高三英语导学案之模块10单元4 牛津版 一轮.doc

高三英语导学案之课本基础知识过关检测+ 知识拓展+ 练习巩固（见最后板块）第10模块第四单元导学案Reading 1.Ladies and Gentlemen, as the Internet (expand )in recent years,_ (犯罪的机会也随之增加)2. (进行网络犯罪)is no longer a theoretical possibility ,and we （面对犯罪分子）, realize that by doing so ,they can make money （几乎没有被捕的风险）3. Firstly, the council lists crimes (relate )to security.4. Secondly, it notes that are not specifically computer-related, (mean) that they can be committed with or without a computer, an example is fraud , a crime money is stolen by (cheat) others.5. Lastly, it identifies those offences (同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪)6.The problem has become severe all internet users are affected by it （要么直接或间接的）7.Large companies are （适宜的目标）for cyber criminals, are often IT experts.8. a private organization in the USA , showed that 90 per cent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments (question) (在前一年遭到入侵)9.Furthermore, we can say with accuracy that, cyber crime （让全世界商务损失几千亿美金）10. This includes blackmail money is deposited in cyber criminals bank accounts in order to protect the companies pay.Translation: 11. (consider) how bad the situation with cyber crime companies has got, many people wonder (为何对此知之甚少)12. All of this further complicated by the legal situation （有关网络犯罪） 13. The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world, means that governments must （集合技术资源跟上去）14.当然，政府和私企必须共同合作，为消灭全球网络犯罪问题提供严密的安全。. 15 (为了) keep security tight, there has been a recent revision of company rules.16.We would like to draw your attention to the following (regard)use of computers within the company.Reading1. (1)expand V展开，张开(帆、翅等);使膨胀；使扩张；扩大；扩充；详述(后跟onupon) ；发展；变开朗(1)Metals _when they are heated A. spread B. expand C. stretch D. furtherspread意为“伸开，蔓延；stretch意为“伸，扩张；further意为“促进，只有expand意为“膨胀。(2)The new teacher will come to our class to expand_ his planA. upon C. about B. to D. for2. as well1)as well常用作状语，作“又，也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号把其与句子分开。l am going to London and my sister ls going as well(=going，too)2)as well在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和气氛。You may as well go你去也好。3)as well可以直接用于just后，用作应答语(可视为Its just as well的省略)，作“幸亏，幸而，无妨，没关系”解。一We were too late to see the film我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。一Just as well，I hear it isnt very good不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。词语辨析as well as与as wellYour wife as well as you is friendly to me(=Not only you but also your wife isfriendly to me)He plays the guitar as well as you1)You feel_ you did yesterday，dont you?Aas good as Bas well Cso good Das well as2)Im sure I was rightIt is just_ I didnt lend him the moneyAso well Bas well as Cas well Dthe same as3)Your parents as well as your sister_ good to me, which makes me very movedAdoes Bdo Care Dis3. facev面向：正对；使面对；面临；勇敢地对什；正视；覆盖 facingfaced with 1）_with so many difficulties, they made up their minds tofinish the task on time。A. Facing BFaced CHaving faced DFace4. risk用作名词。意为：危险，追险(既可作可数也可做不可数名词，常搭配介词ofHe saved my life at the risk of losing his own他冒着生命危险救了我的性命o用作及物动词意为：使遭受危险，以作为睹注；冒-风险risk doing)The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child7hey risked losing their jobs1）In order to help you，he risked_ by the policeAto catch Bto be caught Ccatching Dbeing caught4. refer to表示“查阅”或“考”之；意表示“谈到”或“提到”之意表示“适用于”或涉及”之意 (2)referto表示“把提交给” “把托给之意。