裕兴新概念第一册笔记17.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Lesson 17 How do you do? 你 好！语音: 辅音p beg. The bad person is putting a big box on a bus.t deg. A cat is running after a duck.k geg. My key is in my bag.f veg. My father likes the vase very much. eg. The mother is helping the baby take a bath. S eg. Singing is a good thing.S Z eg. Sue is in the zoo. eg. Its a great pleasure for me to visit your ship.h eg. He hopes to have brown hair.r eg. A red rat is running around.t d t ch church child lunch chaird j just jug job joke jamge page large stage judge eg. A child is having lunch in the chuch. There is some jam in the large jug. They are playing a joke on this child.发音比较:tr dr try dry tree dream trust drugtr tr tree try trust traindr dr dress dream drop drive eg. I try to trust you. I drive a car in the dream.发音比较:t tr chip tripchick trickcheat treatchuck truckd dr jug drugjet dressjeep dreamjob dropts dz ts ts cats bats hats (清辅音) dz ds beds lids kids (浊辅音)eg. There are two cats under the beds. The kids are wearing hats发音比较:s ts less letsnurse shirtsbus skirtsz dz nose badsboxes cardslose handszooNew Words and expressions 生词和短语 employee n. 雇员hard-working adj. 勤奋的sales rep n. 推销员represent v. 代表representative n. 代表，众议员man n. 男人office n. 办公室assistant n. 助手dog n. 狗custom n. 海关officer n. 官员 girl n. 姑娘Danish adj. & n. 丹麦的friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威人passport n. 护照brown adj. 棕色的tourist n. 旅行者employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主 employ v. 雇用employ sb. 雇用某人employment n. 就业umemployment n. 失业-ee 一般指动作的承受着,被动-er 一般指施动者,主动者interview v. 采访,面试interviewee n. 被面试者,被采访者interviewer n. 面试者,采访者hard-working adj. 勤奋的eg. Miss Smith is a hard-working employee. Smith 小姐是一个勤奋的雇员. hard work n. 艰苦的工作 (hard 是adj. work是n. )eg. That is hard work.那是一项艰苦的工作. (注意work当工作讲时是不可数n,因此前面不能加a)work hard v. 努力工作eg. We work hard. 我们努力工作.sales reps 推销员们sales rep 推销员(单数形式)rep 代表representative n. 代表sales n. 销售sales representative n. 销售人员,销售代表sales person n. 销售人员salesman n. 男销售员saleswoman n. 女销售员in the office 在办公室里office block 办公大楼office boy 勤杂工office girl 女勤杂工office assistant 勤杂人员, 办公室助理officer 官员assistand n. 助手.助理assistant of the manager 经理助理assist v. 援助Grammar 语法Who 引导的特殊疑问句- Who is that fat man? 那个胖男人是谁?- He is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长.- Who are they?- They are Miss Lee and Miss Dupont.TEXT 课文 This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and Mr. Richards. Mr. Jackson is introducing the employees to Mr. Richards. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Shorts jobs? They are sales reps.迈克尔.贝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？ 他们是推销员 Before we listen to the dialogue. Lets practise these names. Mr. Richards Mr. Jackson Nicola Grey Claire Taylor Michael Baker Jeremy Short JimMr. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richards.杰克逊先生： 来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。Mr. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.理查兹先生： 谢谢，杰在逊先生。Mr. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.杰克逊先生： 这位是尼克拉.格雷, 这位是克莱尔.泰勒。Mr. RICHARDS: How do you do?理查兹先生： 你们好！Mr. RICHARDS: Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?理查兹先生： 那些姑娘很勤快。她们是做什么工作的？Mr. JACKSON: Theyre keyboard operators.杰克逊先生： 她们是电脑录入员。Mr. Jackson: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.杰克逊先生： 这位是迈克尔.贝克，这位是杰里米.肖特。Mr. RICHARDS: How do you do?理查兹先生： 你们好！Mr. RICHARDS: They arent very busy! What are their jobs? 理查兹先生： 他们不很忙吧！他们是做什么工作的？Mr. JACKSON: Theyre sales reps. Theyre very lazy.杰克逊先生： 他们是推销员，他们非常懒。Mr. RICHARDS: Who is this young man? 理查兹先生： 这个年轻人是谁？Mr. JACKSON: This is Jim. Hes our office assistant.杰克逊先生： 他是吉姆，是我们办公室的勤杂人员。小结:eg. Come up stairs and see my new dress.祈使句: 用来表示建议、命令,叮嘱等.This is 用来介绍他人How do you do?在正式场合第一次见面时用语.答案也是 How do you do?- Nice to meet you.- Nice to meet you too.- How are you?朋友或相识的人之间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语. I am fine. / I am well.Are those women very hard-working? Yes, they are No, they arent Whats your job? Whats his job? Whats her job? They arent = They are not What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shots jobs? reps= representative Lazy hard working lazy bones 懒骨头eg. Get up, you lazy bones. Who are they?Lesson 18 What are their jobs? New Words and expressions 生词和短语 sales reps n. 推销员keyboard operators n. 助手mechanics n. 狗engineers n. 工程师hairdressers n. 理发师teachers n. 老师Customs officers n. 海关官员 taxi drivers n. 出租司机nurses n. 护士air hostesses n. 空姐housewives n. 家庭主妇milkmen n. 送奶工人postmen n. 邮递员policemen n. 男警察policewomen n. 女警察Grammar 语法1. 一般情况下加s. books pens pencils2. 以s/x/ch/sh 结尾的单词加es. buses boxes watches fishes3. 以字母o结尾的单词变复数加es的有 Negro negroes hero heroes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes 其它的一般都直接加s. photo photos radio radios4. 以元音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时,直接在词尾加上s即可. boy boys toy toys 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时,要把y变成i,再加es. baby babies5. 如果名词是以f 或fe 结尾的,变成复数的时候,一般把f 或fe 变成v; 再加es. housewife housewives knife knives man men milkman milkmenExercise AExample: Those men are lazy. They are sales reps.1. That men is tall. He is a policeman.2. Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.3. Our names are Britt and Inge. We are swedish.4. Look at our office assistant. She/He is very hard-working.5. Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.6. Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.Exercise BExample: (mechanics) / sales reps- What are their jobs? Are they mechanics or sales reps? They arent mechanics. Theyre sales reps.1. ( keyboard operators) / air hostesses- What are their jobs? Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They arent keyboard operators. They are air hostesses.2. (customa officers) / policemen- What are their jobs? Are they customs officers or policemen? They arent customs officers . They are policeman.3. (engineers) / mechanics- What are their jobs? Are they engineers or mechanics? They arent engineers.1. (hairdressers) /sales reps- What are their jobs?- Are they hairdressers or sales reps?- They arent hairdressers. They are sales reps.5. (nurses) / housewives- What are their jobs? Are they nurses or housewives?dinosaur n