M1U3重点短语.doc

1 lost civilization 失落的文明2 civilized citizen 文明的市民3 civil war 内战4 give a lecture on sth to sb对某人关于某事进行演讲5 go to a lecture 去听演讲6 take over 接管7 take sb in 欺骗某人 8 take sth in 理解某事 9 take up much room/time占据时间/空间10 take sth for granted 想当然11 take sth in to consideration考虑12 be buried alive 被活埋13 be buried in=be lost in 专心于14 bury oneself in=lose oneself in15 bury oneself in the country隐居16 destroy ones hope 毁掉某人的希望17 do damage to 对造成损坏18 fall into ruins 变成废墟19 be in ruins 在废墟中20 the ruins of Rome 古罗马遗迹21 bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭22 go/come to ruin 走向毁灭23 ruin/destroy ones health 毁了某人的身体24 remain a worker 仍是一个工人25 remain in touch with sb 与某人保持联系26 remain doing 一直做27 remain unfinished 仍旧未完成28 the remaining food 剩下的事物29 paint a house blue 把房子漆成蓝色30 an enormous house 一个巨大的房子31 an enormous amount of time/money/information大量的时间/钱/信息32 give out heat 释放热量33 heat food =warm up food 加热食物34 heated discussion 激烈的讨论35 drive sb to do 逼迫某人做36 drive sb mad/out of ones mind使某人发疯/失去理智37 drive sb into a corner 逼得某人走投无路38 drive sheep into a market驱赶39 an hours drive 开车一小时的路程40 in good/poor condition状态良好/不好, 身体好/不好41 be out of condition 状态不好/身体不好42 in no condition to do 不适宜做43 on condition that 只要44 on no condition=in no case决不45 uncover a pan 揭开锅盖46 uncover a plot 揭露一起阴谋47 feed sb on sth=feed sth to sb给某人喂48 feed the machine/computer with sth给电脑/机器输入49 feed sth into the computer/machine50 be fed up with=be tired of对厌烦51 a solution to sth 某事的解决方法52 be faithful to sth/sb 对忠诚53 a faithful reader/servant 54 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的家长55 all members concerned 相关的成员56 be concerned about 关心57 be concerned with 与有关.涉及58 feel a great deal of concern about对很担心59 concerning sth 关于60 concerned that 担心61 carry out ones promise/duty 履行诺言/职责62 carry out an experiment on( a dog)对.做实验63 carry off gold medals 夺取金牌64 carry on 继续65 be heavily bombed 被严重轰炸66 a bomb explodes/goes off 炸弹爆炸67 be on board (the plane/train/boat) 在飞机/火车/船上 68 go on board (the palne/train/boat)上飞机/火车/船69 sink sank sunk70 be sunk in thought/sadness 陷入深思/不快中71 sink into sleep/low mood 渐渐睡着/陷入消极的情绪72 sunken ship 沉船73 declare sth/doing/that 宣布某事/做74 declare war against/on Japan 对日宣战75 declare sth(to be)sth/adj. 宣布某事为76 in memory of 纪念77 in search of 寻找78 in the hope of 抱着的希望79 have influence on=have an impact/effect on80 a man of influence 有权势的人81 under the influence of 82 cultural/environmental influences文化/环境影响83 trade with 与做交易84 trade in(oil/fur) 经营(石油/皮毛)85 trade sth for sth 用换86 trade on sb to do 利用某人做某事87 in use 88 in return for89 has a similarity to sb in sth 与某人在某方面有相似之处90 similarity between A and B 91 be similar to sb in sth 在某方面与某人很相似92 have some suggestions on 给出在方面的建议93 represent Canada 代表加拿大94 on this trip 在这次旅行中95 found a city 兴建一座城市96 the volcano erupt 火山爆发97 pour out 喷射出来98 the surrounding countryside周围的村庄99 as it was 正如它原来的样子100 dig for treasure 挖宝藏101 cause much damage 造成许多破坏102 be made director of the dig 成为发掘工作的总指挥103 stepping stone 踏脚石104 step in the mud 踩入泥水中105 be covered with ash 被火山灰覆盖106 through a pair of binoculars 通过望远镜107 house many treasures 收藏了许多宝藏108 wealthy commercial city 富有的商业小城109 a stopping point 歇脚点110 the local cultural institute 当地文化所111 a Swedish explorer112 the remains of buildings 建筑遗址113 together with 以及114 painted pot 有彩绘的罐115 run through 流经116 enormous trees 巨大的树117 prevent the city from being buried by sand避免城市被沙埋没118 focus on 集中于119 major military base 主要军事基地120 a surprise attack 突击121 lead to the US coming into the Second World War导致美国加入二战122 set sail for123 a national memorial国家纪念馆124 the remains of a sunken battleship沉船遗迹125 influence the development of影响.的发展126 last long 持续很长127 overthrow the dynasty颠覆这个王朝128 the influence spread across other countries影响传遍其他国家129 in use130 introduce sth to sp把某物引进某地131 have a difficult time经历磨难132 once again=once more又一次133 no more=no longer134 it is a different story for sth/sb对.来说,情况就不同了135 with the formation of随着的 形成136 reunite China重新统一中国 1The volcano erupted and lava，ash and locks _ _of it onto the _countryside火山爆发了,岩浆,火山灰喷射到周围的村庄.2 _all the people_ _ _，and so was the city不幸的是,所有的人都被活埋了,城市也是.3today I saw the ancient city of Pompeii_ _ _ 2000 years ago。 今天我看到和2000年前样子一样的古庞贝城4tomorrow we_ _ _Naples to visit the museum that _many of the treasures from Pompeii明天我们将去那不勒城,参观收藏有许多庞贝城宝藏的的博物馆5It is believed by many people to_ _ gradually _ _by sandstorms许多人相信它已逐渐被风沙所覆盖.6The desert was once a green land with enormous trees,but even that didnt _ _ _ _ _ _by sand那沙漠曾是巨树覆盖的绿洲,但这也不能避免它被沙所埋没.7_ _ _the Americans who died in the attack,a national memorial was built in pearl harbor just above the_ _ _ _ _ _.为了纪念在战斗中死去的美国人,一座国家纪念馆在珍珠港沉船遗址上方被建立.8_ _ _ Rome a city and a republic,_ _ _ _ to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.罗马不仅是一个城市,一个共和国,而且成为历史上最大的帝国之一的首都.9_,Chinas influence also _ _other countries.同样,中国的影响传到了其他的国家.10During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people _ _ _further and further along the silk road,_ tea and china_ other countries.在汉朝,中国人沿丝绸之路越走越远,将丝绸,瓷器和茶叶等物品带到其他国家.11it was_ _ _ _ China with the formation of Sui Dynasty, which _ _reunited China而此时对于中国又是一段不同的历史,隋朝的建立重新建立统一了中国.12_ _ _ silk,China received wine,spices,wool and other goods.中国以丝绸从其他国家换得了酒,香料,羊毛和其他物品.13 In both China and Rome at this time,