I dont want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor表示“使向教或“使求助于”之意。I referred her to Tom for further information 表示“把归功于，之意。He referred his Success to the good education he had had表示“认为起源于。The invention of the papermaking is referred to China另外，refer to-as-把-称作-If you dont know the meaning of the word, youd better_ dictionaryA. look up B. search for C. refer to D. findI knew the teacher was_ to Jack when_ of a bright boyA. pointing；speaking Bmeaning；speakingCreferring；spoken Dreferring；speaking5. affect vt影响；对发生作用使感动，使震动(病)侵袭；罹患1)The crop was more or less severely_ by the recent heavy frost.Aaffected Cimpressed Beffected Dafforded6. 词语辨析directly与directdirect常用来指路程和时间等，表具体意义的不间断、不拐弯、不转向。directly常用于指抽象意义上的“直接地”。directly还可作“立刻，马上”讲，用法同immediately。directly还可作连词，相当于as soon asimmediatelyinstantly，意为“一就。一Did you give him!he book?一YesI gave it to him_ I saw him.Aonce Bhurriedly Cwhile Ddirectly7. 词语辨析in the end，by the end of与at the end of (1)in the end意思是“终于，最后，在句中修饰整个句子。 (2)by the end of意为：到为止。常与完成时态连用。若of后面跟的是将来时间，句子则用将来完成时；若of后面跟的是过去时间则句子要和过去完成时连用。 (3)at the end(of可省略)在(的)末端、在后期，of后面若接时间，则表示某一时间点，句子的时态要根据句子的意思而定。 At the end of this month，I11 pay back your money这个月底我还你的钱。 1)I paid a visit to Beijing the end of last monthA. in B. by C. at D. for8. conduct n &v 作名词，意为“行为；举止；举动；品行；处理；经营方式；管理方法”。 作动词，可及物也可不及物。意为“行为；举止；为人；表现；处理；经营；引导；实施；导游；指挥(乐队)；导电；导热”Your children conduct themselves wellMetal conducts electricity.1)The guide_ us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country Aconducted Bcomforted Cexpanded D.impressed9 have sthdone这个结构有三种不同的含义：表示“让别人为自己做，用法与get相同。Im going to have my hair cut tomorrow我明天打算去理发。表示句子主语遭遇某种不幸的事情，have作“遭到，受到”解She had her foot hurt while riding a bicycle yesterday昨天在骑自行车的时候她的脚受伤了。表示“完成了某事”的意思He told me he had his homework finished他告诉我，他的作业做完了。When I was training in the gym，I had my leg_.Ato hurt Bhurt Churting Dbeing hurt10 break into强行闯入；撬开；突然开始(笑、唱)；找开(大额钞票)As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause 词语拓展break off中断，中止break away逃走；逃脱；断裂；开裂break down破坏；拆散；制服；被制服；(机器)损坏；失败；破裂；精神崩溃；失去控制；起化学变化 break in闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴；训练；驯养；使(某人)熟悉工作break out逃脱；逃出；突然发生 break through突破break up分裂；结束；解散；(学校)开始放假；使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼1)Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreakout11. deposit 用作动词，多作及物动词，意为“放下，放置；寄存；(使)沉淀；使沉积；把(钱)储存，存放(银行等)(+in) He deposited 5，000 dollars in the bank用作名词，可数，意为“存款；保证金；押金；定金；沉淀物；矿床”。The granny made some money by selling empty plastic bottles and_ it in this bankAdeposited B. depositing Csaving Dreturned12. considering1）就而言，考虑到。2）conj就而言，考虑到Considering hes only been learning English a year he speaks it very well3）adv各方面考虑起来。Youve done very well，considering总的来说，你做得很出色。He did very well in his exams _ he had studied so little.A. besides B. but C. including D. considering13. regardingprep关于I wrote a letter regarding my daughters school examinations1)You can call me if have any problems _work.Afor Bregarding Cwithin D. though14. )keep up(使)不停止Rain kept up all day雨下了一整天。保持；维持Keep your chin up!不要气馁!