高三英语词汇猜测词义课件.ppt

阅读技能训练 猜测词义 城西中学高三备课组march14 howtoguessthemeaningofwords ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading whatwillyoudo 1 itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily 2 theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear 3 acalendarisalistofthedays weeks monthsofaparticularyear 1 定义法 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is or thatis tosay inotherwords becalled beknownas bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示 guessthemeaningoftheword 小结 脆的 牧人 日历 1 withtheirshiningbrowneyes waggingtails andunconditionallove dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence 2003nmet unconditional nonjudgmental 无条件的 绝对的 没有判断力的 2 根据构词法 合成 派生 前缀 后缀 转化等 erorianisteseess 后缀 构成可数名词 menttionnesssionerying 后缀 构成抽象名词 disinmisunnon 否定前缀 recominioversuperprepostviceentele 其它前缀 重复 共同 平等 小 过度 超出 后 副的 使 可能 远程 前 alanbleernfulishivelessylyous 形容词后缀 enizeify 动词后缀 encourage realize satisfy 2 yet shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems suchasshoplifters whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem 3 根据同义词 反义词关系 1 thenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear 2 ifyouagree write yes ifyoudissent write no 3 inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes frompenurytogreatwealth and or suchas like forexample forinstance常连接同义词组 小结 取代 不同意 非常贫穷 4 根据同位语关系 语言学 夜班 alexandergrahambellwasbornin1874inedinburgh scotland hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage 2 weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile becauseshewasusingthewrongkey shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading 徒劳的 guessthemeaningoftheword 5 根据因果关系 小结 全神贯注 常用关联词 如because as since for so thus asaresult so so that such thattherefore等 表示前因后果 6 根据对比和转折关系 althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool thenoondaysunwastropical 表转折关系的词常有如but while however insteadof ratherthan unlike yet otherwise thoughonthecontrary等 小结 热的 温和的 7 根据上下文线索 1 theweatherinhawaiiisalwaysmild itispleasantandwarm thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair 2 instantly wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecorps butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain myolderbrothercalledhissheep dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriver iftheriverflooded theyshouldbesafethere 58 theunderlinedword stock inthethirdparagraphrefersto a moneyownedbythefamilyb goodsforsalec suppliesforfamilyused farmanimals 06江西卷 3 thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious 臭名昭著的 pest hunterstrapped shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s it sstilloneofamerica smosthuntedanimals yetthecoyotehassurvived howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword it dbe plasticity saysericgese anexpertatutahstateuniversity coyotescanlivealone inpairs orinlargepackslikewolves huntatnightorduringtheday occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles andliveonallsortsoffood fromlizards 蜥蜴 andshoes toantsandmelons 63 theunderlinedword plasticity inpara 2refersto a theabilitytofittheenvironmentb notorioussmartnessc huntingabilityd beinghuman tolerant 06湖南卷 嫁妆 guessthemeaning 8 根据生活常识 1 inolddays whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry 2 bestofalteachprogramisputtogetherbyprofessionalbroadcastersjournalists andeditorswhohaveastronginterestineuropeanlanguagesandcultures thatenthusiasmcomesthroughineveryedition fromnewyorktolondontosingapore theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevelsringformoreinformation weguaranteethatyouhavenothingtoloseifit snotforyou letusknowwithin6weeksandwewillcompletelyreimburseyou 59 whatdoestheunderlinedpart reimburseyou probablymean a returnthemoneyyoupaid b changetheproductyoubought c offeryouafreerepair d guaranteeyouthequality 06湖北卷 howtoguessthemeaningofwords 猜测词义题常见设问方式 1 theword refersto probablymeans 2 theunderlinedword couldbestbereplacedby 3 whatdoyouthinktheexpression standsfor 4 bysaying wemean 5 asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas 6 whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword 7 theunderlinedphrase isclosetinmeaningto 8 theunderlinedword roughlymeans 1 sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong 2 althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious wechinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked 3 abiketourandracewillbeheldonaug26and27 at5 30am theriderswillleavetiananmensquareandridethefirst35kmasatrainingleg thenthenext55kmlegfromyanjiaotojixian willbethefirstcompetition theunderlinedword leg probablymeans a raceb practicec partofthetrainingd partofthetour 巩固练习 修剪 生的 未加工的 4 b 06江西卷 thehouselookedquitenormaloutside butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag adogcameintotheroom itstoppedwhenitsawbuster thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentoverto him lickinghisoutstretchedhand goodboy busterwhispered whatagreatguarddogyouare tryingtolickmetodeath 61 whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword exotic inthethirdparagraph a messyanduntidy b richandexpensive c comfortableandcalming d foreignandunusual 5 a 06福建卷 mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull timeforbigenglishconversationschools thesalaryisfinetoliveon butwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudo