高中英语 第一单元U1 Reading (2)课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

whodefeats kingcholera whathappenedin1854 howmanypeoplediedin10daysinlondonin1854 whywastherenodeathatno 20and21broadstreetaswellasatno 8and9cambridgestreet revision1 1 whodefeats kingcholera 2 whathappenedin1854 3 howmanypeoplediedin10daysinlondonin1854 johnsnow choleraoutbreakhitlondon 500 4 whywastherenodeathatno 20and21broadstreetaswellasatno 8and9cambridgestreetatthattime thesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromthebroadstreetpump numbertheseeventsintheordertheyhappened johnsnowbegantotesttwotheories anoutbreakofcholerahitlondonn1854 johnsnowmarkedthedeathsonamap heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease johnsnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere kingcholerawasdefeated hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 revision2 reading 2 readthetextparagraphbyparagraphtogetdetails 1 whatwasthemostdeadlydiseasein19thcentury why 2 whencouldthecholerabecontrolled thecholera becauseneitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood johnsnowknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound paragraph1 whatistheproblem thecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday neitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood whatcausedcholera details makeaquestion whichtheorytobelievein choleramultipliedintheair floatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims peopleabsorbeditwiththeirmeals paragraph2 idea1 idea2 amapofbroadstreet whatmethoddidheuse broadstreet manydeathshappenedhere nodeathhappenedhere thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame publichouse paragraphs3 4 analyzetheresults whathappenedtothepumpwater thewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon paragraph5 findsupportingevidence whatextraevidencedidhefind awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied drawaconclusionwithcertainty thepollutedwatercarriedthedisease paragraphs6 7 expressions提升steamengine蒸汽机physicalcharacteristic人体特征putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出一个有关黑洞的理论6 infectiousdisease传染病7 inscientificresearch在科学研究上8 examineanewscientificidea验证一个新的科学思想 9 drawaconclusion得出结论10 analysetheresults分析结果11 awell knowndoctor一位著名的医生12 ordinarypeople百姓 普通人13 expose tosth 暴露 在 中14 themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病15 terrifiedpeople被吓坏的人们16 getinterestedinsth doingsth 对做 产生兴趣17 absorbsth into 把 吸入 18 gathertheinformation收集信息19 determinetodosth 决心干某事 20 avaluableclue一条珍贵的线索21 thewaterpump水泵22 inaddition to 除 之外还 23 link to 将 和 联系起来 belinkedto 24 havesth delivered havesth done 分发 送 25 dieof 死于 26 announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布27 pollutedwater被污染的水28 preventsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人干某事29 dealwith 处理 30 solvetheproblem解决难问题 languagepoints1 discover inventdiscover 发现 被探索或被揭示物老早就客观存在着 columbusdiscoveredamericain1492 whodiscoveredradium invent 发明 指的是发明原先不存在的东西 whoinventedthesteamengine 2 whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities thewayofdoingsth thewaytodo 做 的方法 sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit sheshowedusthewaytocleanit theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种 可以用that 可以用inwhich 也可以省略 idon tliketheway that inwhich youspeaktoyourfather 与way相关的短语 bytheway顺便说bywayof 通过 的方法loseone sway迷路noway 俚语 没门 别想feelone sway摸黑走 谨慎从事onone swayto 在去 的路上inthisway bythismeans withthismethod用这种方法 3 whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes putforward 1 tooffer anidea suggestionetc forconsideration提出 建议等 2 推荐某人或自己任职位 提名mayiputyournameforwardasourmonitor 我能否提名你当我们的班长 put的短语还有 putaway抛弃 舍弃putdown写下来 记入名单 puton穿上 戴上 增加putoff耽误 延期putout熄灭 灯 扑灭 火 putup建立 建造putupwith 忍受 4 thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday die v dead adj death n deadlyadj dangerous likelytocausedeath危险的 致命的thisisadeadlydisease 2 highlyeffectiveagainststh orsb 强有力的 致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论3 aimingtokillordestroy不共戴天的 heismydeadlyenemy adv very极度 非常 十分theconferencewasdeadlydull 2 likedeath死一般地theconferencewasdeadlydull 5 buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera exposed在句中是过去分词作后置定语 意为 患霍乱的 如 thebookwrittenbyyudanisverypopular thedisc inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight a recordedb recordingc toberecordedd havingrecorded exposev tomakevisible暴露heexposeshisskintothesun 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下 torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof 揭露 揭发heexposedtheirplot 他揭穿了他们的阴谋 ithreatenedtoexposehim tothepolice 我威胁要 向警察 揭发他 6 somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak everytime是连词 引导时间状语从句 意为 每次 每当 如 everytimeimeethim ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus immediately themoment directly instantly等都可以作连词 引导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 如 iwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyiseehim icamedirectlyigotyourcall ifoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentiarrivedinbeijing pleasetellmeinstantlyhearrives 7 absorbv 吸收 液体 承受 承担 费用等 理解 知识等 usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink 吸干撒的墨水wewillnotabsorbthesecharges 我们不能承担这些费用 somanygoodideas it stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce 这么多好主意 太多了 很难一下完全吸收 absorb in by 吸引注意iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn thearyoucallme 我在全神贯注地读本书 没听到你叫我 absorbsb sattention吸引某人注意aposteronthewallabsorbedmyattention 墙上的一幅海报引起我的注意 8 valuableadj worthalotofmoney值钱的 贵重的 有价值的avaluablediamond贵重的宝石valuableinformation有价值的消息n pl sth thatworthlotsofmoney贵重物品marykepthervaluablesinasafe 玛丽把她的贵重的东西藏在保险箱里 9 inaddition adv 另外 此外inaddition thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience inadditionto是个介词短语 后跟名词或动名词 anumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontopeterandpaul inadditiontolendingmehiscamera hetaughtmehowtouseit besides inadditionto except exceptfor apartfrom 1 besides表示 除 以外还 也 相当于inadditionto 例如 besidesenglish theyalsostudymath physicsandchemistry whathashedone besidesreadingthepaper 2 except表示 除 外 其余都 其后可跟名 代 词 介词短语 动词不定式短语或从句 例如 heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone iwentnowhereexcepttothelibrary everydaymarydoesnothingexceptwatchtv myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitrains exceptfor也表示 除 以外 但是和except所跟的词常常是同类的 是指整体除去一部份 而与exceptfor连用的词往往不是同类的 是指整体中除去一个细节 例如 yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes exceptforanoldlady thebuswasempty 3 apartfrom表示 除 之外 根据上 下文 既可用作besides 也可用作except和exceptfor 例如 apartfromthem ihadnoonetotalkto except apa