不要灰心!If this rain keeps up，the garden will be ruined 词语拓展】keep away使离开，使站开keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留；扣下；留下keep down制，压制；卧下；蹲下；不keep in with 和-保持友谊keep off 避开，不接近keep on继续；保持keep out关在门外；不准入内keep out of躲开；置身于之外keep to坚持；保持；不离开举起；压低声音keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上I am putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _ sugar.A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away14. concern v&n用作动词，意为“关于；与有关系；影响；关系；关心；关照；使担心；使担忧”。常见搭配：be concerned with与有关，涉及be concerned about关心某事用作名词，意为“有利害关系；所关切的事；关心；担心；担忧，常见搭配的介词aboutforover。concerning是concern的现在分词，但常被用作介词，意为“关于”。1)In the eyes of the newly elected prime minister，there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers_.Aare concerning B Concern C. are concerned Dconcerned15. doubtdoubt既可用作动词，也可用作名词。现将其用法归纳如下：(1)doubt用作动词，doubt后接名词或代词或宾语从句。当接从句时要注意如下两点：a、在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。b在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 (2)doubt用作名词。adoubt常与about，of，as to，on等介词连用。bdoubt后面接同位语从句。(i )doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。(ii) doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。(3)由doubt组成的一些短语。 in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意nowithoutbeyond doubt无疑地；必定；当然make no doubt of对毫不怀疑throwcast doubt on使人对产生怀疑1）There is no doubt_ you will be welcomed warmlyAhow Bwhy Cif Dthat16. key可数。表示“钥匙”，其后用介词to，of。表示“答案，秘诀，关键,图解，图表”只与to连用后接 to的还有 solution, access, introduction, monument, addiction等1）The driver of the car probably holds the key_ the crime.Ato solving Bto solve Cfor solving D. of solvingWord power and grammar1. (为了破案)，many people are involved.2. A detective may also be needed to search for (犯罪责任人)3. They may interview people as well to find out if someone saw (嫌疑的东西)or was a witness to the crime.4. If the police have enough evidence to prove that the person is guilty, they will （ 控告有罪） and then the suspect must (到法庭审问)5. A sentence can mean (交罚款或坐牢)6.Could I trouble you to （收音机音量调小一点）？7.Visitors are politely requested to keep their voice down (总是)8. Silence is requested in this area while the examinations (give)Task1. How does he know it was me ? It (可能是我呀)2. I am (为我最近的行为写信向你道歉)3. (正向我昨天所说那样), my friends and I have been playing computer games 4. We would go there several times a week, （夜深）and sometimes at lunchtime.5. Very soon, I （用完）money, but I could not ask my parents for money because I didnt want them to know that I (一直在玩电脑游戏)6.Therefore, when I (spy) the tin on the class monitors desk, I lifted the lid and took the money, (put ) it in my overcoat.7.I know it was (蹩脚的理由), but I thought I would be able to (还钱的)and didnt think it carefully.8.Thank you (谢谢你和我谈话，并给了我又一次机会)Word power&Grammar&Task1.Involve vt(1)使卷入，连累；牵涉(+inwith)(2)需要，包含，意味着(+in)+V-ing(3)使专注，使忙于(+in)He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。1) I was so_ my book that I didnt hear you knock：Ainvolved in Bengaged with Cabsorbed with Ddesigned for2. responsible需负责任的，承担责任的(+forto)(作为原因的(+for)Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop 认真负责的；可信赖的We should give the job to a responsible person责任重大的，重要的Mr. March held a responsible position Our efforts resulted _ failure, I feel Im also responsible _ it.A. in, on B. from, to C. in, for D. from, for3.witness nv(1)用作名词，作可数名词时，意为“目击者；见证人(+ofto)，证物；证明”，作不可数名词时，意为“证词”(2)用作动词，可及物也可不及物，意为“目击；作的证人；为作证，是的发生地点(时间)”The year 1849 witnessed a great War in Hungary一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。