高二英语下The Merchant of Venice1课件.ppt

unit19themerchantofvenice williamshakespeare 1564 1616 威廉 莎士比亚 williamshakespeare 1954年4月生于英格兰特拉福德镇 stratford upon avon 父亲叫约翰 莎士比亚 johnshakespeare 是个手套商人 莎士比亚的父亲在他出生时非常富有 但是后来被控卷入黑市羊毛交易 而家道中落 并失去了市议员的位置 1596年 莎士比亚唯一的儿子hamnet死亡 于1596年8月11日安葬 很多人相信莎士比亚的名剧 哈姆雷特 hamlet 就是为了纪念他的儿子的 1597年 莎士比亚把他在特拉福德镇的 一栋家宅 两间畜舍 两个花园 两个果园 和其他所有东西 以60英镑的价格售出 到伦敦 成了一名著名的演员和作家 他最后还成为一家剧团的合伙人 张伯伦勋爵剧团 thelordchamberlain smen 是以资助它的贵族的名字命名的 该剧团十分受到欢迎 以至于当伊丽莎白一世去世后 詹姆士一世赞助了它 剧团更名为国王剧团 他得以在伦敦的富人区买了一栋房子 还在家乡特拉福德镇拥有一座最大的住宅 1609年莎士比亚发表了他的十四行诗 其中很多是写给一个神秘的女人 darklady 和一个男人 fairlord 的 他大约在1611年退休 从此之后就再也没有发表其他作品了 直到1616年去世 巧合的是 他与同时代的另一个西班牙大文豪塞万提斯死在同一天 中国著名剧作家汤显祖也于同一年去世 tragedies罗密欧与朱丽叶 romeoandjuliet 麦克白 macbeth 李尔王 kinglear 哈姆雷特 hamlet 奥赛罗 othello 考利欧雷诺斯 coriolanus 脱爱勒斯与克来西达 troilusandcressida 雅典的泰蒙 timonofathens 诗 comedies错中错 thecomedyoferrors 皆大欢喜 all swellthatendswell 如愿 asyoulikeit 仲夏夜梦 amidsummernight sdream 无事生非 muchadoaboutnothing 一报还一报 measureformeasure第十二夜 twelfthnightorwhatyouwill 威尼斯商人 themerchantofvenice 空爱一场 love slabor slost 冬天的故事 thewinter stale histories亨利四世 第一卷 henryiv part1 亨利四世 第二卷 henryiv part2 亨利五世 henryv 亨利六世 第一卷 henryvi part1 亨利六世 第二卷 henryvi part2 亨利六世 第三卷 henryvi part3 亨利八世 henryviii 约翰国王 kingjohn 理查德二世 richardii 理查德三世 richardiii poetry十四行诗 thesonnets 爱人的怨诉 alover scomplaint 鲁克丽丝失贞记 therapeoflucrece 维纳斯和阿多尼斯 venusandadonis 热情的朝圣者 thepassionatepilgrim凤凰和斑鸠 thephoenixandtheturtle meaning thelifeofleadersisn teasy havingmanyresponsibilities leadersoftencan tsleepwell meaning isitpossibleornot ishealiveornot tobeornottobe thatisthequestion uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown neitheraborrowernoralenderbe meaning becarefultotakeorgivemoneytoothers you dbetterbecareful romeo whyareyouromeo denyyourfather andrefuseyourname meaning ifonlyyouhadadifferentname wewouldnothavethisproblemandwouldbetogetherforever meaning it sallemptywords andthereisn tanytruthinthem youjusttalk butyoudon tmeanit words words onlywords momatterfromtheheart shylock bassanio portia antonio antonioisarichbusinessmanofthecityofvenice everyonelikeshimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers atthetimeofthisstoryhisshipsareallatseatotradewithforeigncountries bassanio antonio sbestfriends isinlovewithportia portiaisarichandbeautifullady shelovesbassaniobuttheycannotgetmarriedbecauseheistoopoor thenbassanioasksantoniotolendhimthreethousandducats beingshortofmoneyjustthenantoniogoestoshylocktoborrowthemoney shylockhasalwayshatedantonio becauseantoniohasofteninpublicshownhowcruelandterribleshylockis shylockagreestolendantoniothemoney butantoniomustpromisetoallowantoniothemoney