第六章 清洁生产的政策法律与工具44合计18六、推荐教材和教学参考资源教材：张天柱，石磊，贾小平.清洁生产导论.北京：高等教育出版社，2006.5教学参考书：1 赵玉明.清洁生产（2007年修订）.北京：中国环境科学出版社，2005.82 张凯，崔兆杰.清洁生产理论与方法.北京：科学出版社，2005.33 朱慎林，赵毅红，周中平. 清洁生产导论. 北京：化学工业出版社，2001.54 金适. 清洁生产与循环经济. 北京：中国气象出版社，2006.9七、其他说明 大纲修订人：王宝娥 修订日期：2007年10月大纲审定人：陶雪琴 刘晖 周遗品 审定日期：2007年11月this type of operation for the safety technology. Without education and training in safety knowledge, shall not enter the construction site operations. To enter the construction site, you must wear a helmet, buckle chinstrap. Work at two meters high and must be fastened. When working at height, are not allowed to throw down or up the materials and tools and other objects. Persons not engaged in electrical and mechanical, prohibited the use of mechanical and electrical equipment. Building materials and components to be tidy and secure, shall not exceed the relevant provisions. Hazardous areas should be clearly marked, protective measures should be taken at night to set up a red light warning. In the operation, should adhere to their jobs, drunken operation is strictly prohibited. Special operations personnel (electricians, welders, boiler operators, blasters, lifting grid and pile drivers and commanding, shelf workers, machines, motor vehicle drivers, and so on) must be operating permits from the relevant sector professional training examinations, independent operation, operation focus, not to leave. Construction site prohibited to wear slippers, heels, skirt, sliding and studded shoes and barefoot, shirtless, and so on. Construction site of the scaffold (prohibition of the use of bamboo and wood materials setting), protective equipment, safety signs, warning signs, scaffolding wall may be supplemented, removed and need to be removed must be reinforced by the contractors agree. Construction site of the four (openings, stairs, lift head, hole) and the five-limb (balcony, framing, roofing, run (oblique) road and unloading platforms), protective measures and clearly marked. Are not allowed to sit at the feet of . Nails should be promptly removed. Drywall cut bricks are cut, no outside chopping. Preventing broken tiles fall hurt. Tools must always be mounted after good tool bag. In the Derrick (gantry) travel; in the Derrick (gantry) increased security measures are not taken to the following cleaning mortar, concrete and other debris; hanging baskets for a long time is not allowed to stop the air; after work basket must be placed in the ground, and cut off the power and lock box. Scaffolding on the Frost, snow, mud, and building waste time cleaning. Both ends of the scaffold to fasten to prevent probe Panel. Danger of overloading the scaffold: laying per square foot scaffold distributed load shall not exceed 270KN, piled up on the scaffold standard bricks of single side three storeys high. Wall removal of dangerous scaffolding; Sat down to rest on the guard rail danger; Set, dismantling scaffolding, Derrick (gantry) high, edges, vacant jobs, such as not wearing a seat belt at risk. Upper part of the ladder to fasten, antiskid measures are required in the lower part. Upper part of the ladder to hang, and lower banding. Ladder to fasten in the Middle, lower to have a non-slip steps, are not allowed to sit on it, riding moves. Altitude: personnel engaged in the Spider-man,ch zazen, budov a konstrukc, tanky a jin zsuvky prmyslov vody, krom ustanoven vodu tak, by mlo bt instalovno v oblasti s vodou k utsnn vrtu, uzavrac ventil, aby se zabrnilo velk mnostv holavch a vbunch materil do kanalizace. 9. pouit v holavch, vbunch plyn pojistn ventil a vtrac potrub, je nutn export trubice je umstn mimo a vy ne 2 metry nad budovou. 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