高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit 3 Computers学案.doc

Unit3 Computers第一课时 Warming up & vocabulary预习导学一.本单元重点单词：calculate_ universal_ simplify_ sum_ operator_ logically_ technology_ technological_ revolution_ artificial_ intelligent_ intelligence_ solve_ reality_ personal_ personally_ application _ total _ totally_ network_ finance_ web_ tube_ mobile_ rocket_ explore_ anyhow_ mop_ goal_ happiness_ download_ virus_ signal_ appearance_ electronic_ type _ coach_ character_ arise_ niece _ 二.本单元重点短语： 1.从现在起_ 2.因此_ 3.如此-以致于_ 4.人类_ 5.在某种程度上_ 6.在-的帮助下_7.处理，对待_ 8.监视，看守_ 三本单元语法：现在完成时的被动语态的结构和用法实战演练一单词拼写1. We should e_new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.2. P_speaking, I prefer English to maths.3. We should try to s_this difficult problem to make it easier to be understood by others.4. Dont judge a person by his a_.5. They are twins, so they have something in c_6. After years of hard work, his dream has become a r_.7. Computers are used to c_with each other around the world by the internet.8. In the past 20 years, my hometown has t_changed.9. If any problem a_,please tell me.10. Has Edward_(计算)the result?二根据句子意思，从下表所给出的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空.goal, watch over, as a result, deal with, after all, total, with the help of1._ his friends, he overcame his difficulties successfully.2.If you dont set yourself _, you will often find yourself wasting time.3.The _ cost of these things is 100 dollars.4.As an elder brother, you have the responsibility to _-_your sister.5.The cold weather has frozen the river._,he cant go boating as he usually would.6.Dont scold the boy._,he is only 5 years old.7.She is used to _all kinds of people.反馈检测一单项选择1. Although they are twins, they have little_.A. the same as B. in common C. in commons D. much like2. _ the teacher, we finally understand the meaning of the passage.A. With the help of B. Under the help of C. After the help of D. By the help of3. He _her role in the play, which made others unhappy.A. had a good idea of B. thought highly of C. took pride of D. made fun of4. As time_ my memory seems to get worse.A. goes along B. goes away C. goes by D. goes through5. Although he didnt want to go to the ball, he accepted the invitation. _the ball was important to him.A. After all B. In all C. First of all D. Above all6. Trees of this kind are so _ that they can been seen everywhere.A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common7.Weve missed the bus. Im afraid we have no_ but to wait.A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection8. _are you going to_ the book? Keep it, of course.A. What , deal with B. How, deal with C. How, do with D. What, use9. While he was_ about in the street, he met an old friend by chance.A. wandering B. wondering C. wondered D. wandered10. Problems_ because they were lack of communication.A. raised B. added C. showed D. arose11. You may not agree, but_ I think she is a very good student.A. personally B. truly C. generally D. commonly12. She made such a silly mistake because she hadnt kept her _ on her work.A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind13. Why do you ask me to take that early bus? Because that bus_ the 9:00 am train at London.A. join in B. joins up C. unites with D. connects with14.I cant go to bed early again tonight.-Are you really _busy as to stay up every day?A. much B. very C. too D. so15.The tiger was made _in the cage, but it was so strong that it nearly made the cage_.A. stay; break B. stay; broken C. to stay; broken D. to stay; broke第二课时 Reading预习导学Whats the robot like?An inventor has created his perfect woman, a robot who can do the cleaning, remember his favourite drink and read him the newspaper headlines.LeTrung, 33, has spent14,000 creating Aiko, who he describes as in her 20s with a 32, 23, 33 figure, shiny hair and delicate features. She can speak English and Japanese.MrTrung said he has never had time to find a real partner so he designed and created his ideal woman using the latest technology.He said: Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look, feel and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion.I talk to her a lot, and hope to improve her knowledge.” So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese, so shes already fairly intelligent.Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family come around to visit. She helps me pick what to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like.She even helps me with directions when were going somewhere. She doesnt need holidays, food or rest and she will work almost 24-hours a day. She is very patient and never complains. She is the perfect woman.阅读短文，判断正误1.Aiko is a perfect woman robot.2.Mr Trung has time to find a real partner.3.Aiko can speak different sentences in English and Japanese.4.Aiko can help the author with directions.5.Aiko can work all day.实战演练一单项选择.1. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, _ a suitable job.A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up2. - How long have they _? - They _ twenty years ago. A. been married; got married B. married; marriedC. got married; were married D. got married; got married3.Several companies are_ each other_a contract.A. competing against; for B. compete with; withC. compete with; against D. competing with; to4. Her mother_ having read the letter.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised5. She is a talented musician _ being a singer.A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as6. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should7. He is always serious and doesnt like _.A. play jokes B. being played jokes onC. being played jokes D. to play joke on others8.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her._, she is a great musician.A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 9. We were at what he said.A .fond B. interested C amazed D satisfied10.-David hasnt come yet.-I think he will _soon.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 二请指出并改正下列句子中的错误.1. Over time computers have changed quite a lot.2.I could “think” logical and produce an answer quicker than any person.3. As a result of I totally changed my shape.4. I am sorry. The seat was taken already.5. There was nobody in the house, though the door was remained open.三Fill in the blank.I began as a _1_ machine in 1642 in France. In 1822 I was built as an _2_ machine. Then in 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book and built a _3_ machine. As the years have_4_ _, I have been made _5_ . There were times when my size _6_ changed. And my memory became _7_ large _8_ I couldnt believe it. In the 1960s they gave me a family_9_by a network. I was able to _10_with others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications _11_ for me.