高中英语 Cloze test Cute课件.ppt

welcometoourclass clozetest learninggoals 1 tocorrectthemistakesintheexercises2 tolearnaboutsomeskillsofdoingclozetest3 toapplytheskillstoexercisesandsolvetheproblemsthroughgroupdiscussion task1 passagea step1 discussionforquestions1 what sthemainideaofthepassage historyabounds 大量拥有 withtalesofexpertswhowereconvincedthattheideas plans andprojectsofotherscouldneverbeachieved 1 accomplishmentscametothosewhosaid icanmakeithappen a althoughb howeverc otherwised but2 howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage 3 thestructureofthesupportingparagraphspara2 theitalian2agostinod antonioworkeddiligentlyonapieceofmarble unabletoproducehis3masterpiece hesaidsadly icandonothingwithit othersculptorsalsoworkedonthisdifficultpieceofmarble buttonoavail 有用 michelangelodiscoveredthestoneand4thepossibilitiesinit his i can make it happen attitude5oneoftheworld smasterpiece david para3 the6ofspainconcludedthatcolumbus planstodiscoveranewandshorterroutetothewestindieswas7 queenisbellaandkingferdinandignoredthereportoftheexperts icanmakeithappen columbus8 andhedid everyonethoughttheworldwas9 butnotcolumbus thenina thepinta thesantamaria alongwithcolumbusandhissmallbandoffollowers sailedto impossible newlandsandthrivingresources para4 10thegreatthomasalvaedison11hisfriend henryford frompursuing 追求 his12ofamotorcar convinced13theworthlessnessoftheidea edisoninvitedfordtocomeandworkforhim fordremainedcommittedandtirelesslypursuedhisdream 14hisfirstattemptresultedinavehiclewithoutreversegear 倒车档 henryford15hecouldmakeithappen and 16 hedid para5 finally 17 youreadtheseaccountsunderthemagnificent18ofyourenvironment considerthe19situationofbenjaminfranklin hewasadvisedtostopthefoolishexperimentingwithlighting whatawasteoftime why nothingcouldbe20thantheoillamp thankgoodnessfranklinknewhecouldmakeithappen youtoocanmakeithappen step2 answerstothepassageb2 c3 a4 d5 d6 a7 d8 c9 b10 b11 a12 c13 a14 d15 b16 d17 c18 d19 a20 b task2 skillsofdoingclozetest step1 完形填空的命题特征完形填空在语篇中考查考生的语言基础知识 阅读能力 思维能力 判断能力等综合语言运用能力 其要求高 难度大 区分度高 命题规律 1 选材方面 贴近生活 内容积极 时尚 融知识性 教育性与趣味性为一体 体裁以记叙文为主 夹叙夹议为辅 2 设题方面 首句不设空 通常是文章的主题句 试题设计以考查实词 n v adj adv 为主 根据语篇理解设计的试题量显著增多 突出了对上下文及全篇意思理解的考查 3 新题动向 阅读量逐年提高 生词量有增无减 长句增多 句式灵活 结构复杂 step2 skillsofdoingclozetest1 有扎实的英语语法知识和相当丰富的词汇量例1 06江苏 theobviousexplanationisthaticouldnotadmitihadseenthetitle54admittingthatihadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk 54 a byb besidesc throughd without 2 细读首句 进入语境例2 2010山东 itwasacooloctoberevening excitementandfamilymembers36thehall iwasonlya7 year oldgirl butiwasthecenterof37 finally afterweeksofpreparation iwould38allmyhardworkinadanceperformance 36 a filledb visitedc attendedd decorated37 a pressureb impressionc debatedd attention38 a takeoverb showoffc lookafterd giveup 3 把握篇章结构 找准主题例3 06广东 thesurveyaboutthechildhoodinthethirdworldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard butintherichworld childrencan36fromadifferentkindofpoverty ofthespirit 37 onewesterncountryalonenow 14 000attemptedsuicideseveryyearbychildrenunder15 andonechild38fiveneedspsychiatric 心理 advice 36 a comeb learnc sufferd survive37 a asusualb forinstancec infactd inotherwords38 a byb inc tod under 4 根据线索捕捉相关信息 进行推理判断和分析归纳例4 06天津 beforesettingout itoldbarrettthistripwouldbetiringand17 forthefirsttwodays hesaidalmostnothing iworriedthetripwastoo18fora17 year old thenondaythree aswewere19overhighrockymountains