一般现在时的被动语态.doc

一般现在时的被动语态【例句】1.Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Workersareneededverymuchhere.3.ThisEnglishsongisnotoftensungbyus.4.Isyourgrandpatakencareofbythatnurse?5.Whenaretreesoftenplanted?【探秘】一般现在时的被动语态表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语(动作承受者)+is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)”构成，常与now,everyday,often,usually,always,never等连用。温馨提示：判断该不该用被动语态主要看主语是否为谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。一般现在时的被动语态句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is，am或are进行：否定句在is，am或are后面加not；一般疑问句将is，am或are提至句首。一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态【例句】1.ThosenovelswerewrittenbyMoYan.2.ThewindowwasntbrokenbyJim.3.Wasthebridgestartedlastmonth?4.Marywillbegivenagoldmedal.5.Themachinewontbecheckedtoday.6.Willtheclassroombedecoratedbeforethefestival?7.AbasketballmatchisgoingtobeheldthisSaturday.8.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown.9.Isthewallgoingtobepaintedbytheworkers?【探秘】1.通过例句13可以看出，一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)”；否定句是在was/were后加not；一般疑问句将was/were提前。2.通过例句49可以看出，一般将来时被动语态的结构为“主语+willbe+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)”或“主语+am/is/aregoingtobe+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)”；否定句是在will或am/is/are后加not；一般疑问句将will或am/is/are提前。含有情态动词的被动语态Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendseverynight.【要点讲解】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词(should,must,may,can,could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。其否定形式是在情态动词后面加not，疑问形式是将情态动词提前。如：Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedthisyear.Thebookscantbetakenoutofthereadingroom.Musttheworkbefinishedby6:30pm?【活学活用】将下列句子改为被动语态。Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.Yourteethbeforeyougotobed.Key:shouldbebrushed【例句】1.Thewindowhasbeenclosedbymyfather.2.Thosedirtyclotheshaventbeenwashed.3.Havemanyfactoriesbeenbuiltinyourhometown?4.Juniorhighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtogotoschoolbybike.5.Thesemagazinescantbetakenoutofthereadingroom.6.Musttheoldmanbesenttohospital?【探秘】1.通过例句13可以看出，现在完成时被动语态的肯定句结构为：主语+have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词+其他；变为否定句时需要在have/has后加not；变为一般疑问句时需要将have/has提前。2.通过例句46可以看出，情态动词的被动语态的肯定句结构为：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词+其他；变为否定句时需要在情态动词后面加not；变为一般疑问句时需要把情态动词提前。【巩固练习】单项选择：()1.Areyougoingtotheparty?No,becauseI.A.haveaskedB.haventaskedC.havebeenaskedD.haventbeenasked()2.Thenewstothepublicyet.Onlyafewpeopleknow.A.hasnttoldB.hasbeentoldC.hasntbeentold()3.Halfoftheworkbynow.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havebeenfinished()4.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildingshereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willbeseen