四英汉互译1每次他去游泳，爸爸都要在附近看着他。(watch over)_2.我的目标是给人类提供一个高品质的生活。(goal)_3.他的父母劝他不要一个人去，但他不听。(persuade)_4.他梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of)_5.工人们坚持要求工厂给他们加薪。(insist)_反馈检测一阅读理解：Computer programmer David Jones makes 35,000 pounds a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm puts two new games on the home market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. In spite of his salary, made by inventing new programs within a quite short period of time, the bonus payments and profit-sharing (奖金和分红), he cannot drive a car, get some money from a bank to buy a house, or get credit cards.He lives with his parents in their house in Liverpool, where his father is a bus driver. His firm has to pay 150 a month in taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive.David got his job with the firm a year after leaving school with six 0-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said.“I suppose 35,000 pounds sounds a lot but actually thats not good enough. I hope it will come to more than that this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 20 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I know what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.”David added, “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”1. Why is David different from other young people of his age?A. He earns a very high salary.B. He has not a job.C. He does not go out much.D. He lives at home with his parents.2. Davids greatest problem is _.A. making the banks treat him as a grown-upB. inventing computer gamesC. spending his salaryD. learning to drive 3. He was hired by the firm because _.A. he had worked in a computer shopB. he had written some computer programsC. he worked very hardD. he had learned to use computers at school4. He left school after taking six 0-levels because _.A. he did not enjoy schoolB. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help himC. he was afraid of getting too old to start computingD. he wanted to earn a lot of money5. Why does David think he might retire early?A. One has to be young to write computer programs.B. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.C. He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.D. He thinks his firm might go bad.第三课时 Grammar预习导学语法呈现1. I _in office and homes since the 1970s.2. I never forget anything I _.3.Since the 1970s many new applications _ for me.4.I_ also _ robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.现在完成时的被动语态的结构为 _实战演练一单项选择1.Many new teaching buildings _since 1980.A. were built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built2. _ the sports meet might be put off.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im sold D. I told3. Great changes _in the city, and a lot of factories_.A. have been taken place have been set up B. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up4. She_ Robert for a year.A. married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to5. A new museum _in my hometown.A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up 6. All the preparations for the project _and were ready to start.A. completed B. had been completedC. complete D. have been completed7. There is a crowd of people over there. What do you suppose_?A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened8. Every possible means _to prevent the air pollution.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used9. No permission _for anyone to enter the building.A. has been given B. has given C. has to give D. has been giving 10. The police found that the house _and a lot of things _A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen二句型转换1. The child is not only beautiful but also clever.The child is beautiful _ _ _ clever.2.With time going by, we grew older and older._ time _ by, we grew older and older.3. Tom has changed much. I cant recognize him at the first sight.Tom has changed _ much _ I cant recognize him at the first sight.4. We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.A lot of e-mails _ _ _ on the computer in the past year by us.5. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is _ a _ boy _ he can carry the heavy box.三单句改错1. The book has been given him._2. The most comfortable service has been offered us by him._3. The new bridge over the Yellow River has just completed._4. Many new buildings were built since 1980._5. Something bad has been happened to him_反馈检测高考链接一从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项1. I got caught in the rain and my suit_.（07北京卷）A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined2. (2004 高考 北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_ by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 3. （2004高考 广西卷）- The window is dirty.- I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 4.(2004高考 湖北卷)- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding?- No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite5. The construction of the two new railway lines_by now. （06陕西卷） A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed6. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷）A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught7. I heard theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. （2008江西卷）A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted8. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months. （2008江苏卷）A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparingD. has been preparing9. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山东）A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. （07浙江卷）A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decide第四课时 Using language预习导学本单元知识点总结归纳一.英汉互译 1. mouse _ 2. central processing unit _ 3. main board _ 4.display _ 5. speaker _ 6. printer _ 7.scanner _8.共同的_ 9.结果_ 10.处理，对付_ 11.毕竟_ 12.在某种程度_ 13.看守，监视_ 14.在某人帮助_15决定做_二重点句型1. _ the 1940s I _as large as a room-2. _time went by, I was made smaller-3. My memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I _4. Anyhow, my goal is _humans _a life of high quality.三交际用语I think/dont think that - Let s make a decision. Lets decide- I believe that-The advantage/disadvantage is- I agree/ dont agree-because- Give me your reasons.What makes you think so? First-Second- I think-because (of)- 四语法 have/has been done五选择单词的正确形式填空intelligent, allow, coach, create, goal, compete, encourage, determine, signal, strike1. He was _ by the heroes.2. We should make good use of our_3. These young men _ for the gold medal.4. An idea suddenly _ me.5. We have _ a new building.6. He is _ to go abroad.7. We have a common _.8. He is _ ten dollars a month for his pocket money.9. A red light is usually a _ of danger.10.He is our chief _ in football.实战演练一单项选择1. Lets h