高一英语必修4 Unit 1.5Unit 1 Women of achievement课件新课标人教版－必修4.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修4 1 5 unit1womenofachievement 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义 或英语解释写出下列单词 1 di v ut vi vt givewhollyorcompletelyto2 k n di n n 条件 状况3 welfe n 福利 事业 4 k m pein n 运动 战役vi 参加运动5 w wail adj 值得做的 devote condition welfare campaign worthwhile 6 institju t n asocietyformedforaspecialpurpose7 nest n 巢 窝8 ris pekt vt n 尊敬 尊重9 ent teinm nt n 款待 娱乐10 in spai vt 鼓舞 感动 institute nest respect entertainment inspire 11 5b ju vi vt todisagreeinwords12 s p t vt n 支持 拥护13 straik vt vi 打击 打动n 罢工14 tikl n 文章 论文15 reit n 比率 速度16 iks plein vt makesth clearbyspeakingorwriting argue support strike article rate explain 17 medik l adj 医学的18 di liv vt 递送的19 m dist adj 谦虚的 适度的20 k mju ni kei n n theactivityofexpressingideasandfeelings communication medical deliver modest 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 thebookis intend forchildren 2 shedevoted tohercareer buthersondevotedmuchtimeto play computergames 3 tohelpchildren mean helpingyourself 4 therewasstoryafterstoryofhowlinqiaozhi tired aday swork wentlateatnighttodeliver babytoapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher 5 wehavedecidedtotakeno far action intended herself playing means aftera further 6 thefirstquestionwasdifficult buttherest prettyeasy 7 thepatientsinhospitalwere observe overaperiodofseveralmonths 8 itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnature hadgotherintomedicalschool 9 mr linisamuchlovedandhighly respect teacher 10 icanneverrepayyourmany kind tome were observed that respected kindnesses 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 itwasaremarkable forsuchayoungteacher achieve 2 his towardsmewasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive behave 3 poorpeoplecanonlyaffordthemostbasic treatment medicine 4 sheisalwayspoliteand towardsheremployees consideration 5 heisoneofhilary sstaunchest support achievement behaviour behavior medical considerate supporters 6 thesuspectisbeingkeptunder observe 7 thisisan anddisappointingcampaign inspire 8 wepromiseto within48hours delivery 9 bettyspoke tothem kindness 10 sheisa injapanesehistory special observation uninspiring deliver kindly specialist 四 介词填空在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词 1 tomlooksdown anyonewhohasn thadacollegeeducation 2 dolphinsusesoundtocommunicate eachother 3 marycared herfatherallthroughhislongillness 4 thenurseshaddecidedtodress clownsforhalloween 5 studentsworked pairsontheproject in upon on with for as 五 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 心中暗想 自言自语2 获得博士学位3 走失 离散4 比 差 次于 5 蔑视 瞧不起6 女扮男装7 与 交流8 为 而战9 成对 成双10 据理力争 saytooneself gainadoctor sdegree wanderoff secondto lookdownupon on dressasaman inpairs communicatewith fightfor arguefor 11 deliverababy 12 workout 13 mean doing sth 14 choosetodo 15 setup 16 carryon 17 bedeterminedtodo 18 inspiresb to do sth 19 ratherthan 20 carefor 继续进行 接生 算出 意味着 做 某事 宁愿 偏要 建立 下决心去做 激励某人去做某事 而不是 照顾 六 词组运用翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子 1 那孩子走散后迷路了 thechild andgotlost 2 新协议意味着要人接受更低的工资 thenewagreement lowerwages 3 我决心解开这个秘密 i thismystery 4 朱莉亚的舞技不亚于任何人 asadancer juliais none 5 去年我的父母决意在美国定居 myparents inamericalastyear wanderedoff meansaccepting amdeterminedtosolve secondto chosetosettle 6 昨晚这个小孩由一名经验丰富的医生接生 thebaby askilleddoctorlastnight 7 我们用互动表演来激励孩子们快乐地阅读 weuseinteractivedisplaysto forpleasure 8 昨天工人们据理力争罢工权利 yesterdaytheworkers therighttostrike 9 我不停地对自己说我不应该做这事 ikeep thatishouldn tdoit 10 你干吗非得自己干 而不请人帮忙 whydidn tyouaskforhelp tryingtodoitonyourown wasdeliveredby inspirechildrentoread arguedfor sayingtomyself ratherthan languagepointsforreadingilanguagepointsforreadingii languagedatabank 1 behave behavedbadly languagepointsforreadingi 1 vi toact bearoneself行为 举止她表现出了很大的勇气 shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好 he tothecustomers 2 vt vi tobear oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体youshould learntobehave 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell 2 v ingform百闻不如一见 seeingisbelieving 他喜欢在余暇听音乐 he inhissparetime enjoyslisteningtomusic 