七年级英语Unit2 What is happiness to youreading2(ppt)牛津版选修六.ppt

module6unit2reading2languagepoints 1 meanv adj l 2 1 意味 有 的意思 whatdoesthewordmeaninthiscontext thesignmeans that theroadisblocked missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour 2 打算做 meantodosth meansb todosth meansb sth meansth tosb 打算做 ididn tmeantohurtyou 打算使某人做 imeanyoutoworkasourguide 打算给某人 imeanhimnoharm imeannoharmtohim 我无意伤害他 3 对某人而言 有 的意义 meansth tosb famedoesnotmeanmuchtome reading2languagepoints bemeantfor 为 而有 注定要属于 注定要成为 themagazineswasmeantforyounggirls hewasmeantforapainter bemeanttodosth 得做 必须做 本来是想做 youweremeanttokeepthechildrenoutoftrouble itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangry meanadj 吝啬的 heismeanabout over withmoney 2 thanksb for doing sth thanksb todosth l 8 thanksb for doing sth hethankedherforherhelp thankyouforinvitingme thanksb todosth usedfortellingsomeonetodosomethingsothattheystopannoyingyou i llthankyoutobequiet 请你帮帮忙安静点 thanksto becauseof多亏 由于 itwasthankstohisadvicethatisucceeded iwaslatethankstothetraffic thankyou verymuch 的答复方式 youarewelcome don tmentionit 哪里的话 that sallright 哪里 没什么 thereisnoneedtothankme 不必道谢 thepleasureismine 荣幸之至 3 indifficulttimes l 12 times时代 时势 inancienttimes inthetimesofhenryiii theactorsofthetimes wehadterribletimesduringthewar times have changed have 4 expectsb todosth l 14 两重含义 1 预料某人会做某事 2 指望某人做某事 e g sheexpectedustobewaitingforherthere 她预料 指望我们在那儿等她 beexpectedtodo besupposedtodo e g youareexpectedtodoyourduty youareexpectedtoworklateifnecessary expectsth fromsb hecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriends heknowswhathisparentsexpectfromhim 5 knowsb as l 15 1 touseaparticularnameforsomeoneorsomething thevillagewasknownasgardenmill 2 knowsb as forsth torememberorrecognizesomeonebecauseofaparticularskillorqualitytheyhave hewasbestknownasapainter sheisknownforherlovepoetry 6 reachagoal l 18 1 toachievesomethingafterdiscussingitorthinkingaboutitforalongtime reachanagreement reachadecision conclusion compromise 2 ifsomethingreachessomeone theyreceiveitafterithasbeensenttothem newsreacheshimthathiswifeandchildweresafe 3 ifsomethingsuchasaprogramormessagereachespeople theyseeorhearit theadvertisementreachedanaudienceofover19million 7 incase clause l 20 incase clause 1 在 情况下 万一 的话 2 以防 免得 incaseanythingimportanthappens pleasecallmeup takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting incaseof在 情形下 万一 通常放句首 incaseoffire call119 asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事 如常见于 的情形 inanycase innocase asthecasemaybe 无论如何 反正 不管怎样 绝不 视情形而定 随机应变地 8 bythetime clause l 23 bythetime 在 之前 在 的时候 从句用过去时 主句用过去完成时 从句用过去时 主句用一般时态 bythetimeigottothestationthetrainhadalreadygone bythetimewe dwalkedfivemiles hewasalreadyexhausted 9 dedicate l 25 1 dedicatesth to doing sth 把 时间和力量 用于 andywantstodedicatemoretimetohishobbies thiswomanhasdedicatedherwholelifetohelpingothers 2 dedicateoneselftosth 把自己献身于 hededicatedhimselftoacademicwork 3 dedicatesth tosb 题词把 献给某人 lynnehasdedicatedthenoveltoherfriendnorma 10 costsb sth l 34 1 花费某人 钱 时间 精力 劳动 thebookcostme5yuan 2 使某人付出 代价 hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife coststh todosth howmuchdoesitcosttohireabike costsb dearly causeaseriousloss wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly atthecostof 以 为代价 hesavedtheboyfromthefireatthecostofhislife 11 whilepracticingavault l 35 1 当状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致 且状语从句中含有be动词时 可以同时省略状语从句中的主语和be动词 when shewas veryyoung shebegantolearntoplaythepiano 她很小时 就开始学习弹钢琴 don tcomeinuntil youare askedto 不叫你请你不要进来 2 当状语从句的主语和主句主语不一致时 但状语从句中含有it和be动词 可以把it和be同时省略 whenever itis possible youshouldcomeandhelp 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙 whenarriving sendmeatelegram 3 whenyouarrive sendmeatelegram 12 berushedtosp l 36 rushsb to into off totakeorsendsomeoneorsomethingsomewhereinahurry 急忙送 到 frankwasrushedtohospitalwithviolentstomachpains 弗兰克由于胃部剧痛被急速送到医院 rushsb into doing sth 催促 某人 使 赶紧 youcan trushsomeoneintomarryingyou rushintosth 仓促做 急忙做 trynottorushintoadecisionyoumaylaterregret 最好别仓促作出决定 否则你以后会后悔的 13 ingoodspirits l 42 lift raisesb sspirits 振作精神 thebadweatherdidnothingtoliftherspirits inhigh goodspirits 心情好 dad sinhighspiritstoday isn the inlowspirits 不高兴的 keepupone sspirits 提起精神 thespiritofthelaw 法律的真谛 that sthespirit 那样才对 那才算好样的 14 overcomev l 51 overcameovercome 1 克服 jimmyovercamehisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst classdegree 2 使垮掉 使昏迷 beovercomebysth twomendiedwhentheywereovercomebysmokesfromthefire 3 vi vt 战胜 制服 todefeatsomeoneorsomething governmenttroopshavefinallyovercomerebelforcesinthenorth 15 accomplishv l 52 accomplish tosucceedindoingsth especiallysomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodoforaperiodoftime e g hedidn taccomplishmuchatworkthisweek accomplishment achievement e g arrangingthepeacetalkswasaremarkableaccomplishment accomplished adj 熟练的 有才艺的 e g oneofscotland smostaccomplishedpianists 16 adaptto