高中英语m3book4reading课件外研版必修4.ppt

bodylanguageandnon verbalcommunication v 1 vt 传达 传送 通知 communicatesth tosb eg hecommunicatedhisintentiontome 他把他的意向告诉我 2 vi 用语言 信号 传递信息 交流 与 通信 eg 我们用书信彼此联络 wecommunicatewitheachotherbyletters municate wordstudy 1 u 传达 交流 沟通 交换情报 通信 languageisamajormeansofcommunication butcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguageisdifficult 虽然语言是主要的交际工具 但语言不同的人之间的沟通却很困难 2 c 讯息 情报 thiscommunicationisclassified 3 通常用复数形式 通讯设施 eg 大城市通常有完备的通讯网 bigcitiesusuallyhaveexcellentcommunications munication 1 vi vt 变化 改变 变更 使 变化 hermoodvariesfromdaytoday 她的心情天天在变化 agooddrivervariesthespeedofhiscaraccordingtotheconditionofroads 2 不同 thesesweatersvaryinsize adj various 各式各样的 不同的 n variety vary 1 vt 分配 常与out连用 youmustdealoutthemoneyfairly 搭配 dealin买卖 经营 dealinantiques 古董 dealwith1 对待 处理 他很了解如何与小孩相处 heknowswellhowtodealwithchildren wehavedealtwiththatstorefor10years 2 与 交易 无被动语态 deal 2 n 交易 协议 他和那个人交易 hemadeadealwiththatman agreat gooddeal 很多 大量 非常地 agreatdealof 很多的 大量的 1 vt 把 某人 卷入 事件等之中 连累 牵涉 involve 名 in 名 不要把我卷入你们的争吵 don tinvolvemeinyourquarrel 2 vt 包含 附带 需要 意味着 winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune involve spread 1 spread n ispreadanewclothonthetable 我在桌上铺上一条新桌布 2 spread adv eg 火迅速地在整个林区蔓延 thefirequicklyspreadthroughtheforest 3 spreadsthonsth spreadsthwithsth 他到处散布那个消息 hespreadjamonhistoast hespreadhistoastwithjam hespreadtheinformationaround ispreadoutthepaymentsformyhouseover30years 我将房子在30年内分期付款 在某期间内 延长 拖延 工作 付款等 常与out连用 v 盯着看 凝视 目不转睛地看 stareatsb sth 瞪着看 thepolicemanstaredatmesuspiciously 那个警察用猜疑的眼光瞪着看我 stare into 瞪视 某人 使其 shestaredherchildrenintosilence 他凝视着远方 hewasstaringintothedistance glare 瞪着眼看 glance 一瞥 看一眼 lookat 看 sayhello hi goodbye goodmorningtosb 向某人问好 stare request n 请求 要求 愿望 eg 我们应该请求支援 weshouldmakearequestforhelp vt 请求 恳求 request n of from sb sth irequestaloanfromthebank requestsbtodosth 请求某人做 mayirequestyoutostoptalking request that irequestthathe should comeanhourearlier liveadj 1 活着的 livefish 2 有精神的 有生气的 活泼的 aliveoldman 3 现场的 实况的 alivetvbroadcast live living 放名词前面 alive 放名词后面 equality 不可数名词 数量 程度价值能力等的 相等 对等 平等 democracymustensureequalityofopportunitybetweenthesexes 民主政治应该保证男女间机会相等 2 不可数名词均一性 一致性 onanequalitywith 与 处于平等立场 equaladj 相等的 平等的 胜任的 v 等于 抵得上 比得上 补充词汇 形容词 名词 人体部位1 allears2 alleyes3 bigmouth4 sweettooth5 openheart6 allnerves7 allthumbs 动词 人体部位 keep savefaceloseface makefacescountheads loseheart 全神贯注地听 聚精会神地看 爱说闲话的人 爱吃甜食的人 坦率 神经过敏 笨手笨脚 facetofacehearttohearteyetoeyehandinhandneckandnecksidebysideshoulderstoshouldersheadtoheadbacktobackarminarm 面对面交心赞同手拉手并驾齐驱肩并肩齐头并进交头接耳背靠背手挽手 bodylanguage shakehandshead wavesmile pointarmscrossedonchesthandtocheekcrossone slegs nod hugbowbend introduction 1 exchangeinformation news ideas etc 2 knowingwhatisgoingonaroundone awake awareornoticing 3 ofpeopleoranimals readytoattack offensive quarrelsome 4 expressivemovementofapartofthebody espthehandorhead 5 makeathreatorthreatsagainstsb trytoinfluencesbbythreats 6 includeoraffect sb sth initsoperation causesb sthtotakepartinanactivityorsituation communicate conscious aggressive gesture threatening involve 1 extendthesurfacearea widthorlengthofsthbyunfoldingit 2 particularsystemoffaithandworshipbasedonsuchabelief 3 requesttogoorsomewhereordosthinafriendlyway 4 actofkindnessbeyondwhatisdueorusual 5 decisionofalawcourtorjudge 6 personwhoperformsinfrontofanaudience 7 stateofbeingequal spread religion favour judgment performer equality concerningtheorganizationofandrelationsbetweenpeopleandcommunities 2 quicklyinfluencingothers likelytospreadtoothers 3 