一How can you prove that you arent connected with this accident?一I have two_.Ajudges Cwitnesses Bfriends Dfacts4. prove v用作行为动词。a通常及物，其宾语可以是名词、代词、从句或复合结构。b可以用于被动语态。His guilt was clearly proved他的罪行被清楚地证实了。用作连系动词：可接名词、形容词、介词短语(主要为of短语)或动词不定式to be。He proved a very strict teacher事实证明他是位很严格的老师。(1)The theory hes stuck_ us that earthquakes can be forecastedAto proves Bto prove Cwhich to prove Dto proves to(2)It_ quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive wayAhas turned out Bhas been turned out Cis turning out Dhas been proved5. charge n.负责，管理；收费；指控，罪名 v收费，索价；控告，指控；使充满，充电用作名词，表示“负责，管理”时不可数；表示“收费”时可数，常用复数。 词语辨析in charge of与in the charge of前者表示负责”“管理”；后者示“由负责管理”。Mr Smith is in charge of our classOur class is in the charge of Mr Smithin the charge of sb=in(under)sbs charge。用作动词，及物。表示“收(费)”，通常与介词for连用，可带双宾语；表示“指控”时通常与介词with连用。The girl who is kept _ the nurse has _ ill since last week.A. in the charge of, fallen B. in charge of, beenC. in the charge of, been D. taken charge of, fallen2)一Why were you SO angry?一The shop assistant_ too much for the bookAcost Bcharged Crequired Drequested6. fine n& v罚款 ;adj.&adv晴朗的，好的，美丽的用作名词，可数用作动词，及物，意为“罚款”。(3)常用作形容词表示天气!晴朗”。Fine weather，isnt it?好天气，不是吗?表示“好的，出色的，美丽的。The painting is really very fine这画的确很美。在口语中可表示“身体等状况令人满意，通常只用作表语。fine and用于形容词或副词前，可以起加强语气的作用(=very)。5)修饰rain, snow, sand, powder, dust 等，表示细小的。A fine rain; fine sand6)adv. 很好It suits me fine. 这很适合我。1）They_ him $500 for breaking the speed limitAcost Bcharged Cfined Dpaid7. trouble nv.作名词，意为“烦恼；忧虑；困难；困境；麻烦的事；纷争，动乱；故障；缺点，毛病；疾病，苦痛”。作动词，意为“使烦恼；使忧虑；(表示客气时用)麻烦；(疾病)折磨，使；(常用于否定句和疑问句)烦恼；费心(+about)。常见搭配:have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难give sbtroubleput sbto trouble麻烦某人，打扰某人take(the)trouble to doover sth不辞辛劳做某事go to the trouble to doof doing sth尽力设法做，费力去做have trouble with有病，因苦恼 get into trouble陷入困境 be in trouble处于不幸苦难困境之中trouble to do sth费心做某事1)It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had_ in making it Amet Bshare Ctaken Dmade2)In order not to get into_ trouble，he went to_ trouble to finish the task by 5 Oclock that afternoonAthe；the B；the C；D.a,a8. turn down拒绝，关小(收音机等的音量)常见搭配 turn against背叛，转而反对turn in拐入，交出turn into把变成；变成 。turn off关；关上；关掉(收音机、电灯、水龙头等)turn on打开；旋开turn out翻转；结果成为；原来是turn to变成；求教于turn up 出现，开大音量turn away 拒绝 1)We wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quit_ as plannedAmake out Bturn out Cgo on Dcome up9. 词语辨析at all times，at times，at a time，at one time与at thisthat timeat all times意为“总是，随时，永远”；at times意为“有时，间或；at a time意为“每次，依次”；at one time意为“曾经，一度”；at thisthat time意为“就在这个那个时刻1）Dont all speak at once! Please_AEach at one timeBOne by one time COne for each timeDOne at a time10.(1)表示对过去的猜测（肯，否，疑）“可能或不可能做过某事 She could have forgotten that. Where could he have gone on such a night? He couldnt have told her about it. (2)表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来能够做却没，含有委婉地责备某人之意you could have come here a little earlier你本该早点来的。(3)表示“差点儿就要。I could have died laughing我差点儿笑死了。 