2018莱芜中考英语试题和答案解析.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 联系网站删除2018年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分,略)二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案21. Wolf Warriors I is such_exciting film that I have seen it three times.A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Stephen Hawkings story gives me much_ to face all kinds of difficulties.A. chance B. wealth C, courage D. decision23.-Would you like something to drink, Mom?-Yes, Id like a cup of coffee_nothing in it.A. with B. without C. for D. to24. Tina is very_.Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.A. Shy B. activeC. Smart D. outgoing25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they_care for their kids.A. Often B. seldomC. Usually D. sometimes26.We will have a sports meeting in October, but_knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody27. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _he gives up.A. If B. becauseC.so D. unless28.-Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office.-Dont worry. I think you might_It In your car.A. offer B. forgetC. borrow D.leave29.-_have you talked with your friends on the phone?-Since I finished my homework.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long30.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to_the invitation to the party.A. turn on B. turn downC.turn of f D turn up31. Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use the mobile phone instead.A. neednt C. shouldntB. mustnt D.cant32.-Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?-Wait a moment, I_for some information about the World CupA.search B. have searchedC.am searching D. was searching33.-Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.-Yes. And the high-speed rail_in 2020A.completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete34.- Riding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise-_.I often do itA. I disagree.B. Thats true.C. I dont think so.D. Im afraid not.35.-You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me_?- I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the trip D. if you enjoy the trip三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOne sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond(钻石） ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman byaccident.Whats wrong, love? he asked nicely. Sorry that I ran into you,I said,But I lost something. Im really worried. I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.Thats not going to be easy to find it, he said. Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it. I thanked him expecting nothing.A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.Guess what, he said. I found your diamond! I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused.The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time trying to do something nice for other people.36. The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is_A. husband and wifeB. father and daughterC. owner and thiefD. strangers37. The underlined wordunintentionallyin Paragraph 2 probably means”_”A.有意地 B.无意间C.故意地 D.不小心38.After the gentleman found the diamond, he_A. called 911 to look for the ladyB. sold the diamond for a lot of moneyC. kept the diamond to himselfD. returned it when he met the lady39. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that_.A.The diamond ring is a special gift for the ladyB. the lady lost her ring while she was walkingC. she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamond D.She was surprised when the gentle handed the diamond back40. The main idea of the story is_A. We can trust people who offer helpB. Strangers can be very nice sometimesC. Keep an eye on your own thingsD. Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the streetBCeilidh Dance Welcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! Here you can find information about whats happening at Edinburghs best regular ceilidhs. The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be! Tickets: 6 (online) 7 (at the door if there are any left) Time: 8 pm - 11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.For information about tickets for Ceilidh Club call at 0130 3175 3160 or emailboxoffice summerhall. Co.UK.41. Ceilidh nights are usually held on_ .A. Monday B. ThursdayC. Wednesday D. Tuesday42. Beginners can also enjoy Ceilidh nights because_ .A. the caller will teach the dancesB. Ceilidh dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Ceilidh bands43. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. she must pay _A. 30 B. 32C. 33 D. 3544. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Dinner.C. Drinks. D. Wine.45.You can get more information about tickets byA.visiting their website B. becoming a member of Ceilidh ClubC. calling Ceilidh Club at 0130 3175 3160D. writing emails to boxoffice summerhall. co. USCPerhaps you have seen some strange English before, likebig meter”for dami andsmall buyfor xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect translations in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signsWhile many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it also confuses(使困惑)English speakers. On Dec. 1, 2017, China carried out its first national standards(规范) for the use of English in public service areas.The standards include more than 3, 500 Chinese-to- English translations in13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.For example, the English word for the Chinese dish lamian lamian noodles. For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are“ barbecue”and“rice noodles”As for places, shaoniangong is calledchildrens palace. The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment. There are also many English warning phrases, likemind your headfor dangxinpengtou.The standards are part of efforts China has made in the past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 7234 hot line to encourage people to report incorrect translations.If you want to see all of the standard Chinese-to-English translations,Please look through the website http:/*.46. From the passage, the standards for the use of EnglishA. were carried out on Jan, 1, 2017B.are Chinas first translation dictionariesC. have 3, 500 English-to-Chinese translationsD. give many Chinese words standard English names47.Spicy hot pot is a standard translation forA. Malatang B. lamianC. Mixian D. kaochuan48. We can tell from the passage that agritainment isA. a street foodB. an entertainment activityC. a warning signD. a place for kids49. China carried out the standards in order toA. be funnyB. confuse English speakersC. fix incorrect EnglishD. make more people learn English50.The underlined sentence shows thatA some cities have already corrected all the signsB. all the cities have corrected lots of signsC. lots of wrong English translation signs have been fixed in many citiesD. correct translations in China can be seen everywhereDArtificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things. Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported. According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts said that the systems translations were as good as the human translations. Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”. Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really learned from by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said. One method is called dual learning (对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact . Another method makes use of deliberation networks (推敲网络). The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again.51. Microsoft created a system that can _.A. make phone callsB. give people directionsC. play games with peopleD. translate news articles52. What did the experts say about the systems translations?A. They were not accurate.B. They were as good as human translations.C. They were better than human translations.D. Its hard to tell whether the translations were correct.53. Dual learning trains the system to translate _.A. more quicklyB. different sentencesC. more accuratelyD. the same sentence repeatedly54. The underlined word ”it” in the last paragraph refers to_A. dual leaning B. The processC. The systemD. Peoples own writing55. What is the main idea of the story?A. What artificial intelligence can do for us.B. How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.C. How the machine translation system was developed.D. Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.第卷(非选择题共55分)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)A.根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词56. Hold on to your_(梦想), and one day it may come true.57. Tea plants are _(广泛地) grown in the south of China now.58. It is_(有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of_(牛奶) for each pupil every day.B.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词60. We are supposed to read_(quiet) in the library.61. Teenagers should learn how to protect_(they) from all kinds of dangers.62, This is Marys _(three) time to visit the beautiful city.63. The second-hand car is much_(cheap) than the new one.五、动词填空(共7空,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)How does garlic(大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a while. Last term, Hu 64_(get) her answer in her schools rooftop garden.Hus school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching buildings rooftop in 2015. Each term, students 65_(plant) one kind of vegetable. While taking care of them. They also do scientific experiments(实验)66_(learn) more about vegetables.Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 67_(study)in this school for one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her teachers help.She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight.Then, she watched their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 68_(grow) best.The garden 69_(turn) into a fun place two years ago.The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in the garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful.And that is not the end. Next year, they 70._(build) a robot to help with planting,Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering. Mr. Zhou, the schools science teacher said.6、 综合填空(共10空，计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“ How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied,“I would like to open a savings account(存款账户), and placed the bag of 71 m_ on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her,Madam, how did you make this money? The old lady 72 r_,“1 make bets(赌注).” Surprised, the president then asked “What kind of bet?” The old woman said, Well, for example, Ill bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 oclock tomorrow morning.” “what?” the president asked.He then smiled and said,Youve got yourself a bet! and shook her hand 73.h_ The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 74.a_ a witness (见证者)?”“Sure!” the president confidently replied. The next morning, at 10, the old lady showed 75.u_ with her lawyer at the presidents office. She asked the president to 76.o_ his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 77.i_ she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess its okay,” the president said.At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was quietly hitting his head 78.a_t the wall.The president asked, “What is the 79.m_ with your lawyer?”The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 that I would 80.t_ the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 am today.”七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and familyA little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease ,high blood pressure and other serious health problems.The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isnt bad for you but dont stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2: Exercise regularly. 84. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. Its important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: Friends look out for friends, and teachers look out for students.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81. Why is controlling stress important?82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语83.84.C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题85.八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然享受生活”的倡议,该校英语俱乐部将举行以“ My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息,以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。要求:1.包含全部要点,可适当发挥;2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;4.词数控制在80100词。季节名称.喜欢理由天气特点.景物特征.相关活动.你的感想.My Favorite SeasonGood morning, boys and girls!Im Li Hua, Im very glad to speak here and Id like to talk about myfavorite season. My favorite season isThats all. Thank you for listening2018莱芜中考英语答案解析二、单项选择21.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:战狼是这样部令人激动人心的电影以至于我看了三遍。句中的film非特指,而且 exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。22.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富”; courage意为“勇气”; decision意为“决定”。句意:史蒂芬霍金的事迹给我很大的勇气去面对各种困难。故选C。23.A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:妈妈,要喝点东西吗? 好的,我想喝杯咖啡,不加任何东西。故选A。24.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的”; active意为“活跃的”; smart意为“聪明的”;outgoing意为“开朗的”。句意:Tina很害羞,在课堂上回答问题的时候她的脸经常会变红。故选A。25.B【解析】考查频度副词的用法。 often意为“常常”;seldom意为“很少”; usually 意为“通常”; sometimes意为“有时”。句意:现如今一些父母花更多的时间在玩手机上,以至于很少会关心他们的孩子。故选B26.B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。 everybody意为”每个人”; nobody意为“没有人”; anybody意为“人”; somebody意为“某人”。句意:我们将在十月份举行运动会,但是没有人知道确切日期。故选B27.D【解析】考查连词的用法。意为“如果”;because意为“因为”;s0意为“因此”; unless意为“除非”句意:Jerry能成功解决这个问题,除非他放弃选D28.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。offer意为“提供forget意为“忘记,忽略”; borrow意为“借”; leave为“落下”。句意:哦,亲爱的,我找不到办公室钥匙了。不用担心。我想你可能是把它落在车上了。故选D29.D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。对 since引导时间状语从句用 how long提问,故选D30.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 turn on意为“打开”turn down意为“拒绝”; turn off意为“关掉”;turn up意为“出现”。句意:Anna正在准备即将到来的考试因此她不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。故选B31.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 neednt意为“不必”; mustnt意为“禁止,不允许”; shouldnt意为“不应该”;cant意为“不可能”。句意:近来中国人不必带很多钱去购物,因为他们经常使用支付宝。故选A32.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,使用现在进行时。句意:Bob,你能帮我清洁下地板吗?等一下。我正在查找关于世界杯的消息.故选C33.C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由in2020可知使用一般将来时,主语