ceremonyofburyingorburningdeadpeople 4 bedifferentinsize volume strength etc 5 followingacceptedrulesofbehavior 6 agreement espinbusiness oncertaintermsforbuyingordoingsth 7 putthearmsround sb sth tightly esptoshowlove social infectious funeral vary formal deal hug look atsb sth withtheeyeswideopenonafixedgaze 2 suddenirrationalfeelingofgreatfear 3 outofaskingforsthinspeechorwriting esppolitely4 thewayyouaresittingorstanding5 notconscious insensible stare panic request position unconscious trueorfalse wecommunicatewithonlywordsandsentences 2 everyculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangers 3 greetingsinafricancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson 4 givemefive isquiteacommongreetings 5 peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirwordsthanbytheirgestures 6 bodylanguageismorecommunicatethanspokenorwrittenlanguage f t f t f t phrases 1 想到2 不只是 远甚于3 口语 书面语4 身体姿态5 习得的 身势语6 和 不同7 保持警惕 心存戒备8 正规的方式9 握手10 忙着做某事 thinkof morethan spokenwords writtenwords bodyposition learned bodylanguage varyfromsth beonguard formalway shakehands bebusydoingsth bebusywith 11 双手交叉12 恭敬地鞠躬14 非正式场合15 信任的姿势16 击掌 17 举起手18 五指向外19 暴露20 能猜出别人心思的人 joinone shands bowone sheadinrespect informalstyle agestureoftrust givemefive holdupone shand fivefingersspread giveaway amindreader retellthepassage ifyousaytheword communicate mostpeople 想到 wordsandsentences althoughtheseareimportant we 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流 indeed bodypositionsarepartof 我们所称的身体语 weseeexamplesof bodylangueveryoften yetthereisalso bodylanguage 在不同的文化中各不相同 thinkof communicate withmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords whatwecalled bodylanguage unconscious learned whichvariesfromculturetoculture weuse learned bodylanguagewhenwe 被介绍 strangers likeotheranimals we 保持警觉 untilweknowitissafetorelax soeveryculturehas 形成一种正规的方式 togreetstrangers toshowthemwearenot 具有侵犯形象 traditionally europeansandamericansifourrighthand 忙着与人打招呼 itcannotbeholdingaweapon weshakehandswhenwe 做交易 itmeans weagreeandwetrusteachother introduced to areonguard are developed aformalway aggressive isbusygreetingsomeone makeadeal greetingsinasiancountries 不接触 theotherperson hindus theirhandsand theirheads 恭敬地鞠躬 donotinvolvetouching join bow inrespect americanyouthsoftengreeteachother 说着 givemefive onepersonthen 举起手 palm andfivefingersspread theotherperson and other sopenhand theheadina highfive withthe expression holdsuphishands outwards raises hishand slaps over people 暴露 muchmorebytheirgesturesthantheirwords lookatyourfriendsandseeifyouare 能猜出别人心思的人 giveaway amindreader languagepoints 1 inalloftheseexamples thehandsarebusywiththegreetingandcannotholdaweapon bebusywithsth bebusydoingsth忙于 eg shewasbusywithherhomework hold 1 拿着 握着 holdthemoneytightly 2 容纳 充满 thehallcanholdmorethan500people 3 支撑住 支持住 的压力 那座桥不能负载那样的重量 thatbridgecan tholdthatmuchweight holdup 举起 拿起 eg iheldupmyhandtoshowthatihadaquestion holdback 制止 阻止 隐瞒 人们建大坝来阻止上涨的洪水 peoplebuiltthedamtoholdbacktherisingflood holdon 继续 持续 暴风雨持续了一晚上 thestormheldonallnight howlongercanweholdon 坚持下去 holdonaminute holdon please 2 peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords giveaway 暴露 泄露 eg heissuretogiveawayyoursecret 赠送 免费给与 eg hegiveallhislandsawaytothecity giveoffgiveoutgiveingiveup 发出 散发 分配 分发 屈服 放弃 戒除 practice1 theyshakehandswhenthey wipeoutb makeadealc makeatoastd makeasip2 greetingswithhands meanthetwospeakersarenot a involving informalb involved formalc involving aggressived involved aggressive3 don ttalkaboutthatatthebeginningofthestory oritmay