高中英语：unit2 project 课件牛津版必修3.ppt

unit2project whatdotheyrepresent 马 thedevelopmentofchinesecharacters originalchinesecharacter apictureofahorse pictogaph simplifiedpictographs eventuallyturnedintostandardsquarecharacter whofirstinventedchinesewriting andwhatgavehimtheidea whendidthechinesegovernmentintroducesimplifiedchinesecharacters howdoeschineselanguagedifferfromwesternlanguages cangjie thedifferentfootprintsofbirdsandanimalsinthesnow inthe1950s fastreading itusescharacterswhichhasmeaningandcanstandaloneaswords differentshapesorpictures representdifferentobjects pictograph 象形字 木 燕 禾 泉 舟 车 网 鱼 fountaincartreenetboatseedlingfishbird differentshapesorpictures representdifferentobjects combinetwoormoreelementstogether expressidea ideographs 会意字 formedbycombiningtwoormoreexistingcharacters 土 pleasemovetheboxesaroundtomakeacharactertomatchtheenglishword sitmanrestgoodforest 木 木 木 人 木 人 人 子 田 力 坐 男 休 好 森 女 会意字的练习 differentshapesorpictures representdifferentobjects combinetwoaomoreelementstogether expressidea directionsandnumbers indicativescharacters 指事字 differentshapesorpictures representdifferentobjects combinetwoaomoreelementstogether expressidea directionsandnumbers combineonepartindicatinmeaniingandtheothershowingsound showtheirpronounciation pictophonetic 形声字 briefintroductiontochinesecharacters originsofchinesecharacters developmentofchinesecharacters charactersusedtoexpressideas charactersusedtoexpressdirectionsandnumbers pictophoneticcharacters simplifiedchinesecharacters examplesofpictographs themainideaofeachparagraph 难书学 困难难题书本书写学习学生 troubleproblembookwritestudystudent differfrom不同于 有区别 bedifferentfrom differfrom with in 在某方面与 不同differfrom with on about 与 在某事上意见不一致 i msorrytodifferfrom withyouaboutthatquestion 对不起 关于这个问题我与你的看法不同 theoriginalchinesecharactersdiffergreatlyfromtheseweusetodayinspelling 原始的汉字在写法上与我们今天用的汉字有很大的不同 chinesewordsareoftenformedbycombiningdifferentcharacters combinev 使联合 结合常与介词with连用 weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice 我们必须使理论与时间相结合 thetwosmallshopswerecombinedtomakealargeone 这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店 combination结合 联合 合并hischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness 他的性格是刚与柔的结合 however notallcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects 当not与all both everyone everything everywhere everyday等连用时为部分否定 意为 并不都 1 allthatglittersisnotgold notallthatglittersisgold 闪光的并不都是金子 2 bothofthemhaven treadthisstory onlyoneofthemhasreadthisstory 并非他们二人都看过这个故事 然而并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的 3 thiskindofflowercan tbeseeneverywhere 这种花不是随处可见的 当not与any anyone anywhere anything连用或出现no nothing nobody nowhere none时是完全否定 allofusdonotagreetotheplan noneofusagree s totheplan everythingisnotready nothingisready 我们并不是都同意这个计划 并不是一切都准备好了 一切都没准备好 我们都不同意这个计划 theyfoundnobodyintheforest ididn tfindanybodyintheforest 他们在森林里面没有找到任何人 比较下面的句子 thoughpictographsindicatemeanings theydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced 尽管象形字可以表意 但它们不可以表音 indicate1 指出 指示 标出inthismap thetownsareindicatedbyareddot 2 暗示sheindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome 3 表明reseachindicatesthateatinghabitarechangingfast translatethefollow