1)My English-Chinese dictionary have disappearedWho_ taken have taken it?Ashould Bmust Ccould Dwould 2)He _ the test, but he wasnt careful enough. A. was able to pass B. must have passed C. could have passed D. might be able to pass11. apolog!ze vi道歉(1)不及物，不能直接带宾语，其后也不接不定式；表示道歉的原因，接介词for；表示道歉的对象，接介词to。 (2)派生名词：apology道歉。现代英语中，通常用作可数名词常见搭配有：makeoffer an apology表示道歉；accept anapology接受道歉。Please accept my sincere apologies 1）We should like to offer our_ for the delay to your flight todayA. regards B. apologies Cassistance Dwelcome12. would作为情态动词，表示过去的习惯，常与always ,often ,sometimes，for hours等状语连用。词语辨析used to与would(1)used to意为“过去常常”，侧重与现在对比，含“过去一度是这，但现在未必如此的意思。would侧重于叙述过去的光景，意为“过去总是。He used to get up early，but now he doesnt (2)used to可表示过去习惯或经常的状态，would只表示过去一个经常重复的动作。When she was a child she would spend hours playing with a doll1)When my parents were away，my grandfather _ take care of meAwas used to Bshould Cwould Dmust13. addict作及物动词，意为“使沉溺，使醉心，使成瘾”，其搭配介词to。用作名词，为可数名词。意为“入迷的人，有瘾的人”。They are rock music addicts他们是摇滚乐迷。1) LiPing，who is_ to computer games, often plays truantAaddict Baddicting Caddicted Daddictive14.run out ofrun out Give outwear out词语辨析run out of与run out 这两个短语的=共同意思是“用完，耗尽。其区别是：run out相当于不及物动词，主语一般为物，以主动形式表示被动意义；run out of相当于及物动词其主语一般为人，of后接表示时间、精力、金钱或物的名词。Wed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran outIm running out of petrol，so I have to stop at the next filling station1)My money_，I had to go home for some.Ahad been run out Bhas been Fun out Crun out Drunning out15. pay back偿还；回报词语拓展：pay off还清；偿清；报复；偿还；结清工资解雇(某人)；成功，pay out付巨款；放松(绳子)；放出 pay up(不情愿地)付清；还清(债务)1)一What do you think of our plan?It will certainly_; It is a great ldeaApay out Bpay back Cpay for Dpay off16.lame adj &vt作形容词，意为“跛脚的，瘸的；僵痛的；站不住脚的，无说服力的That is a lame excuse那不是一个充分的作动词，意为“使跛脚；使变得无力”1)He made a _ excuse for taking my money and no one believedA1ame Bshameful Caccessible Dpreferential17. get into a bad habit染上坏习惯类似的表达法还有：be in the habit of有的习惯fall into thea habit of或form thea habit of养成的习惯break off the habit of或get rid of the habit of改掉的习惯out of habit出于习惯1)He_ the habit of smoking at a very young ageAfell Bforrned C. caught Dmade18. cause用作名词，可以表示原因，可数，后常用介词of引出原因的具体内容，不能与reason互换；它也可以接for引出理由的具体内容，不可数，可与reason互换。用作动词(及物)不定式的复合结构等。表示“引起”“使”等意，可接直接宾语、双宾语以及What caused the accident?这事故是怎样引起的?The car caused me a lot of trouble(=The car caused a lot trouble to me)What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改变主意?Project1. Intellectual property can be classified into two categories - (工业产权)and (版权) , (适用于)novels.2. If someone spends his or her time, effort and money (write)a book, for example, he or she (值得他人为之付费)even if it is just a draft.3. Similarly, if a company spends money researching and (开发新产品),that company should be paid for its work.4. .An example of this is raw material, is not worth much until it is made into a car, and the knowledge of how to make the motor, body, and wheels of the car is (更加值钱).5.In 2003, （据估计） 35 per cent of software on computers was pirated, which equaled a loss of $29 billion for the original producers.6.Many countries are (处于法律困境)as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently. 7. (为了帮助控制这样的问题和促进国际贸易平稳发展),the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed, and China was welcomed aboard in 2001.8. However, in everyday life, we are now faced with (如何保护知识产权的决