反意疑问句的概念.doc

反意疑问句的概念：表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可记为前肯后否。2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，可记为前否后肯。例如：This pencil is red, isnt it? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. This pencil isnt red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.反意疑问句类型：1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arent I.如：Im as tall as your sister, arent I?2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。如：I wish to have a word with you, may I?3）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The Swede made no answer, did he/she? Some plants never blown(开花), do they?4）含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。如：He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?5）陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。如：He used to take pictures there, didnt he?/usednt he?7）陈述部分有had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?如：Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8）陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9）陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如：He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you?/didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?反意疑问句用法总结：陈述部分的谓语疑问部分Iarent Iwishmay +主语no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义ought to（肯定的）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主语(didnt +主语)used todidnt +主语或usednt +主语had better + v.hadnt youwould rather + v.wouldnt +主语youd like to + v.wouldnt +主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语neithernor, eitheror连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needdare, need为实义动词need (dare ) +主语do +主语省去主语的祈使句Lets开头的祈使句will you？shall we?will you?there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句反意疑问句特殊用法点拨：1、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。如：What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?2、陈述部分由neither.nor, either.or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如：Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?3、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this，疑问部分主语用it。如：Everything is ready, isnt it?4、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如：Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如：I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?5、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如：Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)6、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。如：We need not do it again, need we? He dare not say so,dare you? 当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。如：She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?7、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如：Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you/wont you? 注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you?如：Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?8、陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如：There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?9、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如：It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?10、must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如：He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?反意疑问句知识体系：复合句的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。如：I think there is something wrong with the washer, isnt there? We dont suppose he cares, does he?2、当陈述部分是Im sure that；we are