必修 1 unit 4 ---Earthquakes.doc

EarthquakesWarming up, Pre-reading1. Imagine there has been a big earthquake.1) There + V+ 主语 倒装句， 其中的动词常用的有remain, lie, stand, live 等eg: Suddenly, there came a strange knocking at the door. look, there lies a dog .2) There appear/ seem/happen/情态动词+beeg: There appears to rain. 3) there be 的非谓语动词的形式常用 There being.eg：I felt very upset there being an maths exam.【例题 1】用there be 句型完成句子1) 教室前站着一个孩子。2) 污染问题依旧存在。3) 我梦想有个出国的机会2. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos.happen to sb It happens that+ 从句 do 碰巧做了happen to to be doing sth 碰巧正在做eg: It happens that I came cross him in the street.【例题 2】 1) When the telephone rang, I happened _ in the kitcken, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cookB. to have cookedC. to be cookingD. having cooked2) 这屋里碰巧有一台电脑3. right away= right now=immediately=at once=in no time=without delay 立刻Reading1. tooto.不表示否定情况，表肯定1） too 前面有far, much, but或者only 修饰时，意为“非常，十分”Eg: I am much too happy to see you.2) too后面的形容词表示某种心情或者描绘性的形容词，如happy,pleased, thankful,anxious等eg: Mr Wang was too ready to help others.3) too前面有否定词（never,cant等）时，此结构表示肯定. 意为“再也不为过.”eg：I cant agree with you too much; You can never be too careful when crossing the road.4. think highly/much/poorly/little/ill/nothing of sb/sth 对评价.5. event:指重大的活动，尤其指历史上的重大事件或者体育赛事等。incident:指小事或者政治性的事件，暴力事件等affair指的是一般的事件，或者是指事物，比较小的事务accident:事故6. 国家country: 强调国土 eg: the country is rich in oil.nation： 国人，民族 the entire nation, it seems , was watching Tv.state: 政权 These industries are run by the state.7. 受 injure:多指容颜，机能的损害；在事故中受伤 hurt: 一般指精神上或者肉体上的疼痛伤 wound:多指外伤，如刀伤，剑伤等harm:多用于口语，vt, “对.有伤害”【例题 3】用这4个词正确形式填空1） Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously _.2） Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.3） The girl _ her leg when she fell.4） My stomach_ because I have eaten too much.8. 毁 ruin:对美好事物的彻底毁灭 be/lie in ruins; bringinto ruin 使.毁灭 destroy: 不可以修复的破坏；损害名誉，计划，努力，契约等抽象名词坏 damage: 局部损害，一般可以修复【例题 4】用上面词的正确形式填空1） we visited the _ of the temple.2） The bus was badly_ when it hit the wall.3） The building was _ in the earquake.4） That mistake _ his chance of getting a job.9. Such a great number of people because the quake happened while they were sleepa number of a large amount of many + 复数名词+V复 a great deal of +不可数名词+V a great many 复数名词 muchquantities of + +V复 不可数名词 【例题 1】1. There stands a boy in front of the class.2. There remains pollution problem.3. I dream of there being a chance to go abroad.【例题 2】 C； there happens to be a computer in the room.【例题 4】 1) ruin 2) damaged 3) destroyed 4)destroyed/ruined【例题 3】1） wounded 2) harm 3) injured 4) hurt同 步 跟 踪 训 练 （一） 一 单词拼写1. Believe it or not, _ (极度的) poverty still exists in many rural areas.2. After the crash, an ambulance took the _ (伤员) to hospital immediately.3. Right now he rainforests are being_ (破坏) at a frightening speed.4. After_ (电) was cut off, the lights went out.5. His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _ (灾难)。6. The _ (打击) of her fathers death made her ill.7. The economy fell into a_ (圈套) and we defeated them.8. The soldiers built many _ (避难所) for those who lost their homes.9. To some life means pleasure, to others_ (磨难)10. The old couple were at last _(营救，援救) by the local people.二 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空burst; bury; shock; quake; dig out; at an end1. She was _ with fear at the thought of what might happen to her.2. The students are expecting to _some important facts.3. Her door was thrust open, and Mrs Smith_in.4. They _ the dead and moved on.5. It was_ to learn of his death.6. I must warn you that my patience is almost_.三 单项选择1. The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay_.A. in tearsB. in ruinsC. in progressD. in difficulties2. One minutes she burst into _, and the next she burst out_.A. crying; tearsB tears; laughing C. tears; cryingD. crying; laughing3. As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river.A. shelterB. rescueC. disasterD. outline4. It was reported that_ of this week the stock exchange will have risen by 10%.A. by the endB. at the endC. in the endD. at an end5. _ the singer goes, people seem to recognize her.A. ThoughB. HoweverC. EverywhereD. Unless6. The stranger shook me by the hand warmly _ he were to say he knew me well.A. even ifB. when C. ifD. as if7. Mr. Smith sent Tom to check the records to _ the name of the house owner.A. put outB. try outC. get outD. dig out四 用括号内所给的单词形式填空1. When food goes bad, it becomes_ (smell)2. Two players are out of the team because of _（injure）3. Death finally brought an end to his _(suffer)4. This coat is _(dirt), so Ill go and wash it.5. We shouldnt waste_ (electrical) in our daily life.6. I think it is dangerous for _ (mine) to work in such a terrible condition.7. They were _ (trap) in the burning hotel.8. They were _(extreme) sad at the thought of them lovely dog.9. A big fire broke out and_(destroy) the forest in this aers.10. It is _(use) quarreling with him. He wont listen to you.