高二英语人教版Unit 16 The United States of America课件1.ppt

unit16 newwords 1 entry n astreetwitha noentry sign 进入 竞赛参加者或作品 thismusicfilmismrs wilson sentryinthecompetition themagazinereceived400entriesforitspoetrycontest thereisnearlyfiftyentriesforthemarathonrace vt enter herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue wewillnotenterthediscussionoftheplanforthemoment thetrainenteredthetunnel 进入 竞赛作品 竞赛作品 竞赛参加者 2 mental adj 精神的 智力的 mentalpowers 智力 mentaltest 3 physical 身体的 物质的 自然的 物理的 ourphysicalenvironment 我们的物质环境 体格检查 aphysicalexamination 自然法则 physicallaws 体育锻炼 physicaltraining adj 贪吃的 贪婪的 渴望的 4 greedy 他们渴望证明他们能力的机会 theyaregreedyfortheopportunitytoprovetheirability greedytraders 贪婪的商人 5 unemployment u 失业 失业人数 unemploymentisaserioussocialevil thereismoreandmoreunemploymentintheworld un employ ment 6 unrest 不安的状态 动荡的局面 socialunrest 7 sacrifice n 牺牲 献身 祭品 供奉 他的父母为供他上学作出了牺牲 hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation 他为国牺牲了 hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry v 牺牲 献出 献祭 供奉 shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire 他为了玩乐而牺牲健康 hesacrificeshealthfor topleasure 8 reconstruction n 重建 改造 v reconstruct 建造 构造 创立 vt construct 9 former adj 从前的 以前的 在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者 ofswimmingandfootballhemuchpreferredtheformer tothelatter heisoneofmyformerclassmates joanandjanearesisters theformerisapianist thelatterisasinger 10 vain adj 徒劳的 白费功夫的 allourworkwasvain invain 我们的工作全都白干了 itisvaintoresist 反抗是没有用的 invain hetriedtosavehissonfromdrowning butinvain hetriedinvaintomemorizethepoem 他怎么背都没办法把那首诗背出来 徒劳 白辛苦 11 takeachance 冒一冒险 碰碰运气 利用一下机会 链条也许会断 但我不得不冒这个险 thechainsmightbreakbutthat sachancei llhavetotake 12 leavealone 不打扰 不理会 别管 别碰 leavehimaloneandhewillworkitout ishouldleavethatquestionaloneifiwereyou leavethatboxalone 13 insist 坚持 强调 1 insistthat theyinsistedthathe should stayforsupper 2 insiston upondoingsth theyinsistonhis himstayingforsupper heinsistedonseeingushome 注意 insist的另一意义 坚持说 带从句时要用陈述语气 sheinsistedthatshewasn twrong sheinsistedonheropinionatthemeeting 14 putout 熄灭 theyputoutthefirewithwater 出版 theyareconstantlyputtingoutnewworks 关掉 putoutthelightswhenyouleavetheroom 生产 theproductstheyputoutareofverygoodquality 15 onsale 出售 上市 theoldbooksareonsaleaswastepaper thegoodsarealreadyonsale 16 resist 抵抗 反抗 thepowertoresistdisease 抗拒疾病的能力 theywereorderedtogetreadytoresisttheenemyattack 17 inturn 转而 反过来 轮流 理论的基础是实践 又转过来为实践服务 theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice speakinturn 依次发言 1 byturns轮流 交替 他们轮流洗碗碟 theywashdishesbyturns 她一阵发热 一阵发冷 shewenthotandcoldbyturns 2 taketurns轮流 依次 护士和医生轮流值夜班 thenursesanddoctorstaketurnstobeonnightduty thenursesanddoctorsareonnightdutybyturns 3 it sone sturntodosth 轮到某人做某事 it syourturntoread whoseturnisittocleantheroom drivefastenopenteach er driverfasteneropenerteacher revisionofwordformation nounformation amazedeveloppayretire ment amazement development payment retirement admireexamineorganize ation ness admirationexaminationorganization happinesskindnessdarkness happykinddark adjectiveformationdirthairsmellpainhopecare y ful dirty hairy smelly painful hopeful careful 1 pickoutonewordfromeachlinethatisdifferentfromtheothersandexplainwhyitisdifferent 1 settlertraderheaterwesternerexplorer2 reconstructionrespectrecoverreplacerebuild 3 developmentgovernmentunemploymentmovementmoment4 non violentunderstandunrestunpleasantinjustice5 greedyhungryentrywindysmoky6 displaydisappeardisagreedissatisfieddisadvantage 2 writethecorrectformofthefollowingwords adj n hard willing greedpoor commerce hardship willingness greedy poverty commercial v n suffer begin destroy depress reconstruct suffering beginning destruction depression reconstruction adj adv social economic rapidlyslow surely socially economically slowly rapid sure 3 fillintheblanksusingthecorrectadjectivesfromthebox 1 thereisa beliefamongbioengineersthatitwillonedaybepossibletocreatelifeunderlaboratoryconditions widespread mentalphysicalformergreedywidespreadchief 2 itiseasierfora woundtohealthana one 3 althoughsamuelleftschoolmorethantenyearago hestillkeepsintouchwithhis classmates physical mental former 4 somepeopleare formoneyandsomeforpower 5 ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthisship goandaskjohnson whoisthe engineer greedy chief grammar nonfiniteverbs 2 itisimpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup heaskedforthelettertobesentatonce idon tmindhisbeinginvited sheenjoysbeinginterviewed grammar tobedonetohavebeendone beingdonehavingbeendone rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectnonfinitepassiveform example ihopethatiwillbechosen ihopetobechosen exercises1 1 iexpectthatmoreaboutthesouthistold 2 idon twantanyonetobotherme iexpectmoreaboutthesouthtobetold idon twanttobebothered 3 idon tmindhimsayingbadthingsaboutme 4 iwantotherpeopletoleavemealone 5 heinsistedonusshowinghimrespect idon tmindbadthingsbeingsaidaboutme iwanttobeleftalone heinsistsonbeingshownrespect readthearticleandthenfillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsinbrackets peoplehavealwaysbeen interest in know aboutworldrecords theywant know interested knowing toknow exercises2 aboutthebiggest smallest fastest slowest longest shortest oldestandyoungest thefirstbookofthiskindwastheguinnessbookofworldrecords theideaforthisbookcamefromhughbeaver oneday after watch somebirds hetoldhisfriendsthathethoughtthosebirdswereprobablythefastestbirdsinbritain severalofhisfriendsdisagreedwithhim however when watching theytried solve theproblemby look itup theyfoundthatnoneofthebookstheyhadcontainedtheinformationthattheywere lookfor beaverdecide put outabookthatwouldcontainallkindsofworldrecords tosolve looking looking