heturnedtomeandgrinned 咧嘴笑 prettyhard 17 a roughb dangerousc troublesomed violent18 a littleb muchc fastd slow19 a movingb runningc climbingd looking task3 solvingtheproblemsonyourown step1 groupdiscussion1 discussingroupsoffourtofindoutthecorrectanswers 2 selectoneleadertoexplainthereasonsforyourchoicestous abigchallenge step2 properguidance para1 lifeisfilledwithchallenges aswegetolderwe1realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat2usandmakeuswhoweare itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith3 step2 properguidancepara2 whenwearefacedwithachallenge weusuallyhavetwo4 wecantrytobeatitoff orwecandecidethatthething5thechallengeisn tworththe6andcallitquits althoughtherearecertainly7whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo inmost8allthatisneededis9andcommunication step2 properguidancepara3 whenwearecommittedtosomething itmeansthatnomatterhow 10 orhowuncomfortablesomethingis wewillalwayschooseto 11 itandworkthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit communicationismakinga 12 fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong 13 youcansaytoafriend igotmyfeelingshurt 14 youhurtmyfeelings youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster step2 properguidancepara4 indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou trytoseethemfor 15 theyare smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor 16 onyourwaythroughlife nothingissobigthatitis 17 togetover andhurtonly 18 tomakeusstronger itisallpartofgrowingup it 19 toeveryone andsomedayyouwill 20 allofthisandsay hardasitwas itmakemewhoiamtoday andthatisagoodthing summary 1 有扎实的英语语法知识和相当丰富的词汇量2 细读首句 进入语境3 把握篇章结构 找准主题4 根据上下文线索捕捉相关信息 进行推理判断和分析归纳 assignment 1 gooverthetwopassagesagain tryingtosolveallthepuzzlesfinishtheclozetestinthenewspapertoconsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedtoday 3 快速通览全文 理解文章主旨要义例3 2010山东 icouldheargiggles 咯咯笑 comingfromtheaudience andifeltthe47rushtomyface irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus ifyoumakeamistake keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot48 ididmybesttofollowher49asicontinuedtheroutine 47 a bloodb pleasurec prided tear48 a leaveb cheerc believed notice49 a gestureb examplec adviced plan 1 上下文逻辑关系however 转折关系 2 3 上下文线索theitaliansculptoragostinod antonioworkeddiligentlyonapieceofmarble unabletoproducehisdesiredmasterpiece hesaidsadly icandonothingwithit othersculptorsalsoworkedonthisdifficultpieceofmarble buttonoavail 有用 4 词汇的用法believe accept astrue相信imagine tothinkthatsthisprobablytrue料想 设想 5 词汇的用法resultin tomakesomethinghappen造成 导致takein toabsorbsthintothebody吸入 吞入 tomakeapieceofclothingnarrowerortighter改小 改瘦 衣服 tounderstandorremembersthyouhearorread理解 领会 记住turnin togivesthtosbinauthority上交 呈交callin toorderoraskforthereturnofsth下令收回 要求退回 6 7 8 9 上下文线索及语境thespecialistsofspainconcludedthatcolumbus planstodiscoveranewandshorterroutetothewestindieswasimpossible queenisbellaandkingferdinandignoredthereportoftheexperts icanmakeithappen columbusinsisted andhedid everyonethoughttheworldwasflat butnotcolumbus 10 上下文语境及逻辑关系even甚至11 上下文语境及词汇用法discouragesb fromdoingsth 12 上下文线索eventhegreatthomasalvaedisondiscouragedhisfriend henryford frompursuing 追求 hisideaofamotorcar convincedoftheworthlessnessoftheidea edisoninvitedfordtocomeandworkforhim 13 词汇用法convinced completelycertainaboutsomething确定 确信beconvincedof 14 上下文逻辑关系althoughhisfirstattemptresultedinavehiclewithoutreversegear 倒车档