初中英语七年级上册学习重点.doc

Starter Unit 1Good morning!语言目标Language Goal字母A-H；问候他人Letter A-H; Greet people词 汇字母A-H的大小写Words: good, morning, hi, hello, HB(H=hard, B= black), CD(compact disc), BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation), afternoon, evening, how, are, you, I, am, fine, thanks, OK, name, listName: Helen, Bob, Frank, Alice, Cindy, Dale, Eric, GraceAbb: I am = Im 句 型Good morning!Good afternoon!Good evening!How are you? Im fine, thanks.How are you? Im OK.音 标元音字母A在开音节中读其本身的音/ ei /：cake, name, Dale, face元音字母A在闭音节中一般读/ /：bag, map, apple, cap含/ei/读音的字母只有A, H元音字母E在开音节中读其本身的音/ i: /：me, he, she元音字母E在闭音节中读短音/ e /：desk, pen, ten含/ i: /读音的字母有B C D E G含/ e /读音的字母是F拓 展1、开音节：元音字母发字母本身的音。相对开音节：“一个元音字母+除r的辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾的。如cake, grade, name, like绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的。如he, me, bee, see, tea2、闭音节：“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的。如get, put, pen, ten, letStarter Unit 2Whats this in English?语言目标Language Goal字母I-R；确认物体；拼写单词Letter I-R; Identify things; Spell words词 汇字母I-R的大小写Words: what, is, this, in, English, it, a, an, map, orange, jacket, key, quilt, pen, ruler, spell, pleaseP(parking), NBA(National Basketball Association), kg(kilogram)Abb: whats = what is, its = it is 句 型Whats this in English?Its a / an _.Spell it, please._.音 标元音字母I在重读开音节中读其本身的音/ ai /：bike, nice元音字母I在闭音节中通常读短音/ i /：this, six元音字母O在重读开音节中读其本身的音/ u /：no, hello元音字母O在闭音节中读短音/ /：box, notStarter Unit 3What color is it?语言目标Language Goal字母S-Z；辨认颜色Letter S-Z; Identify colors词 汇字母S-Z的大小写Words: color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, and, theS(small), M(medium), L(large), UFO(unidentified flying object), CCTV(China Central Television), UN(United Nations) 句 型What color is it?Its _yellow_.The pen is blue .音 标U u / u: / ruler, blueUnit 1My names Gina.语言目标Language Goal介绍自己；问候他人；询问和给出电话号码Introduce yourself; Greet people; Ask for and give telephone number（人称代词的主格；形容词性物主代词；动词be的用法）词 汇Words: 1. my 我的pron.2. name 名字n.3. is 是v.4. clock 时钟n.5. I 我pron.6. am 是v.7. Im =I am8. nice 好的；令人愉快的adj.9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 prep.10. meet 遇见；相逢v.11. you 你；你们pron.12. what 什么 pron.& adj.13. whats =what is 14. your 你的；你们的pron.15. hello （表示问候）喂int.16. hi （表示问候）嗨int.17. his 他的pron.18. and 和；又；而且conj.19. her 她的pron.20. question 问题;难题;询问;疑问n.21. answer 问答；答复；答案n.22. look 看；望；看起来v.23. first 第一num.24. first name 名字25. last 最后的；上一个的adj.26. last name 姓氏 27. boy 男孩n.28. girl 女孩n.29. zero 零num.30. one 一num.31. two 二num.32. three 三num.33. four 四num.34. five 五num.35. six 六num.36. seven 七num.37. eight 八num.38. nine 九num.39. telephone 电话n.40. number 数；数字n.41. telephone number 电话号码 42. phone 电话；电话机n.43. phone number 电话号码 44. it 它pron.45 its=it is46. card 卡；卡片n47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份证 48. family 家；家庭n.49. family name 姓氏Name: Jenny, Gina, Alan, Mary, Jim, Tony, Tom, Bob, Mike, Green, Miller, Jack, Smith, Brown, Linda, Nick, Kim, Hand句 型1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.语 法1. 系动词：am只跟I；is跟he/she/it、单数（名词）；are跟you、复数（代词名词）。 I am a dancer. Im happy. He is Jim. Hes tall. She is Gina. Shes 12 years old. It is my new bag. Its red. The bag is in the desk. (单数名词is) You are a student. Youre young. The pictures are 20 dollars. Theyre blue.2. 男的他是he, 女的她是she, 物品和动物的它是it. 他的 his, 她的 her, 它的 its.Unit 2Is this your pencil?