模块单元必背词汇与句式.doc

高中牛津英语高考必背词汇Module 1Unit 1 School life必背单词：1enjoyable adj 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2experience n& vt 经历，体验3earn vt 获得；赚，挣得earn respect 受到尊敬earn ones living 谋生4respect n& vt 尊敬，敬重respectful adj 尊敬人的，表示尊敬的respectable adj 可敬的，体面的5devote vt 致力于；献身devote oneself to 献身，致力于，专心be devoted to 深爱；致力于devotion n 献身，深爱61iterature n 文学7average adj 一般的，普通的；平均的8struggle n 难事；斗争；努力 vi 奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle for 为而斗争struggle withagainst 与作斗争struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来9challenging adj 具有挑战性的challenge n 挑战10encouragement n鼓励 encourage vt. 鼓励 discourage vt 使泄气11fond adj 喜爱的，喜欢的12sculpture n 雕像，雕塑13satisfaction n 满意 satisfy vt 使满意 satisfied adj 满意的 satisfying adj 令人满意的14academic adj 学业的，学术的15exchange n& vt 交换；交流exchangefor 以交换exchange，with 与交换16former adj. 以前的17fluent adj 流利的 fluency n fluently adv 流利地18donate vt 捐赠 donateto 把捐赠给19kindness n 善意20splendid adj 极佳的，非常好的21independent adj 独立的22somehow adv不知为什么；不知怎么地23recent adj 新近的，最近的24inform vt 通知，告知inform sbOfabout sth通知某人某事 、，keepinformed随时向报告情况25run vt 管理；操作26host n 主持人；主人，东道主27approve vt& vi批准，通过；赞成，同意approve of sbsth赞成同意某人某事approve of sbs doing sth同意某人做某事approval n 批准，赞同28charge n 负责，掌管 vt 使承担责任；收费in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责take charge of 负责，掌管charge sbFor sth为某事向某人收取费用charge sbWith sth控告某人犯了某事29broadcast vt& n广播，播放30preparation n准备，筹备make preparations for 为做好准备in preparation for 为做准备prepare v 准备，筹备31event n(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目32outing n 短途旅行，远足33graduation n 毕业graduate n 毕业生；毕业 vi 毕业33generation n 一代，一代人341iterary adj 文学的35select vt 选择，挑选36courtyard n 庭院，院子37composition n 作品；成分必背短语：1used to (do sth) 过去常常(做某事) cf. be used to (doing )sth 2for free 免费地，无偿地 free from 不受影响的；没有的 set free 释放 free of charge 免费地3at the end of 在的末端 by the end of 在末以前 in the end 最终4such as 如；像这样的5be fond of 喜爱，喜欢61ook back (on) 回忆，回顾 look into 调查 look through 看穿；检查 look up 向上看；查询 look down onupon 轻视，瞧不起7run out (of) 用光，耗尽8approve of 赞同，同意9make use of 利用，使用10.graduate from 从中业 graduate in 毕业于专业11.with satisfaction 满意地12.make a speech 作演讲13. more than多于；超过；不仅仅；非常 less than 少于 no more than 仅仅，不过。 not more than 不超过morethan 与其说倒不如说必背句型1ving短语作主语 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your health. 2OnUpon doing sthn.一就 Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China UponOn hearing the good news，she jumped with joy =As soon as she heard the good news，she jumped with joy3“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示越就越 The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be The sooner you do it，the better it will be.4so.that.如此以至于 I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that l soon stopped worrying Li Na played so well that she won the first place in the French OpenUnit 2 Growing pains必背单词1frightened adj 受惊的；害怕的 be frightened of(doing) sth害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 吓得去做某事 be frightened to death 吓死 frighten vt 使害怕，使惊吓 frightening adj 令人害怕的2bend vi. 弯腰，屈身 vt (使)弯曲3starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt 使挨饿 starve for 渴望4sink n 水池，水槽，洗碗池， vi. (sank，sunk)下沉，沉没5tolerate vt 容忍；允许6behavior (BrE behaviour) n行为，举止 behave v 举止，行为7fault n 过错，错误8upset adj 不高兴的，失望的 vt 使不高兴，使失望9defend vt. 辩解，辩白10emergency n 突发事件；紧急情况11. anyhow ddv 反正；尽管如此12deserve vt 值得；应得；应受 deserve to do 应该做 deserve doingto be done 值得被做13explanation n 解释，说明 explain v 解释说明 explain sthto sb 向某人解释14sigh vi 叹气15handle vt 处理；应付16guidance n 指导，引导 guide v. 