P1warmingup listening speaking.ppt

unit3 inventorsandinventions periodiwarmingup discoveriesorinventions listening invention improvementspeaking howtomakeaphonewriting howtowriteanapplication warmingup doyouknowwhotheyare whattheyarefamousfor alexanderbell alexandravolt wrightbrothers zhangheng bisheng galileo guesstheinventions theirinventors whataretheyfamousfor newton gravity discovered whataretheyfamousfor benfranklin flashiselectricity discovered stephenson engine whataretheyfamousfor invented radium whataretheyfamousfor madamecurie discovered zhangheng seismograph whataretheyfamousfor invented 5saizmegra f 地震仪 anamphibiouscar dna discoveryorinvention stephenson rocket amphibious am5fibies car howdoesanamphibiouscar 2003 work thisisthefirstcarthatcantravelsafelyonwaterandonland whenmovingonwater thewheelsofthecarturnsidewaysandmoveintothebody theunderneathofthecarisstrongenoughtosailasaboat itisaprototype 原型 andisnotyetbeingproducedforsale thisisaninterestingmoderninvention so what sit aninvention referto itis stephenson srocket stephenson s rocket 1781 1848 georgestephensonwasoneofthefirstmentodesignenginesfortherailwayswhichwerenewatthattime oneofthefirsttrackstobelaidwasbetweenstocktonanddarlington stephensonwasoneofthefirstrailwayengineersandin1825hedrovethefirsttrainalongtheline itis aninvention dna thestructureofdna thiswasadiscoveryoffranciscrickandjameswatsonandpublishedin1953 thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttoshowthatourgenesconsistoftwospiralsofdna calledthedouble helix thisworkleddirectlytothehumangenomeprojectin2003 whichdiscoveredthestructureofdna adiscovery aninvention adiscovery aninvention whatisadiscovery aninvention discussion 1 adiscoveryis 2 aninventionis adiscoverymerelymakesknownsomethingthatalreadyexistsinnature suchasthediscoveryonthenewcontinentbycolumbia somethingcreatedbyhumanbeing suchasthelightningrod workouttworules adiscoveryis findingorlearningaboutsomething place fact thathasalreadyexistedforthefirsttime aninventionis makingordesigningsomethingthatdidnotexistbefore discoveriesoftenleadtoinventions connectionbetweendiscoveryandinvention electricallight computers telephones television etc connectionbetweendiscoveryandinvention airplane airballoons etc machinestohelppeoplewithseriousdiseases machinestotreatillnesses likecancer bodyscannerstoseewhetheryouareill conclusion adiscoveryis aninventionis afactorthingthatsomeonefindsoutabout whenitwasnotknownaboutbefore anewdevice method orprocessdevelopedfromstudyandexperimentation inventions 1 2 and3 discoveries 4 5and6 sortoutinventionsanddiscoveries whataretheimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury television1923 colourtelevision1940 penicillin1928 photocopier1937 airconditioner1902 electronicdigitalcomputer1942 atomicbomb1945 creditcards1950 importantinventionsinthe20thcentury importantinventionsinthe20thcentury importantinventionsinthe20thcentury amongtheinventionsabove whichinventiondoyouthinkisthemostimportantone why isiteasytomakeaninvention whatqualitiesshouldaninventorhave whatgoodqualitiesshouldaninventorhave creativecuriouspatientimaginativehard workingadventurouschallengeable listeningonp26 whoistheinventor whatdidheinvent alivingbritishinventorcalledjamesdyson pre listening thewordsyouhear washingmachine drum refrigerator carpetcleaner bicycle court task1listenforthe1sttimeandtickthewordsyouhear listening listenagainandmakenotesonjamesdyson sinvention cleantheclothesaswellasbyhand usingtwohalfdrumswhichmoveinoppositedirections ifgivenanopportunity doyouexpecttoworkinjamesdyson scompany wouldyouliketomakeatelephoneinterviewtoaskforsomeinformation doyouthinkjamesdysonverygreat post listening speaking doyourememberhowdr smithstartedthephoneandhowtheyendedthephone hello canispeaktozhourui please thisisdoctorsmith i mafraidishallhavetoringoffnow goodbye goodbye brainstorming doyouremembertheexpressionsrelatedtomakingatelephone hello mayispeakto isbobthere thisispeterspeaking it speterhere speaking sorry he sheisout holdtheline please holdon please waitaminute please i llringhim herupagain justamoment please ican tgetthrough speakingapplyforajob ringuponeofjames engineerstoaskwhatkindofpersonheneedsandmakealistoftheskillstheyneed justamoment please ican tgetthrough caniringbacklater imustringoffnowbecause holdtheline please i msorry butthisphoneisoutoforder sorry heisn thererightnow i llringhimupagain hangon please usefulinformation s hello isthatjamesdyson scompany e yes who sthat s thisisliping isthatthepersonnelmanager sampledialogue s student e engineer e justamoment please sorry heisn thererightnow canitakeamessage s no thanks maybei llringhimagainsomeothertime bytheway mayiaskyousomequestions e sure goahead s iwanttoapplyforajobinyourcompanyandiwanttoaskwhatkindofpersonyouneed e well asfarasiknow weneedsomeskilledworkerswhoaregoodatmachineryandhaveagoodknowledgeofrepairingsomeelectricalequipmentusedat home forexamplewashingmachines refrigerators electricfansandsoon s arewegraduatesneededinsomedepartmentsinyourcompany e it shardtosaynow maybeyouwillhavesomechancestoworkandlearninsomedepartment butyouhavetowaitandsee lfyouarefree youmaycallthepersonnelmanageratthreeo clockthisafternoon s ok iwill bytheway howmuchwilligetificanworkasyourcolleague e usuallytheaveragesalaryfornew comersis 2 000permonth and youmaygetariseifyouprogresswellorhavesomeinventioninyourwork s well iknow lmustringoffnowbecauseihavetogobackhomeforlunch thanksalot bye e goodbyeandgoodluck writing usethelistofskillsyou vemadetowritealettertojamesdysonaskinghimforajobinhiscompany onwritingtheletter usetheskillstomakenewparas foreachskillsetdownanyexperienceyou vehad finishtheletterbymentioningagaintheskillsyouhave payattentiontotheformofaletter suggestions howtowriteanapplication howtostart 交待信息源 表明求职心愿 i velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanywantsa andi mveryinterestedinit ithinki mfitforthepost i vereadwithinterestthata iswantedinyourcompanyandi dliketoapplyforthispost howtoend 表达期盼与感激 iwouldbeverythankfulifyouwouldgivemeanearlyreply iencloseacopyofmycvandhopetohearfromyousoon i msuremyqualificationsandexperiencearefitforthejob post soiwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsideremployingmeinyourcompany howtointroduceyourself 明确招聘要求 对照自己条件有选择地介绍姓名 年龄 身高 健康状况 业余爱好 特长 学习情况 工作态度 经历及人际关系等 beingoodhealthgraduatedfrom majoredin wonthefirstprize cameoutfirstin competitiongetonwellwith bekind friendlytobegoodat beskilledat beexcellentat beexpertat specializein dowellinhaveagoodknowledge commandofbestrictwithmyself inworkhaverichworkingexperiencebeinterestedin beinto befondof enjoydoing myfavouriteis myhobbiesare thebeginningandtheendingoftheletter samplewriting dearmr dyson iwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany iexpecttogetadegreeinmechanicalengineeringfrombeijinguniversityattheendofthisyear ihavealwaysbeenagoodstudentandlastyearifinishedthirdinmyyearandmyprofessorexpectsmetodoevenbetterinthisyear sexams ihaveworked