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英语 unit3grammar课件 新人教版选修9 module9unit3australiagrammar grammar predicative 语法精解 表语predicative表语是由系东动词引导的主语补足语 补充说明主语 常见的系动词有 bebecomefeelgrowprovesmelltasteappeargetgoremainsoundseemstaykeep 充当表语的成分有形容词 名词 代词 数词 副词 介词短语 词组 不定式 ing形式 过去分词 从句等 3 形容词作表语 用来修饰说明主语 例如 youdon tfeelwelltoday areyousick 4 形容词只能作表语 不能作定语 如 可以说 shefeltglad 但不能说 agladwoman afraidasleepreadyunablealiveawaregladsorrywellalonesure 5 名词或名词词组作表语 一般用来确定主语的性质 或者表达主语的看法 例如 hebecomeadoctor boysareboys he snottherightmanforthejob sheseemedanidealwifeforhim 6 可以接不定式的系动词有 例如 theyonlyaimwastogetsuccess sheappearstohavemanybeautifuldresses itprovedtobemucheasierthanwehavethought beappearproveseem tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative 1 australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories 2 australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent 3 afterthesecondworldwar australia seconomygrewrapidly 配套练习 4 beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough theyfeedontheirmother smilk 5 whenitturnscoldinnorthernchina thehotsummerinaustraliahasjustbegun 6 ifyougonearkoalabear itwillgetveryupset 7 australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld ssheep 8 australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld 9 atweekendsmanyaustraliansgohikingandcampinginthecountryside 10 themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong ithasgonesour asanation australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears it 2 australiaproducesmetals preciousstones coalandiron it 2 readthefactsaboutaustraliaandwritean s v p sentencetodescribeeachsubject isayoungnation isrichinnaturalresources 3 australiahasanareaaslargeastheusait 4 australiansmostlyuseenglishastheirnationallanguage english youmayfindmanydifferencesbetweenaustralianenglishandbritishenglish australianenglish isalmostaslargeastheusa isthefirstlanguageinaustralia isdifferentfrom britishenglish 6 thekoalabearhaslargeears smalleyesandabignose it 7 youmayoftenseeaustraliansdrinkingbeersorlemonadetogether australians 8 mostaustraliansloveoutings outings looksveryfunny isalovelyanimal arefondofdrinkingbeers andlemonadetogether arepopularinaustralia ex1inworkbookpage70 theonlythinghecandois asfaraspossibleandneverreturn myproblemis someonewhocouldfixmycomputer herfirstjobwas thewallsinthekitchen torun finding tofind painting topaint 4 youcan ttothatwaybecausethebridgeonhighway19is 5 thetableatthefrontoftheroomwas forthebride sfamily 6 inanemergency themostimportantthingis calm closed reserved staying tostay ex2inworkbookpage70 1 asshewatchedthemarguing they togetmoreangry 2 please inyourseatsuntiltheplanestops remainkeepsoundfallseembecomeprovebeginappearbe appeared seemed remain 3 idon tknowwhyididitbutit agoodideaatthetime 4 iamsurehewill tobeanexcellentstudent 5 hercough seriousandidecidedtocalladoctor seemed prove sounded 6 theroom sohotifounditdifficulttostopmyself asleep 7 playingbasketballisanexcellentwayto fit 8 everybody tobehavingagoodtimeattheweddingbreakfast keep became falling seemed ex3inworkbook be onacourse be outofwork be ofinterest be inone s30s be withme be onone shandsandknees be atone sbest be ofhelp 1 桑迪已经失业半年 没有能力养家糊口了 2 这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说 3 如果我能帮上什么忙 就告诉我 sandyhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayearandisunabletosupporthisfamily thisisanovelthatwillbeofinteresttoawiderangeofreaders letmeknowificanbeofanyhelptoyou 4 阿瑟已经三十多岁了 还没有开始自己的事业 下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置 你们都听明白了吗 6 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的 arthurisalreadyinhis30sandhasn tstartedacareeryet nextyouputthisintothemachinehere areyouwithme inmyopinion thesummerpalaceisatitsbestinmay thel
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