butantoniomustpromisetoallowshylocktotakeapoundoffleshfromanypartofhisbodyifhecannotpaythemoneybackafterthreemonths antonioagreestothis takesthemoneyandgivesittobassanio onthedaybassanioandportiagetmarried theyreceivealetterfromantoniosayingthatallhisshipshavebeenlostatsea nowhehimselfdoesnothaveenoughmoneytopaybackthethreethousandducatsandsohemustgiveshylockonepoundofhisflesh portiathinksofacleverplantosaveantonio sheasksagoodfriendwhoisadoctoroflaw tolendhersomeofhislawyer sclothesandbooks dressedasalawyer shearrivesatthecourtoftheduke whereantoniocaseisdecided asthedukeiswonderingwhattodo portiagiveshimaletterfromthefamouslawyerwhomshehasvisited intheletteritsaysthatportiaisalearnedyoungdoctorfromromewhoisyoungbutverywise thedukeacceptsportiatotaketheplaceofthefamouslawyerandhandlethisdifficultcase shylockacruelbusinessmanlendsantonio3000ducats portiaarichandbeautifulwomanmarrybassanio alsoactsasthelawyer antonioakindmerchantofveniceborrows3000ducatsfromshylockforbassanio bassanioantonio sbestfriendgetsmarriedwithportiawiththemoneyborrowedfromshylock thedukepresidentofveniceheadofthecourt portia shylock bassanio antonio masterpiecen greatworksthisisamasterpieceofbeethoven wordstudy 2 mercyn sympathy haveapitytoadj merciful 对罪犯的仁慈 就是对人民的残忍 mercytothecriminalmaybecrueltytothepeople 报纸对他进行了无情的评击 thenewspaperattackedhimwithoutmercy atthemercyofhavemercyof uponshowmercytosb theyfoundthemselvescompletelyatthemercyoftheconquerors 看在上帝的份上 可怜可怜这些穷苦的人们吧 forthesakeofgod pleasehavemercyonthesepoorpeople 他们发现自己完全处于征服者的摆布之下 revengen deliberatepunishmentorinjuryinreturnforwhatonehassuffered 他报复了他们对他的伤害 hetookhisrevengefortheharmtheyhaddonetohim 哈姆雷特想为他父亲的死报仇 hamletwantedrevengeforhisfather sdeath what stheideasbehindtheplay torf shylockhatedantonioandwantedtotakethechancetokillhim 2 bassanioofferedtopayshylockmuchmoremoneythanantoniohadborrowedfromhim 3 shylockacceptedbassanio soffer 6 portiaagreedtochangethelawalittle 4 portia bassanio swife pretendedtobeajudge 5 bassaniorecognizehiswifeatthecourtatthefirstsight what syouropinionofportia portiaisaverywiseandcleverlady 2 whatisyouropinionofshylock averycruelandmeanman 3 whydoyouthinkshylockpreferstotakehispoundoffleshinsteadofthemoneyfrombassanio becauseshylockwantstotakethisopportunitytokillhim literally withtheheartwhichhewillcutoutofmybody metaphorically i mwillinglytopaybackallthemoney 4 whatarethetwomeaningof i llpayhimbackwithallmyheart 3 thedeepermeaningofthebalanceisjustice inportia scourtoflaw moralsareweighed 5 1 usually thingsareweighedwithabalance weighsgointotheleftscaleandthingsintotherightscale 2 shewantstoremindshylockthathemustcutexactlyapoundoffleshfromantonio nomore noless background antonioandbassanioborrow3000ducatsfromshylock conflict shylockinsi