语言目标Language Goal确认物主关系Identify ownership（系动词be的一般疑问句及其回答；指示代词this、that）词 汇Words: 1. this 这；这个pron.& adj.2. pencil 铅笔n.3. pen 钢笔n. 4. book 书n.5. eraser 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦n.6. ruler 尺；直尺n.7. case 箱；盒；橱n.8. pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 9. backpack 双肩背包n.10. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀 11. dictionary 字典；词典n.12. that 那；那个pron.& adj.13. yes （表示肯定）是adv.14. no （表示否定）不；不是adv. 15. not （构成否定形式）不是adv.16. isnt =is not17. thank 感谢v.18. OK 好；不错 interj19. in 用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep.20. English 英语；英文n.21. a 一个（只，把，台）art. 22. how （指程度）多么;何等;怎样adv. 23. do 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux.24. spell 拼写v. 25. baseball 棒球n.26. watch 手表n.27. computer 电脑；电子计算机n.28. game 运动；游戏n.29. key 钥匙n.30. notebook 笔记本n.31. ring 环（状物）；戒指n.32. call 打电话 v.33. at 在（里面或附近）；在（点、刻）；以 prep.34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体art.35. lost 丢失的；遗失的adj.36. found （find的过去式,过去分词）找回 v.37. lost and found 失物招领 38. please （祈使句用作请求的客套话）请interj39. school 学校 n.40. a set 一套；一副41. of (属于)的42. excuse 原谅;宽恕 v.43. excuse me 请原谅Name: Tim, Sonia, Jane, Kelsey, David句 型1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt.3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.4. Is that her eraser? No, it isnt.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数Found: notebook.Is this your notebook?Please call Mary.Phone # 235-0285Lost: My school ID card.My name is Tony.Please call 685-6034语 法指示代词this / that 肯定句：This is a cat.(这是). That is a tree.(那是)否定句：This isnt(is not)a cat.(这不是). That isnt(is not)a tree.(那不是)一般疑问句： 注意回答Is this a cat? (这是吗?) Yes，it is.Is that a tree? (那是吗?) No, it isnt.Unit 3This is my sister.语言目标Language Goal介绍他人； 确认人物Introduce people; Identify people（用指示代词介绍他人；名词的单复数形式）词 汇Words:1. sister 姐；妹n.2. mother 妈妈；母亲n.3. father 爸爸；父亲 n.4. parent 父亲或母亲n.5. brother 兄；弟n.6. grandmother 祖母；外祖母n.7. grandfather 祖父；外祖父n.8. friend 朋友n.9. grandparent 祖父/母；外祖父/母n.10. these 这些 pron.& adj.11. are 是v.12. those 那些pron.& adj.13. she 她pron.14. he 他pron.15. hes =he is16. son 儿子 n.17. cousin 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹n. 18. daughter 女儿 n.19. uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父 n.20. aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母 n.21. dear （冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌）亲爱的adj.22. thanks for 为而感谢 23. photo 照片；相片n.24. here 这里；在这里adv.25. picture 照片;图片 n.26. for （表示原因或目的）为了 prep. 句 型1, Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2, This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo语 法可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，不可数名词无单复数之分。可数名词单数变复数：1、一般情况下加s：book-books，desk-desks，boy-boys，girl-girls 2、以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 4、以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosUnit 4Wheres my backpack?语言目标Language Goal谈论物品的位置Talk about where things are（方位介词at, in, on, under；where、引导特殊疑问句）词 汇字母S-Z的大小写Words: 1. where 哪里 adv2. table 桌子n.3. bed 床 n.4. dresser 梳妆台n. 5. bookcase 书柜;书橱n. 6. sofa 沙发n. 7. chair 椅子n.8. drawer 抽屉n. 9. plant 植物n.10. under 在.下面 prep.11. they 他们 pron.12. on 在.上面 prep.13. know 知道;了解 v.14. bag 书包;提包;袋子 n.15. math 数学 n.16. alarm clock 闹钟 17. CD (=compact disc) 光盘 abbr.18. video 录像;视频 n.19. tape 录音带 n.20. video tape录像带21. hat 帽子 n.22. take 拿走;带到 v.23. thing 东西;物 n.24. to 朝;向;至;达 prep.25. mom (非正式用语)妈妈 n.26.can 能;可以;会 modal v.27. bring 拿来;取来;带来 v.28. some 一些;若干pron.