他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳he intheswimmingpoolnow ispractisingswimming 3 worthwhile 可作定语和表语 aworthwhileexperiment job theexperimentisworthwhile itisworthwhiletodosth doingitisworthwhiletodothejob doingthejob cf worthprep nbeworth doing sththebookis wellworthreading itisworthwhiletoreadthebook 4 spend你暑假怎么打发 howwill youspendyoursummerholiday 他把钱都花光了 hehasspentallhismoney spendsth onsth in doingsth用 钱 花 钱 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上 hespentallhissavingsonanewcar spendpaycosttake 花费 sbspend onsthin doing sth sbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyittakessb todosth he aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking she 3000dollarsforthedress thedvd her150yuan it himtendaystofinishedthework spent paid cost took 5 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully观察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl这位科学家一生都在观察星星 thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife 我看到一个陌生人进了 正在进办公室 iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了 iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass 2 vt toobey toactinaccordancewith遵守 顺从我们必须遵守交通规则 wemust observethetrafficrules 3 vt toholdorcelebrate举行 仪式等 庆祝 节日等 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗 doyou inyourcountry observechristmasday 6 only 状语 部分倒装只有这样 我们才能学好英语 onlyinthisway 到那时我才意识到我的错误 onlythen didwerealizemymistakes canwelearnenglishbetter 但only 主语时不倒装只有你了解我 onlyyou understandme 7 现在完成进行时have hasbeendoing表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在 甚至到将来 强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态 hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks 他已经卧床两周了 现在还躺着 他累了 一天来他一直在学习 现在还在学习 heistired hehasbeenstudyingallday 这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章 allthesedays toourmagazine hehasbeenwritingarticles 几个月以来 汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话 tom forseveralmonths hasbeenphoningaliceeverynight 8 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem 他们正在争执战争是否正当 theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar argue vt n clause 从句 sb tobe 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水 wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore 他花钱的方式说明他很富有 thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich arguefor against为 为反对 而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论 theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论 somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade 9 support1 支持2 承受3 供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党 iwonderiftheamericanssupportthenewpoliticalparty 我认为支持本地企业是很重要的 ithinkit simportanttosupportlocalbusinesses 那张长椅承受不了4个人 thatbenchwon tsupportfourpeople 1 researchn v in into on theyaredoingsomeresearchinto ontheeffectsofbraindamage willtheypublishtheresultsoftheirresearch researches 他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗 languagepointsforreadingii research这个明词可以跟a和可用复数researches连用 但不可与many连用 i mresearchinginchinesehistory theyaredoingresearchontheaffectsofcigarettesmoking dosomeresearch on for 2 catchsb seye whenienteredhisnewhouse abeautifulpicturecaughtmyeye 3 intendvt 1 whatdoyouintendtodo doingnext 2 heintendsnoharm 3 ourdictionaryisintendedforthestudents 4 must may might have p p can can t couldn t have p p 1 theymusthavespentyearsandyearsbuildingthegreatwall 2 themanyousawlastnightcouldn t can thavebeentom 5 devotev devoteoneself sth tosb sth 他一生促进世界和平的发展 hedevotedhislifetopromoting thepromotionoftheworldpeace 刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国 liuhulandevotedherlifetoourcountry 他所有的余闲都花在学英语上 hedevotesallhissparetimetolearningenglish usefulstructure agreement theboy diving they diving bothjackandtim diving allofthem diving neitherjacknortim walking is are are is are finishthefollowingexercises bob bob aworker is mike mikeandbob workers are bothmikeandbob workers are neithermikenorbob ateacher is bill neitherofthem know howtoteachenglish knows know allofthem workers noneofthem know howtoteachenglish are knows know subject verbagreement 主谓一致的三个原则 语法一致 就近一致 意义一致 summarizetherulesofsubject verbagreement 一 谓语动词为单数的情况 1 