五 语法填空Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else1-someone used your name, your credit card number or2(person) information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,3is actually a crime. The biggest problem is4(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity5you notice that something is wrong.You may get bills for6credit card account you neveropened.Your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,7you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for. If your identity8(steal) like that, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)suggests that you should take at least two actions immediately.First, contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them9copies of your credit reports.Then, review your reports carefully10(check)yourinformation. 同 步 跟 踪 训 练 （一）一单词拼写1. extreme 2. jnjured 3. destroyed 4. electricity 5. disaster 6. shock7. trap 8. shelters 9. suffering 10. rescued二选词填空1. quaking 2. dig out 3. burst 4. buried5. a shock 6. at en end三单项选 1-7 BBBAC DD四 正确形式1. smelly 2. injured 3. suffering 4. dirty 5. electricity 6. minrersb 6. trapped 7. trapped 8. extremely 9. destroyed 10.unless7. 1. did 2. personal 3. which 4. probably 5. until6. a 7. or 8. is stolen 9. :for 10. to checklearning language 同 步 跟 踪 训 练一 单词拼写 1. He is liable for all _(损失) done by his workers.2. They _ (惊吓) the birds away by rising to their feet suddenly.3. They fitted_(窗条) to their windows to stop the mice getting in.4. She was _(害怕的) to look down form the top of the tall building.5. The most _ (令人恐惧的) thing of all was that not a sound could be heard.二 用适当的词填空1 I dont know the boy _ is sitting beside you. 2 The book _ my teacher lent me is very useful.3 Hai Yan is a famous Chinese novelist,_ writings are thought highly of.4 Im interested in all _ you have told me.5 You will find the nearest market_ door faces south.6 Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited six months ago?7 The old man told the children a _ story in a low voice and the children felt_. (frighten) 一 单项选择1. - Have you found the mobile phone_ you lost last week?- No, but Ive just bought a new one.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. that2. The car was not seriously _ in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered3. This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl _ I met in the street yesterday.A. whomB. whichC. asD. what4. Its_ trying to talk to her because she never listens.A. carelessB. uselessC. painfulD. harmful5. Do you work in the building _ colour is yellow?A. thatB. itsC. whichD. whose6. There will be 10,000 graduates in our city next year, _ will work in remote ares. A. some of whomB. some of themC. some of whichD. some of that7. _ by his look, he must be in difficulty.A. Having judgedB. JudgingC. JudgeD. To judge二 语法填空His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16._(terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident. The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans sparse surroundings.17._elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18._the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved. “I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19._sons life.” “No, I cant accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20._(wave) off the offer.At that moment，the farmers own son came to the door of the family hovel. “Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21._(proud) “Ill make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22._the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，Farmer Flemings son graduated 23._St.Marys Hospital Medical School in London, and 24._(go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin (青霉素) Years afterward，the noblemans son was stricken 25._a serious disease. What saved him？Penicillin.三 短语回顾结束：严重受损：好像： 许多：四 完成句子1. 仿佛到了世界末日！_ _ _ _ the world_ _ _ _.2. 全国一半以上的地方有震感。_ _ _ of the nation felt it.3. 并非所有的希望都破灭了。_ _ was not lost.4. 没有什么语言足以表达我们的感谢.No words are strong_ _ express our thanks for.五 写作5月12 日是汶川地震纪念日。你学校编辑向你约稿。请你用英语写一篇关于地震的短文， 以悼念在地震中丧生的人们。关键词语：一片废墟；解放军和志愿者；营救；建立新汶川城市； 感激之词高考模拟.考题精炼1. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what2. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has been D. had been3. The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage4. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing5. The dog may be a good companion for the o