& adj.29. need 需要 v.30. floor 地板;地面 n.31. room 房间 n.32.TV (=television) 电视;电视机 abbr.33. desk 课桌；书桌 n.Name: Tommy, Sally句 型Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Where are you? Im at school.Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.语 法询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?语言目标Language Goal谈论物主关系；提出建议Talk about ownership; Make suggestions（一般现在时的结构及用法）词 汇Words:1. have 有；吃；饮v.2. soccer 英式足球 n.3. ball 球 n.4. soccer ball 英式足球 5. tennis 网球 n.6. racket （网球、羽毛球的）球拍 n.7. tennis racket 网球拍 8. ping-pong 乒乓球 n.9. volleyball 排球 n.10. basketball 篮球 n.11. bat （乒乓球等的）球拍 n.12. does (do的第三人称单数)做；干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.13. doesnt = dost not14. let 允许；让 v.15. us 我们（we的宾格）pron. 16. lets =let us17. play 玩；打球 v.18. sound 听起来v.19. good 良好的；令人满意的adj.20. sport 运动；游戏 n.21. we 我们pron.22. many 大量的adj.23. club 社团；俱乐部 n.24. more 更多的；更大的 pron.25. class （一节）课；班级 n.26. interesting 有趣的;令人感兴趣的adj.27. boring 无聊的；令人生厌的adj.28. fun 有趣的；令人愉快的adj. 29. difficult 困难的adj.30. relaxing 轻松的adj.31. watch 观看；注视 v.32. watch TV 看电视 33. has （have的第三人称单数形式）有v.34. great 美妙的；大的adj.35. collection 收藏品；收集物 n.36. but 但是conj.37. play sports 参加体育运动或比赛38. only 只；仅仅adv.39. them (they的宾格)他（她、它）们pron.40. every 每一；每个adj.41. day 天；日间；白天；一日n.Name: Peter, Barry, Ed, Hall句 型Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. /No, they dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Lets play soccer. Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.That sounds good.语 法1、句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang. - Does she like playing ping-pang?肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.2、一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies3、do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4、have的第三人称单数为 has.5、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）6、play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the pianoUnit 6Do you like bananas?语言目标Language Goal谈论好恶Talk about likes and dislikes（可数名词和不可数及名词复数的构成规则）词 汇Words: 1. like 喜欢 v.2. banana 香蕉 n.3. hamburger 汉堡包n.4. tomato 西红柿n.5. broccoli 花椰菜n.6. French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条7. orange 橙子n.8. ice 冰n.9. cream 奶油；乳脂n.10. ice cream 冰淇淋11. salad 沙拉n.12. strawberry 草莓n.13. pear 梨n.14. have 吃；饮v.15. oh 啊；噢；呀（表示惊讶等）interj.16. countable noun 可数名词17. uncountable noun 不可数名词18. food 食物n.19. egg 蛋；鸡蛋n.20. apple 苹果n.21. carrot 胡萝卜n.22. chicken 鸡；鸡肉n.23. breakfast 早餐n.24. lunch 午餐n.25. dinner 晚餐；正餐n.26. fruit 水果n.27. vegetable 蔬菜；植物n.28. runner 奔跑者n.29. eat 吃v.30. well 好；对；满意地adv.31. run 跑；奔跑v.32. star 星星；明星n.33. lot 许多；很多adv.34. lots of 大量；许多35. healthy 健康的；强健的adj.36. dessert （饭后的）甜食n.37. list 清单n.38. Bill 比尔（男名）39. Sandra 桑德拉（女名）40. Clark 克拉克（姓）Name: Bill, Sandra, Clark句 型Do you like salad? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Does he like pears? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.I like oranges. I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语 法1、句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dont doesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt).2、 like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit 7How much are these pants?语言目标Language Goal询问价格；谈论衣物；感谢他人Ask about prices; Talk about clothing; Thank someone（基数词）词 汇Words: 1. how much （价钱）多少2. pants （pl.）