英语：Unit 1Nothing ventured,nothing gainedUsing language课件 新人教选修10.ppt

readingandwriting optimismhelpeduspersevere whilelistening trytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage ittellsustheproblemsthemenhadtofaceontheislandandhowtheyovercamethemandtheywererescuedatlast answerthesequestionsafterreadingthepassage whatkindofproblemsdidthemenhavetofaceonelephantisland whatdoyouthinkwastheirgreatestworry howdoyouthinktheyovercamethisdifficulty whydidshackletonencouragethemtohavecelebrations howdoyouthinkthecelebrationshelped theyhadtofacetwokindsofproblems onewaspsychologicalandtheotherphysical thepsychologicalonewastostaycheerfulandnotgivewaytodespair thephysicalproblemwastostayfitdespiteadietconsistingonlyofmeat thismeantthattherewerenotenoughvitaminsormineralsandthefoodwasthesamedayafterday ithinktheirgreatestworrywasnotbeingrescued theydealtwiththisbyremainingcheerful havingmusicaleveningssingingtothebanjoandholdingcelebrations celebrationsgivepeoplesomethingtolookforwardto creategoodrelationshipsbetweenthepeoplewhoarecelebratingandmakeeveryonefeelmorecheerful thatiswhyshackletonencouragedthem whatlessonhaveyoulearnedfromthestory afterreadingthewholestory weknowshackletonandhismenwerepeopleofgreatdetermination theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty theynevergaveupandtheysucceededatlast iwasdeeplytouchedbythemandiwilllearnfromthem nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeetinfuture nevergiveupandstruggletoachievesuccessinlife giveasummaryofthestory statewhatyouliked dislikedaboutitandwhy writeareviewofperceblackborow sstoryforanewspaper inareviewyoushould homework considerwhetherthelanguagehelpedthestoryornot explainwhetherorhowitinspiredyou statewhetheryouwouldencourageanybodyelsetoreaditandwhy languagepoints optimismhelpeduspersevere letmestandyouadinner 让我请你一顿饭 infebruary1916thefrencharmymadeastandatverdun 凡尔登 奋力抵抗 1 stand的意义及引申 v 站立 忍受 位在 使 液体 保持静止不动 静置 沉淀 shetookafirmstandonnucleardisarmament 她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决 hecan tstandhotweather 受不住letthewordsstand 不要改动这些字 thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination 这种作品很难经得起认真的检验 leavethewatertostandovernight 让水沉淀 standthemixturefor20minutesandseewhathappens 将混合溶液静置20分钟 thegasgiveoffanunpleasantsmell 这种气体散发出一种难闻的气味 theenginegivesoffsmokeandsteam 发动机发出烟气和水蒸气 2 giveoff排出 散发出 发出 光 热 气味等 whenwineisfermenteditgivesoffbubblesofgas 酒发酵时会放出气泡 asmotorvehiclesburnfuel theygiveoffcarbonmonoxideasawaste 在汽车燃烧燃料时 产生废气 一氧化碳 theremainsofameal残羹剩饭theremainsofanarmy残兵败将humanremains人的尸体theremainsofthesupperweretakenaway 3 remains复数形式的名词 剩余物 遗迹 遗体 残骸 hismortalremainsareburiedinthechurchyard afterthewheatcrophasbeengathered manyfarmersburntheremainsandploughtheashintothesoil soastoenrichit 小麦收割完成后 农夫们把剩余物烧掉 然后用犁把灰埋入地里 使土地更肥沃 4 diedown渐弱 渐熄 tobecomelessstrongorviolent thewinddieddown 风势渐渐弱了下来 theexcitementsoondieddown 那股兴奋劲儿渐渐冷了下来 dieaway 声音 风 光等 渐渐减弱 甚至停止dieoff 有生命的群体 一个接一个地死去dieout 家族 种族 习俗 观念等 完全消失 绝种 词语联想 heworksasachefinarestaurant 他在一家餐馆当厨师 whoisthecookinyourfamily 在你们家谁做饭 5 chef和cook都有 厨师 的意思 但chef多指 厨技高超的男性厨师 主厨 而cook则泛指 烹调食物的人 theteacherwasadvisedtovaryhisteachingmethods 有人建议这位老师改变一下教学方法 6 varyvi vt 改变 变化 使多样化 momisagoodcook shevariesthemealssothatwenevergettiredofeatingathome 妈妈是个好厨师 她总是变换饭菜的口味 所以我们从不厌烦在家吃饭 7 cautionn 小心 慎重 警示v 警告 hetoldustoproceedwithcaution 谨慎行事youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivinginfog 在雾中开车要极为小心 imustcautionyouagainstthedanger 告诫weurgedcaution 我们特别提出要小心谨慎 wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast 人家提醒我们车不要开得太快 iwouldcautionagainstundueoptimism 我奉劝不要过于乐观 heperseveredinhisstudies 他孜孜不倦地学习 sheperseveredwithherpianolessons 她持之以恒地努力学钢琴 8 persevere 坚持 忍耐 不及物动词 后面常接in或with thepolicewillperseverewiththeireffortstoinvestigatethecrime 警方会尽全力将这起犯罪案件调查到底 whendoyouthinkyouwillbeabletorepayus icouldn tfindawayofrepayingthefamily skindness 我不知该如何报答这一家人的好意 9 repay回报 报答 偿还 repaysb forsth repaysb with bydoingsth we llneverbeabletorepayyouforeverythingyou vedoneforus 我们永远也无法报答你为我们所做的一切 shetriedtobeagoodteacher andthestudentsrepaidherwiththeirloveandrespect afterihavedonesomuchforyou howcanyourepaymebylyingtome 我为你付出这么多 你怎么能用谎话来回报我 we