M9 U1 Grammar and usage定语从句.ppt

孔学军 revisionoftheattributiveclause定语从句复习 高三英语第一轮复习 1 theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers 2 ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof girlsand boys 3 istheboywhoseenglishisverygoodinourclass 4 theschoolwherewearestudyingisverybeautiful 5 asweallknow ourschoolis9yearsold findouttherelativepronouns 关系词及其意义 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewherewhenwhy 归纳总结 关系代词关系副词 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 3 构成 先行词之后 的 关系词 forexample thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday thegirlthat whowesawyesterdayismary 考点与难点归纳 考点与难点归纳 1 that与which2 对theway的考查3 介词 关系词4 as的使用5 对where的考查6 综合考查 考点 难点 1 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 2 theonlything wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice 3 whoistheman isstandingthere 4 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 5 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth that that that which which 考点1 that与which 1 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词或由不定代词any some no much few little every all等修饰时 引导定语从句用that不用which 2 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 3 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that 4 先行词被thevery theonly等修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 5 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 只用that 指物 介词后 2 用于非限制定语从句中 只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 1 theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点2 theway用做先行词 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich 高考题链接 介词 关系代词的情况1 themanwhomyouspokewasascientist thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况3 isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 考点3 介词 关系词 1 doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 hegavemesomenovels iamnotveryfamiliar 3 istillremembertheday ifirstgottoparis 4 thisisthechild iwilltakecareof 5 06浙江 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd which towhom withwhich onwhich whom that 1 doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies 6 thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 7 chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheyellowriver 8 thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 9 theman ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting 10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich underwhich ofwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich 练习 介词 关系代词的使用 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2 hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 3 hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 4 hehastwosons bothof areteachers 5 hehastwosons bothof areteachers this which whom them that 1 iamreadingharryporter isaninterestingbook which as引导的非限制性定语从句 theearthisround isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround it which as as it as具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 如 asyouknow asyousee asweplanned asweexpected 定语从句在句首时只能用as 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice as which 难点一 as的用法 as that which1 itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift 2 itissuchabigstone nobodycanliftit as that 归纳 as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such thesame so as修饰 即构成such as thesame as so as 结构 做题时容易忽略 as在定语从句中应充当成分如 主语 宾语或表语 as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容 但定语从句位于句首时 只能用as 意为 正如 恰如 模拟训练 1 heissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith 04模拟训练 a as himb that c as d whom him2 mrs blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessedtherobbery a thesame asb thesame wherec thesame thatd asthesame as 05模拟训练 1 i vecometothepointwhereican tstandhim 2 thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词 但也有特殊情况 难点二 一些特殊词之后的where 解析 如果定语从句分别修饰point situation part condition和case等表示抽象意义的词 常用where引导 意思是 到了某种地步 在某种境况中 1 wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山东 a whichb thatc whered when2 doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 06江西 a whyb wherec howd 高考题链接 做题要灵活 要分析句子成分 选择恰当的关系词 where that1 thisisthelibrary iborrowedthebook 2 itisfromthislibrary iborrowedthebook where that 综合考查一 定语从句与强调句 3 wheredidyoulastseemr smith itwasinthehotel ilived a thatb whichc whered when 难点三 综合考查 近年来 高考对定语从句和其它从句如 强调句 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多 这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力 友情提示 综合考查二 定语从句与同位语从句 1 weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 wedon tbelievethenews hetoldusyesterday that that which 综合考查三 定语从句与表语从句 theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 05江苏 a which whereb atwhich whichc atwhich whered which inwhich that which 对比训练与巩固 1 weshouldgototheplace wearemostneeded 2 weshouldgototheplace needsusmost a itb wherec thatd what b c 3 itwasoctober wemetinshenzhenforthefirsttime 4 itwasinoctober wemetinshenzhenforthefirsttime a thatb whichc whend while c a 对比训练 5 heissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim 6 heissuchagoodteacher wealllike a whomb thatc asd which b c 1 hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 thisistheverything iamafter 3 wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 heistheonlyman candothework 5 thisisthefirstthing iwanttosay 6 heisthefinestman ihaveeverworkedwith 7 whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 8 whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth 把that which或who填入下列空白处 that that that that that that that that 巩固练习 把that which whose whomorwho填入空格 9 isthereanythingelse youwanttosay 10 anyperson hasthemoneycanjointhegroup 11 heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay madeothersupset 12 heopenedthedoor infrontof sataboy 13 themanto ispokeisafamousscientist 14 theboy motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather that that which which whom whose 定语从句和06高考 1 isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark beforeicouldrecognizewhoshewas shehadrunbackinthedirection shehadcome 重庆 a ofwhichb bywhichc inwhichd fromwhich2 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd what 福建 3 theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds 江苏 a whob thatc asd which4 iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents chineseintheschool mostwerefromgermany 辽宁 a study ofwhomb study ofthemc studying ofthemd studying ofwhom c a d d 5 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed 浙江 a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd which6 wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcametous wegavesomebellsandglasses 湖南 a towhichb towhomc withwhomd withwhich7 doyouhaveanythingtosayforourselves thereisonepoint weshouldinsiston 江西 a whereb whyc howd 8 wearetryingtoreachapoint twosideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 山东 whereb whenc thatd which b b d a 9 shewaseducatedatbeijing shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad 陕西 a afterwhichb fromwhichc fromthatd afterthat10 thebeatles manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember camefromliverpool 天津 a whatb thatc howd as11 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t a who b whoc who whod a d c 04高考回放 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess 2004 全国卷i a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich c thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands 2004 全国卷ii a whereb whichc whend that a 05年高考回放 1 ihavemanyfriends some arebusinessmen 2005 全国ii卷 a whyb fromwhichc whoofd ofwhom d 2 ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop 2005 上海卷 a thatb whichc whend where d 3 iwalkedinourgarden tomandjimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees 2005 辽宁卷 a whichb whenc whered that c 4 grea