裤子3. sock 短袜n.4. shirt 男衬衣；衬衫n.5. T-shirt T恤衫n.6. shorts 短裤n.7. sweater 毛衣n.8. shoe 鞋n.9. skirt 裙子n.10. sale 出售；廉价销售n.11. dollar 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币 单位，符号为$）12. color 色；颜色n.13. black 黑色（的）adj.& n.14. white 白色（的）adj.& n.15. red 红色（的）adj.& n.16. green 绿色（的）adj.& n.17. blue 蓝色（的）adj.& n.18. yellow 黄色（的）adj.& n.19. big 大的；广大的；重大的adj.20. small 小的；小号的adj.21. short 短的；矮的adj.22. long 长的adj.23. clerk （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员n.24. help 帮助；援助v.25. want 需要；想要v.26. Here you are. 给你27. welcome 不必客气的adj.28. Youre welcome. 不客气。29. example 例子；实例n.30. ten 十num.31. eleven 十一32. twelve 十二33. thirteen 十三34. fourteen 十四35. fifteen 十五36. sixteen 十六37. seventeen 十七38. eighteen 十八39. nineteen 十九40. twenty 二十41. thirty 三十42. clothes 衣服；服装n.43. store 商店n.44. come 来；来到v.45. buy 购买；买v.46. very 很；非常；颇adv.47. price 价格n.48. each 每个pron.49. anybody 任何人pron.50. afford 负担得起；买得起v.51. our 我们的pron.52. see 看见v.53. yourself 你自己（反身代词）pron.54. Mr. 先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）55. sell 销售;卖v.56. from 从；从起prep.57. Zig Zag 文中指服装店名58. have a look 看一看；看一眼59. on sale 廉价出售；出售60. sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.Name: Lisa句 型How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Can I help you? =What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.Ill take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.语 法询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？ Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 价格Unit 8When is your birthday?语言目标Language Goal谈论日期Talk about dates（日期的表达；名词所有格；序数词）词 汇Words: 1. when （疑问副词）什么时候；何时adv.2. birthday 生日n.3. month 月；月份n.4. January 一月；正月n.5. February 二月n.6. March 三月n.7. April 四月n.8. May 五月n.9. June 六月n.10. July 七月n.11. August 八月n.12. September 九月n.13. October 十月n.14. November 十一月n.15. December 十二月n.16. tenth 第十num.17. fourth 第四num.18. fifteenth 第十五num.19. second 第二num.20. third 第三num.21. fifth 第五num.22. sixth 第六num.23. seventh 第七num. 24. eighth num.第八25. ninth num.第九26. eleventh num.第十一27. twelfth num.第十二28. thirteenth num.第十三29. fourteenth num.第十四30. sixteenth num.第十六31. seventeenth num.第十七32. eighteenth num.第十八33. nineteenth num.第十九34. twentieth num.第二十35. thirtieth num.第三十36. date n.日期37. happy adj.愉快的;高兴的;满意的38. Happy Birthday 生日快乐！39. birth n.出生；出世；诞生40. age n.年龄；年纪41. old adj.年岁的；年老的；年长的42. how old 多大年纪；几岁43. speech n.演说；讲演；说话；言论44. contest n.竞争；竞赛；比赛45. party n.晚会46. trip n.旅途；观光旅行(通常短程)47. basketball game 篮球赛48. volleyball game 排球赛49. school day 学校上课日(指非假日)50. art n.艺术；美术；艺术品51. festival n.(音乐，芭蕾舞，戏剧等之)节，节日52. Chinese n.中文，中国人adj.中国的，中国人的53. music n.音乐54. year n.年55. year(s) old 岁（年龄）Name: Vera, Jeff, Leila, Robert, John, William, Tina, Jonhnson句 型When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? Its March 21st.语 法月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie?语言目标Language Goal谈论喜好；制订计划Talk about preferences; Make Plans （并列连词and, but和or的用法）词 汇Words: 1. go v.去2. movie n.电影3. go to a movie 去看电影4. action 动作片5. comedy n.喜剧6. documentary n.记录片7. thriller n.恐怖电影或小说8. kind n.种类9. singular n.单数；单数形式 adj.单数的10. plural n.复数；复数形式 adj.复数的11. opera n.歌剧12. Beijing Opera 京剧13. find v.寻找；查找14. someone pron.某人15. who pron.的人; 谁16. student n.学生17. scary adj.可怕的，吓人的18. funny adj.有趣的，好玩的19. sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的20. exciting adj.令人激动的；振奋人心的21. really adv.事实上；无疑地；真正地22. think v.想；思考;认为23. learn v.学习；学会24. about prep.关于;涉及;在方面 25. history n.历史26. ofte