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 兼具身份或匹配出现 theworkerandwriterisfromwuhan 那个工人兼作家cf theworkerandthewriterarefrombeijing 那位工人和那位作家breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest 2 every and every each and each no and no manya and manya 连接两个单数名词作主语 everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake 3 one everyone each either thenumber of 复数名词作主语eachofthestudentshasabook 4 clothing furniture traffic jewellery baggage equipment luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语 clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea 5 以s结尾的词 但表示学科 国家 机构 书籍 报刊等名称作主语 mathsphysicsswissunitedstates 6 表示时间 距离 金钱 等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown 7 由any some no 和 one thing body等所构成的不定代词作主语 anybody something8 非谓语动词 名词性从句作主语collectingstampsiswhathelikes whateverwasleftwastakenaway 9 单数名词 抽象名词 物质名词作主语 二 谓语动词为复数的情况 1 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 bothbreadandbutteraresoldout 2 people police cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语 thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild 3 goods stairs arms等名词作主语 4 由山脉 群岛 瀑布 运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语 theolympicgamesareheldonceeveryfouryears 5 anumberof quantitiesof agroupof 名词作主语 三 谓语动词单 复数视情况而定 1 集体名词class family army team club population enemy party crowd crew audience public government majority group等作主语 强调整体用单数 指个个成员用复数 hisfamilyisagreatone hisfamilyaremusiclovers 2 means works pains等词 根据主语表达的概念而定 thesteelworksisnearthestation twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt 3 kind sort pair type 名词作主语 以这些名词本身的单复数而定 4 all none some any等不定代词作主语 根据其指代的内容而定 allarepresent allthefoodtastesgood 5 half most enough part therest thelast lots plenty 分数 百分数 of 名词作主语 就近一致原则 由or either or neither nor notonly butalso等连接的并列主语 谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致 notonlyhebutalsoiaminvited neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress 但注意with alongwith togetherwith including but except like among aswellas nomorethan besides ratherthan 名词置于主语后 谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致 theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom 高考链接 1 asaresultofdestroyingtheforests alarge ofdesert coveredtheland 上海 number hasb quantity hasc number haved quantity have精析 alargenumberof后面要接复数名词 所以a不能作为答案 因为desert是单数 所以要填has 这句话的意思是 毁坏森林的结果是 大片沙漠覆盖了陆地 答案b 2 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass 上海2000 twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are精析 分数的分子用基数词 分母用序数词表示 如果分子大于1 序数词后加 s 分数和百分比作主语时 谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词 句子中的主语land是单数 所以谓语动词要用iscovered 答案c 3 eachofthestudents workinghardathisorherlessons togotouniversity sodoi 全国1998 hopesb hopec hopingd dohope精析 这句话的主语是eachofthestudents 是单数 所以要hopes选作谓语 现在分词短语workinghardathisorherlessons作状语 表示伴随的情况 有的考生盲目地把lessons当成了主语 填写了hope 发生了错误 本题的译文 每一个努力学习的学生都想上大学 我也是 答案a 4 peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye maileveryday 上海2001 severalmillionb manymillionsc severalmillionsd manymillion精析 在million前如果有具体的数字或several等词时 要用单数形式 many一般不与million等词连用 表示 数百万 英语为millionsof 这句话的意思是 每天 世界上有几十万人通过e mail传递信息 答案a 1 oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity a isb arec amd be2 neithermywifenorimyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind a isb arec amd be exercises 3 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be4 nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm a isb arec amd be 5 nobodybutbettyandmary lateforclassyesterday a wasb werec hasbeend havebeen6 awomanwithsomechildren soon a iscomingb arecomingc hascomed havecome 7 nooneexceptmyparents anythingaboutthis a knowb knowsc isknownd areknown8 theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready a hasreadb havereadc arereadingd isreading9 allbutone intheaccident a waskilledb werekilledc willbekilledd arekilled 10 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be11 alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered12 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided 13 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were14 e mail aswellastelephones animportantpartind