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lesson4jobtrends pre reading inpairs discussthesequestions thekeywordsandnewwordsmayhelpyou 1 whatjobareashavebecomemoreimportantinthelasttwentyyears 2 whatjobshavebecomelessimportant 3 whatskillsandqualitiesareusefultogetagoodjobnowadays jobareas farming coalmining informationtechnology themedia services shipbuilding steelproduction keywords newwordsandexpressions judgementdecreasemultiplydivisionbranchoperate n 判断 判断力 v 减少 降低 v 乘 大量增加 n 部门 分割 n 分支 部门 vt 操作 运作 newwordsandexpressions dynamicrespondflexibleenvybothercontinent adj 精力充沛的 vi 回复 答复 adj 柔韧的 灵活的 vt 羡慕 妒忌 vt 打扰 烦扰 n 大陆 洲 newwordsandexpressions comfortslaveboomingpanicarithmetickeepupwithincase n 舒适 安逸 n 奴隶 adj 迅速增长的 迅速发展的 v 恐慌 惊惶 n 算术 跟上 赶上 万一 agriculture coalmining informationtechnology themedia shipbuilding steelproduction skills communicationskills computerskills driving languageskills typing communicationskills computerskills driving languageskills typing qualities creative flexible hard working motivated understanding helpful goodjudgement reading readthesentencesbelowandthetext thenfollowthestepsinthereadingstrategiestofindthecorrectsentences a f foreachgap 1 6 inthetext a ontheotherhand theserviceindustry themediaandinformationtechnologyarebooming b becauseofthis peoplewhoworkwithcomputerswillbeinmuchgreaterdemand 2 3 c however understandingotherpeople theirminds cultureandhistorywillbeveryimportant d firstofall don tpanic 6 1 e theywillalsoneedpeoplewhocanworktogetherandgetonwellinateam f becauseofthis workerswillhavetobemoreflexible 5 4 post reading readthearticleagainandanswerthesequestions whatis futureshock thespeedofchangethataffectspeople slivesandwork 2 whatisoneofthejobareasofthefuture themedia informationtechnology 3 howwilljobschange peoplewillhavedifferentcontracts notworkforonecompany 4 howwillcompanieschange theywillbeorganizedmoredemocratically 5 whatskillsandpersonalqualitieswillpeopleneed communicationskills computerskills workingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures 6 whatpersonalbenefitswillthenewsituationbring youcanlivewhereyouwant continueyourstudiesandhavealotmorefreetime languagepoints itissometimesdifficulttoworkoutthepatternsofchange 有时很难搞清变化的规律 workout算出 估计出 hesatdownathisdesktoworkouttheexactfigures 他在书桌旁坐下来 准备算出准确的数字 hewasmeanttoworkoutthesemathproblemsallalone 他应当独立完成这些数学习题 2 peoplewillmovesidewaystododifferentjobs ratherthanmovingupthe companyladder asbefore 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升 他们会多方去寻找不同的工作 ratherthan与其 毋宁 itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid 尽管他没有说出来 但那是他的意思 hewasanobjectiveratherthanasubjectivewriter 与其说他是个主观型作家 不如说他是客观型作家 3 manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall dynamiccompanieswhichcanreactquicklytochangesinthemarket 许多人会供职于小而具有活力的公司 这样的公司能快速适应市场变化 reactto对某事作出反应 对某人有疗效 howdidhereacttothenews 他对消息的反应如何 howisyourpatientreactingtothecourseoftreatment 你的病人对疗程的反应如何 4 aboveall amanagerwillneedtofeelcomfortableworkingwithpeoplefromotherculturesandcopingwithculturaldifferences 最为重要的是 一个经理需要与不同文化背景的人愉快合作 需要适应各种文化差异 copewith应付 处理 theylackthestrengthtocopewithalltheseproblems 他们无力处理这些问题 thisismorethaniamabletocopewith 这超出我的处理能力 usethetablebelowtoclassifythesewordsfromthetextthatoftengotogether decreaserapidly becomeinternational startone sownbusiness feelcomfortable find something difficult haveanadvantage havefreetime payattention respondquickly takeadeepbreath startone sownbusiness havefreetime payattention takeadeepbreath respondquickly feelcomfortable find something difficult completethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofexpressionsfromexercise6 1 ineverreally speakinginaforeignlanguage 2 ifyoulookatunemployment it inthepastfewmonths feelcomfortable decreaserapidly 3 wegetsomuchhomeworkthatidon t torelax 4 i dliketo onedayandnotworkforaboss 5 drivershaveto toavoidaccidents 6 i inmaths ieven arithmetic havefreetime startmyownbusiness respondquickly haveanadvantage find difficult completethevocabularynetworkswithwordsfromthislist bored myownbusiness anaccident ajob anexam anexcuse somebodyafavor agoodtime home yourhomework married amistake money abonus asuggestion yourbest anexam somebodyafavor yourhomework yourbest anexcuse amistake money asuggestion do 5 6 7 8 make 1 2 3 4 myownbusiness anaccident ajob agoodtime bored home married abonus 9 10 11 12 ha

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