指导，引导 n. 导游，向导17.insist vi 坚持，坚持认为insist +that 从句 “坚决要求”，用虚拟语气(should十(do) “坚持认为”，用陈述语气18，chat vi& n 聊天，闲谈19argument n 争吵，辩论；论点，论据 argue vi 争吵20freedom n 自由 free adj 自由的 v. 获得自由 freefrom21harm vt& n 伤害 do harm to sbsth对有害 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 无害的22patience n 耐心23distant adj不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 distance n 远处24annoyed adj 愤怒的，生气的 be annoyed atabout sth因某事生气 annoy vt 使生气，使烦恼annoying adj 令人生气的，使人恼火的25forbid vt(forbade，forbidden)禁止 forbid sbto do sth禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sbsth 禁止某人某事 forbid sbFrom doing禁止某人做26adolescence n 青春期27misunderstand vt(misunderstood，misunderstood) 误解28normal n& adj正常(的)，一般(的)29confused adj 困惑的，不解的 confuse vt 使困惑，使混淆，使不解 confusing adj令人困惑的，使人不解的30physical adj 身体的；物质的31tend vi 往往；趋向 vt 照看 tend to do sth倾向于做某事，易于做某事 tend totowards sth 倾向于某事物 tend (to) sbsth 照料，护理某人物 tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do stb倾向于做某事321imit n 限制；极限；界限 vt 限制 set a limit to 限制，控制 within limits 在合理限度内 to the limit 到了最大限度 limit.to. 把限定在33wisdom n. 智慧34balance vt& vi& n平衡；抵消35last vi 持久 vt 持续，维持(一段时间)必背短语 1cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 2be supposed to 应该，应当 3be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉 4now that 既然，由于 5in thisthat case 在这种那种情况下 in case 以防万一 in any case 在任何情况下 in no case 绝不 6have fun 玩得愉快，过得开心 7stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8after all 毕竟9mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 mix.with.把与混合起来 mix with 相混合；相融合 mix.up with.把和混淆10Insist on 坚持，坚持认为11along with 与起 together with 与在一起，和12at present 现在at the present time目前，现在必背句型11eave+宾语十宾语补足语 Listen to me，young man we left you in charge! Four days of riots left five people dead，thousands facing criminal charges in London2havehas十宾语十宾语补足语 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset He told me he had had his car repaired3As if引导方式状语从句 Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through He speaks as if he were a foreigner4名词短语every time引导时间状语从句，类似还有each time，next time，the first time等 Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying Next time you come here，dont forget to bring a dictionary with youUnit 3 Looking good, feeling good必背单词1. slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的 2. ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞愧 of sb. 为某人感到羞耻3. weight-loss n. 减肥，瘦身4. work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效5. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n. 精力，活力6. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复 recovery n. 复原，恢复(健康)7. failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵8. contain vt. 包含；容纳9. painful adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的10. damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害 do/cause damage to 对造成损害11. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 embarrass vt. 使难为情，使尴尬12. pressure n. 压力13. diet n. 节食；日常饮食 vi. 节食，控制饮食14. prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做 prefer sth./doing to sth./ doing 宁愿，不愿；与相比更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁可也不 .15. suffer vt. &v i. 受苦；遭受(磨难) suffering n. 受苦，磨难16. effect n. 效果，作用；影响 have an effect on 影响 put/bring sth. into effect实施；使生效 come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 in effect 实际上17. affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染18. achievement n. 成就 achieve v. 赢得，达到，完成19. post n. (在网上发布的)帖子20. membership n. 会员资格，成员资格21. including prep. 