人力资源类词语.doc

人力资源类词语Acceptability 可接受性 Achievement tests 成就测试 Action plan 行动计划 Action steps 行动步骤 Adventure learning 探险学习法 Adverse impact 负面影响 Agency shop 工会代理制 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法 Analytic approach 分析法 Appraisal politics 评价政治学 Apprenticeship 学徒制 Arbitrary 仲裁 Assessment 评价 Assessment center 评价中心 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学 Audit approach 审计法 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡 Basic skills 基本技能 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划 Behavior modeling 行为模拟 Benchmarks 基准 Benchmarking 评判 Benefits 收益 Bonus 奖金 Boycott 联合抵制 Career 职业 Career counseling 职业咨询 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线（成熟曲线） Career management system 职业管理系统 Career support 职业支持 Centralization 集权化 Coach 教练 Cognitive ability 认知能力 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程 Community of practice 演练小组 Compa-ratio 比较比率 Compensable factors 报酬要素 Competency assessment 能力评估 Competitive advantage 竞争优势 Concentration strategy 集中战略 Concurrent validation 同时效度 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数 Content validation 内容效度 Continuous learning 持续学习 Contributory plan 投入计划 Coordination training 合作培训 Core competencies 核心竞争力 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度 Critical incident 关键事件 Critical incident method 关键事件法 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备 Cross-training 交叉培训 Cultural environment 文化环境 Cultural shock 文化冲击 Customer appraisal 顾客评估 Data flow diagram 数据流程图 Database 数据库 Decentralization 分散化 Decision support systems 决策支持系统 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划 Delayering 扁平化 Depression 沮丧 Development planning system 开发规划系统 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资 Direct costs 直接成本 Discipline 纪律 Disparate impact 差别性影响 Disparate treatment 差别性对待 Diversity training 多元化培训 Downsizing 精简 Downward move 降级 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统 Employee empowerment 员工授权 Employee leasing 员工租借 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划 Entrepreneur 企业家 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会 Essay method 书面方式 Ethics 道德 Expatriate 外派雇员 Expert systems 专家系统 External analysis 外部分析 External growth strategy 外边成长战略 External labor market 外部劳动力市场 Factor comparison system 因素比较法 Feedback 反馈 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案） Flextime 灵活的时间 Forecasting（劳动力供求）预测 Formal education programs 正规教育计划 Frame of reference 参照系 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划 Globalization 全球化 Goals 目标 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法 Group-building methods 团队建设法 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法 High-leverage training 高层次培训 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统 Hourly work 计时工资制 Human capital 人力资本 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统 Human resource management 人力资源管理 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划 Indirect costs 间接成本 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义 Input 投入 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程 Internal analysis 内部分析 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略 Internal labor force 内部劳动力 Internet 互联网 Internship programs 实习计划 Interview 面试 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判 Job analysis 工作分析 Job classification system 工作分类法 Job description 工作描述 Jobdesign 工作设计 Job enlargement 工作扩大化 Job enrichment 工作丰富化 Job evaluation 工作评价 Job experiences 工作经验 Job involvement 工作认同 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请 Job progressions 工作提升 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法 Job rotation 工作轮换 Job satisfaction 工作满意度 Job specification 工作规范 Job structure 工作结构 Key jobs 关键工作 Labor market 劳动力市场 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法 Learning organization 学习型组织 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理 Management forecasts 管理预测 Management prerogatives 管理特权 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估 Managing diversity 管理多元化 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法 Mediation 调解 Mentor 导师 Merit guideline 绩效指南 Minimum wage 最低工资 Motivation to learn 学习的动机 Needs assessment（培训）需要评价 Negligence 疏忽 Nepotism 裙带关系 Ombudsman 调查专员 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会 Organizational analysis 组织分析 Organizational capability 组织能力 Orientation 导向培训 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询 Output 产出 Outsourcing 外包 Panel interview 小组面试 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准 Pay grade 工资等级 Pay level 工资水平 Pay-policy line 工资政策线 Pay structure 工资结构 Peer appraisal 同事评估 Performance appraisal 绩效评价 Performance feedback 绩效反馈 Performance management 绩效管理 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统 Perquisites 津贴 Person analysis 个人分析 Person characteristics 个人特征 Personnel selection 人员甄选 Point system 积分法 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查 Power distance 权力差距 Predictive validation 预测效度 Profit sharing 利润分享 Promotion 晋升 Protean career多变的职业 Psychological contract 心理契约 Psychological support 心理支持 Range spread 工资范围跨度 Readability 易读性 Readiness for training 培训准备 Reasoning ability推理能力 Recruitment 招募 Reengineering 流程再造 Relational database 关联数据库 Reliability 信度 Repatriation 归国准备 Replacement charts 替换表 Request for proposal (REP)（培训）招标书 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报 Role ambiguity 角色模糊 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术 Role play 角色扮演 School-to-work 从学校到工作 Selection 甄选 Self-appraisal 自我评估 Situational interview 情景面试 Skill-based pay 技能工资 Skill inventories 技能量表 Specificity 明确性 Spot bonus 即时奖金 Staffing tables 人员配置表 Strategic choice 战略选择 Strategic congruence 战略一致性 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理 Strategy formulation 战略形成 Strategy implementation 战略执行 Task analysis 任务分析 Team leader training 团队领导培训 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理 Training 培训 Training administration 培训管理 Training outcomes 培训结果 Transaction processing 事务处理 Trend analysis 趋势分析 Utility 效用 Utility analysis 效用分析 Validity 效度 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力 Vesting 既得利益 Voicing 发言 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩 Web-based training 网上培训 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证 Yield ratio 成功率人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager) 高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees) 专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI).外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy) 企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission) 股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization) 跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity).工作:(job) 职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis) 工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification) 工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager).人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP) 战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend) 要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast) 管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing) 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS).招聘:(recruitment) 员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting) 广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship).选择:(selection) 选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume) 标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity) 客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm) 录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming) 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview) 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview) 小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(board interview).组织变化与人力资源开发 人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training) 开发:(development)定位:(orientation) 训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring) 经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study) 会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing) 工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介:(media).企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture) 组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback) 质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building).职业计划与发展职业:(career) 职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path) 职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment) 职业动机:(career anchors).绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA) 小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method) 关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method) 平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method) 晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency) 严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback) 叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency).报酬与福利报酬:(compensation) 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity) 内部公平:(