高考英语语法复习非谓语动词之动词不定式课件.ppt

高考语法复习 非谓语动词thenon predicativeverbs itwasreportedthatshewasthefirstperson become aus dollarbillionairebywritingbooks tobecome attheageofsix shebegan write thestoryofarabbitinterestedhersisterandherfriends sincethenthedesire create morestorieshasneverlefther towrite tocreate shehadashortmarriage afterdivorce itwasnoteasyforher live acomfortablelifewitha3 month olddaughter tolive make aliving sheonceworkedasateacher teach english tomake toteach oncetravellingbytrain alovelyboyhappened attract herattention thenshedecided write herfamousbookharrypotter toattract towrite 非谓语动词 不定式用法theinfinitive 非谓语 不定式todo 分词 动名词 ing 过去分词 ed 现在分词 ing 非谓语动词分类 动词 ing形式 不定式 不定式的构成 不定式的基本用法 不定式的否定与省略 不定式的构成 tobedone tobedoing tohavedone tohavebeendone completethefollowingsentences toloveand love isthegreatesthappinessonearth 2 shewasnotthefirstwoman elect tosuchapost 3 ifinditeasy study english 4 whentheteachercamein hepretended read abook 5 i mterriblysorry butiseemed burn aholeinyourtrousers tobeloved tohavebeenelected tostudy tobeingreading tohaveburnt 不定式的基本用法 idon twant likei mspeakingillofanybody butthemanager splanisunfair a tosoundb tobesoundedc soundingd tohavesounded note 不定式可在句中作动词宾语 常接不定式作宾语的动词有agree ask attempt care dare decide desire determine expect fail happen hesitate hope intend manage offer plan prepare promise pretend remain refuse want wish等 a 2 amyadviserencouraged asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills a formetakingb metakingc formetotaked metotakeb pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning note 不定式可以作宾补 但在使役动词let make have或感官动词see watch lookat observe notice hear listento feel后作宾补时 常省去to 但在被动语态中 宾补变主补时 要加上to b d 3 a cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned sure itcompletedintime we llworktwomorehoursaday a havinggotb togetc gettingd getb thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft a totellb tobetoldc tellingd toldc youweresillynot yourcar a tolockb tohavelockedc lockingd havinglocked b b note 不定式作状语 表示目的 结果 原因或条件 tolookathim youwilllikehim 条件 wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews 原因 b 4 a i mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon doyouhaveanything a tobebuyingb tobuyc forbuyingd boughtb therearefivepairs buti matalosswhichtobuy a tobechosenb forchoosingc tochoosed tochoosefrom b note 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词 且不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者 不定式后须有相应的介词 d heislookingforaroomtolivein thereisnothingtoworryabout pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith 但修饰这三个名词time place way 后面的介词习惯上省去 hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive 5 不定式的其它用法 1 作主语tohesitatemeansfailure it snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage 2 作表语toloseistolearn whatishoulddoistofinishthetasksoon 3 作独立成分totellthetruth idon tagreewithyou isendyou100dollarstoday therest inayear followsb followedc tofollowd beingfollowed c 不定式的否定与省略thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakeb nottomakec notmakingd donotmake2 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donotto note 1 不定式的否定式notto do 2 为了避免重复 常用to代替动词不定式 b a shewantstocome butherparentswon tallowherto don ttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto practice 1 09江苏 26 schoolsacrosschinaareexpectedtohire50 000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort termteachers almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear reduceunemploymentpressures ahelpbtohavectohelpdhavinghelped2 09全国 thechildrenallturned thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom alookedatbtolookatctolookingatdlookat c b 3 09山东 22 weareinvitedtoaparty inourclubnextfriday atobeheldbheldcbeinghelddholding4 09辽宁 27 youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest abeingawinnerbtobeawinnercbeawinnerdhavingbeenawinner5 09安徽 28 theplay nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture aproducedbbeingproducedctobeproduceddhavingbeenproduced a b c 6 09天津 4 theprojectintime thestaffwereworkingatweekends acompletingbhavingcompletingctohavecompleteddtocomplete7 09湖南 29 nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatedtheirwastedtomakeiteasierforit areusingbreusedcreusesdtobereused d d 8 09北京 28 allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation information apresentingbpresentedcbeingpresenteddtopresent9 09上海 39 davidthreatened hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid atobereportedbreportingctoreportdhavingreported10 09四川 2 hetolduswhether apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion atohavebhavingchavedhad d c a 11 09重庆 29 withtheworldchangingfast wehavesomethingnew withallbyourselveseveryday adealbdealtctodealddealing12 09上海春 37 edisonwasthefirstscientist amodernresearchanddevelopmentcenter abuiltbhavingbuiltctobuilddtobebuilt c c 13 09徐州三模 whatishappeninginhisowncountry hewatchestvandreadsnewspaperseveryday atoinformbinformingofctobeinformedofdhavinginformedof14 09南通二模 what sup youlookdown ihavepilesofpapers butitypesoslowly atobetypedbtypedctotypedbeingtyped15 08如东三模 whomdoyouwanttohave thepartsofacartogether afixbtofixcfixingdfixed c c a 16 mum whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowing a getb gettingc togetd tobe17 robertissaid abroad butidon tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin a tohavestudiedb tostudyc tobestudyingd tohavebeenstudying c a 18 shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive a tohaveplayedb toplayc tobeplayedd tobeplaying19 thequestion nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife a todiscussb discussedc beingdiscussedd tobediscussed20 08全国 26 ilikegettingupveryearlyonsummer themorningairissogood a tobebreathedb tobreathec breathingd beingbreathed b d b consolidation presentyourdreamwiththegivensentences