包括 include v. 包括，包含22. branch n. 分支；分部；树枝23. equipment n. 器材；设备 equip vt. 装备，武装，提供 equip . with .给配备 equip . for . 为而配备24. comfort n. 安慰；舒适 comfortable adj. 舒适的25. approximately adv. 大约 26. skip vt. &vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走27. properly adv. 适当地28.system n. 身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度29count vi 认为，算作；重要 vt 数数 count out 不把算在内 count in 把算在内，考虑在内 count on 指望，依赖30peaceful adj 平静的；和平的 peace n 平静；和平31concentrate vt& vi 集中注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 concentrate on 集中于32amount n 数量 the amount of + n 的数量 a largegreat amount of + nU大量的(谓语动词用单数) large amounts of + nU大量的(谓语动词用复数) amount to 总计331oss n 丧失，丢失，损失必背短语1work out 锻炼；解决 turn out 结果(是)，出现 come out 开花；出版，发行 make out 理解，弄清楚 leave out 省略 give out 放出；用完；公布2stay slim 保持苗条 stay calm 保持冷静3be ashamed of 对感到羞耻 be ashamed that. 对感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth因做某事而感到惭愧4recover from 从中恢复5goon a diet 节食6have an effect on 对有作用7fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落 fall for上的当，对信以为真 fall behind 落后 fall over 被绊倒，越过 fall off 从落下来 fall down 倒塌8make the most of 充分利用好好利用 make good use of make full use of9in the long term 从长远角度看 in the short term 从短期看10get into shape 强身健体get into a good habit养成良好习惯必背句型1no matter whatwhenwherewhowhich引导让步状语从句 However，no matter what l do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure No matter where he goes，he takes iPad that he has bought recently with him2rather than连接平行结构 It is more important to have enough energy to finish the race，rather than to run very fast Rather than go straight on to university，why not get some work experience?3形容词(短语)在句中作状语，说明主语的状态 Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill 一些取得过辉煌成就的运动员因服用这种药物而英年早逝。 Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road4sonor(neither)牛助动词系动词情态动词十主语 Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，so did that of Li TianyiModule 2Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained必背单词1unexplained adj 无法解释的，神秘的2puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 puzzle vt 使困惑 puzzling adj 令人困惑不解的3incident n 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)4due adj 由于，因为；预期的；适当的5disappear vi 消失；失踪 appear vi 出现6witness n 目击者，证人vt 目击，见证7flash n& vi 闪光，闪耀8assume vt， 假定；认为 assumption n 假定9construction n 施工；建筑物 construct v 建设，施工10occur vi 发生11aboard adv& prep 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)12case n 案件；具体情况，实例13journalist n 记者14amazing adj 令人惊奇(惊叹)的 amaze vt 使惊奇15evidence n 证据 in evidence 显眼，显而易见 evident adj 显而易见的，显然的16injury n 伤害17dismiss vt 不予考虑；解雇；解散18astronomer n 天文学家19enthusiastic adj 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的20base n 基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt 以为基础21exist vi 存在 exist in 存在于之中 exist on 靠为生 existence n 存在 in existence 现存的，现有的 come into existence开始存在，成立22questionnaire n 调查问卷23tick vt 标记号；打上钩；打对号24statement n 陈述；声明 state v 陈述；声明25appropriate adj 适当的26blank n (文件等)空白处，空格 adj 空白的；无表情的27discount n 折扣28organize vt 组织，筹备；安排，处理29tournament n 联赛，锦标赛30award n 奖，奖品，奖金 vt 授予，奖励 winget the first award 获得一等奖 award sbsth= award sthto sb 给予授予某人某物31hairy adj 多毛的，毛茸茸的32attack vt& vi& n攻击；进攻33track n 足迹，踪迹341ength n 长度35North-west n 西北36reserve n (动植物)保护区；储备 vt 预订；保留；储备37strength n 力量，力气 build up ones strength增强体力 strengthen v 加强；增强；巩固38convince vt 使确信，使相信 convince sbof sth 使某人相信某事 convince sbto do sth说服某人做某事391ink vt& n 联系，关联40survive vi.& vt 生存；挺过(难关) survival n 生存；残存物survivor n 生存者必背短语 1step up 加紧，加强，促进 2due to 由于，因为由于，因为 because of owing to thanks to 幸亏，多亏 3show up 出现，现身 show.around.带领某人参观 show off 炫耀，卖弄 4look into 调查；检查 5make up 编造，杜撰；构成 make up for 弥补；补偿 be made up of 由组成 make out 辨认出；理解 make for 前往；有助于 make way for 为让路 6take charge of 负责，接管7carry out 完成，实现；实施，执行 carry on 继续 carry off 夺走8make ones way to前往，到去9belong to 属于10dozens of 许多，很多11be linked with 与有联系12pick up 拾起；开车接人；好转；接收13play against 与打对抗赛14in space 在太空15dream of 梦想16be separated from与分离17take off 起飞；走红；休假必背句型1see十宾语十宾语补足语 Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 P.m 目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。 I saw the volunteers Of the London Olympic Games practising the other languages2全部倒装 Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes 飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又大又黑的奇怪生物。 Present at the meeting were the school headmaster，the English teacher，and the studentsparents 出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。3dodoesdid用于动词原形前表示强调 Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist 虽然他从没见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。 Li Yang，founder Of the“Crazy English”learning course，did commit domestic violence against his American wife “疯狂英语”的创始人李阳的确对其美籍妻子实施了家暴。4sbsthbe said(reportedthoughtbelieved.)to do/ to have done/ to be doing 据说(据报道认为) The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being 据说，野人体格高大、多毛，像人一样用两脚行走。 China is reported to have sent another manmade earth satellite Into orbit successfully 据报道，中国又成功地将一颗人造地球卫星发射进入轨道。Unit 2 Wish you were here 必背单词1arrange vt.& vi 安排 arrange sthfor sb./sth.为安排好某事 arrange for sbto do sth安排某人做某事 arrange with sbto do sth与某人约好做某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 make an arrangement for.为做准备 2extraordinary adj 不同寻常的3desert n 沙漠 vt. 抛弃，舍弃 4dusty adj 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 5brilliant adj 明亮的；鲜艳的6uncomfortable adj不舒眼的，不自在的 comfortable adj舒服的，自在的 7rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 8helmet n 头盔 9protection n 保护 protect vt 保护 10advance n 前进；预先 vi 前进；进步 11supply n.& vt 提供，供给，补给 supply sb. with sth给某人提供某物 supply sthto sb 12defence n 防御；保护 13scare vt 使恐惧，惊吓 scare away 把吓跑 scared adj 恐惧的，害怕的 scaring adj 令人恐惧的，使人害怕的 14tiring adj 让人疲劳的，累人的 tired adj 感到疲劳的 15atmosphere n 空气；大气层16afterwards edv 后来，然后17tourism n 旅游业 tour n& v. 旅游；巡回演出18schedule n.& vi计划19explore vt.& vi 探索；勘探20view vt 观看；看待 n 景色；观点 in view 在视野之内 in ones view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，考虑到21heaven n 天堂；天空22bury vt 埋葬；埋藏 be buried alive 被活埋 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 bury oneself in23destination n 目的地24beauty n. 美；美好的人或物25classic adj. 经典的 n 经典作品26steep adj. 陡峭的媳剧的27forever adv 永远地28officially adv 官方地，正式地29spot n 地点，场所30publish vt 出版31announce vt. 宣布，宣称32tower vi 高耸，屹立；超过 n 塔，塔楼33reflect vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映 be reflected in被映照在中，反映了 reflect onupon仔细想，考虑 reflection n.U)反射C)影像；反映34. cattle n. (pl,) 牛35. wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊3 6. surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的37. harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽 in harmony with 与和睦相处38. endless adj. 无限的，无休止的39. mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的必背短语1. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事2. in the dark 在黑暗中3. in case 万一4. in advance 预先，提前5. up close 靠近地 get close to 靠近6. make sure 确保，务必；查明，确定 be sure of 确信，对有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事7. be fi